Filimanus Perplexa
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''Filimanus'' is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes, threadfins from the Family (biology), family Polynemidae.


Features

The fishes of the genus ''Filimanus'' have a body which is oblong to moderately deep and compressed. They have a well developed adipose eyelid and the diameter of the eye is longer than the length of the snout. They have a well developed lip on their lower jaws and the teeth on the dentary bone are restricted to its dorsal surface. There are narrow bands of villiform teeth on their jaws, palatine bone and ectopterygoids. The rear joint of the mouth extends past the level of rear margin of the adipose eyelid. The rear margin of the gill cover is serrated. They have two dorsal fins with the first dorsal fin having 8 spines and the second dorsal fin has a single spine and 11 to 13 soft rays while the anal fin has 3 spines and 10 to 15 soft rays. The base of the anal fin is shorter than the length of the head. The pectoral fin contains 13 to 16 unbranched rays and it is placed below the midline of body. The caudal fin is deeply forked but its lobes do not have filaments.


Distribution and habitat

''Filimanus'' species are found in the Indian and western Pacific Ocean, where they are found in waters of depths of in depth over sandy and muddy substrates, often found in estuaries.


Species

The following species are classified as within the genus ''Filimanus'': * ''Filimanus heptadactyla'' (Georges Cuvier, Cuvier, 1829) (Sevenfinger threadfin) * ''Filimanus hexanema'' (Georges Cuvier, Cuvier 1829) (Javanese threadfin) * ''Filimanus perplexa'' Feltes 1991 (Splendid threadfin) * ''Filimanus sealei'' (David Starr Jordan, Jordan & Robert Earl Richardson, Richardson, 1910) (Eightfinger threadfin) * ''Filimanus similis'' Feltes 1991 (Indian sevenfinger threadfin) * ''Filimanus xanthonema'' (Achille Valenciennes, Valenciennes, 1831) (Yellowthread threadfin)


Type species

''Filimanus'' was Species description, described as new genus by George S. Myers in 1936 with its only species being based on a single Zoological specimen, specimen which he identified as ''Polynemus melanochir'' but which was subsequently found to be a misidentification and ''P. melanochir'' is a valid species now classified in the genus ''Polydactylus'' which meant that Myers specimen remained undescribed. Subsequently Ross M. Feltes described it as ''Filimanus perplexa'' and added 5 other species to this new genus. Opinion 1761 of the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature confirmed ''F. perplexa'' as the type species of Myers's genus.


References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q2472265 Polynemidae Taxa named by George S. Myers Ray-finned fish genera