Fernando Rodríguez de Castro (died 1304), was a Galician noble and a member of the

House of Castro The House of Castro is an Iberian noble lineage, beginning mainly in the kingdoms of Castile, Galicia, and Portugal. Though its exact origins are disputed, the House of Castro became one of the most powerful families of the Spanish and Portug ...

. He was the son of Esteban Fernández de Castro, Lord of Lemos and Sarria, and Aldonza Rodríguez de León. His paternal grandparents were Fernando Gutiérrez de Castro and Emilia Iniguez de Mendoza. His maternal grandparents were Rodrigo Alfonso de León, son of

Alfonso IX of León Alfonso IX (15 August 117123 or 24 September 1230) was King of León from the death of his father Ferdinand II in 1188 until his own death. He took steps towards modernizing and democratizing his dominion and founded the University of Salaman ...

, and Ines Rodríguez Cabrera. Following the death of his father, Esteban Fernández de Castro, Fernando became Lord of Lemos and Sarria. In 1293, he married

Violante Sánchez of Castile Violante Sánchez of Castile (before 1281 — after January 1330), was a Kingdom of Castile, Castilian noblewoman and by marriage Lady of Monforte de Lemos, Lemos, Sarria, Sierra de la Cabrera, Cabrera and Ribera. In her own right, she was Lady of ...

, illegitimate daughter of

Sancho IV of Castile Sancho IV of Castile (12 May 1258 – 25 April 1295) called the Brave (''el Bravo''), was the king of Castile, León and Galicia (now parts of Spain) from 1284 to his death. Following his brother Ferdinand's death, he gained the s ...

. He was one of the most powerful and influential nobles of Galicia, like most members of the

. In 1304, Fernando took up arms against

Ferdinand IV of Castile Ferdinand IV of Castile (6 December 1285 – 7 September 1312) called the Summoned (''el Emplazado''), was King of Castile and King of León, León from 1295 until his death. Ferdinand's upbringing and personal custody was entered to his mother ...

, by attacking Philip of Castile, who was in Galicia besieging the fortress of

Monforte de Lemos Monforte de Lemos is a town and Municipalities of Spain, municipality in northwestern Spain, in the province of Lugo (province), Lugo, Galicia (Spain), Galicia. It covers an area of 200 km2 and lies 62 km from Lugo. As of 2017 it had a ...

. Fernando's advisers tried to persuade him to reach a peace agreement with the Felipe, who was brother of Violente Sánchez of Castile, his wife. However, no agreement was reached and Fernando Rodriguez de Castro was killed in the ensuing battle.

Marriage and offspring

He married Violante Sánchez of Castile, illegitimate daughter of

and María de Meneses.''XXV años de la Escuela de Genealogía, Heráldica y Nobiliaria'', Ed. Escuela de Genealogía, Heráldica y Nobiliaria, (Hidalguia, 1985), 431. They had two children: * Pedro Fernández de Castro "the War" (died 1342). Lord of Lemos and Sarria. Died of an epidemic during the Siege of Algeciras and was buried in the

Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela The Santiago de Compostela Archcathedral Basilica (Spanish language, Spanish and Galician language, Galician: ) is part of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Santiago de Compostela, Metropolitan Archdiocese of Santiago de Compostela and is an inte ...

. * Juana Fernández de Castro, married Alfonso de Castilla y Aleramici, grandson of

Alfonso X of Castile Alfonso X (also known as the Wise, ; 23 November 1221 – 4 April 1284) was King of Castile, Kingdom of León, León and Kingdom of Galicia, Galicia from 1 June 1252 until his death in 1284. During the April 1257 Imperial election, election of 1 ...

Notes

References

* ''XXV años de la Escuela de Genealogía, Heráldica y Nobiliaria'', Ed. Escuela de Genealogía, Heráldica y Nobiliaria, Hidalguia, 1985. {{DEFAULTSORT:Rodriguez de Castro, Fernando Year of birth unknown 1304 deaths 13th-century Castilian nobility Galician nobility House of Castro 14th-century Castilian nobility