Ferenc László
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Ferenc László (May 8, 1937 - March 17, 2010) was a
musicologist Musicology is the academic, research-based study of music, as opposed to musical composition or performance. Musicology research combines and intersects with many fields, including psychology, sociology, acoustics, neurology, natural sciences, f ...
and
flutist The flute is a member of a family of musical instruments in the woodwind group. Like all woodwinds, flutes are aerophones, producing sound with a vibrating column of air. Flutes produce sound when the player's air flows across an opening. In th ...
.


Biography

Following the completion of his studies in flute at Cluj Conservatory in 1959, he performed as a flutist with the Sibiu State Philharmonic Orchestra until 1965. He then became an instructor of chamber music at the Cluj Music Lyceum, where he served until 1970, and Assistant Professor of Chamber Music at the
Bucharest Bucharest ( , ; ) is the capital and largest city of Romania. The metropolis stands on the River Dâmbovița (river), Dâmbovița in south-eastern Romania. Its population is officially estimated at 1.76 million residents within a greater Buc ...
Ciprian Porumbescu Conservatory, where he served until 1991. Until his retirement in 2008, László taught at the
Cluj-Napoca Cluj-Napoca ( ; ), or simply Cluj ( , ), is a city in northwestern Romania. It is the second-most populous city in the country and the seat of Cluj County. Geographically, it is roughly equidistant from Bucharest (), Budapest () and Belgrade ( ...
George Dima Conservatory, where he earned a Ph.D. degree in Musicology in 1996. As a performing artist in communist Romania, László toured Romania and several Eastern European countries (Bulgaria, German Democratic Republic, Soviet Union). He was editor of the music section of ''A Hét'' (1970–73), regular contributor to the program in Hungarian language of the Romanian Radio and Television Corporation. He played a major role in the development of a Hungarian program with
Electrecord Electrecord is a Romanian record label which was founded in 1932 being a major company in the field of music production in Romania, particularly popular for the large number of LPs released on the Romanian music market. Among the musicians who ...
, the Romanian state record company. In 1989, László was co-founder and later President of ''Romániai Magyar Zene Társaság'' (Hungarian Musical Society of Romania). In the 1990s, he became founding director of a couple of music societies, namely the ''Junimea Muzicală din România'' and the ''Societatea Română Mozart'' (Romanian
Mozart Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (27 January 1756 – 5 December 1791) was a prolific and influential composer of the Classical period (music), Classical period. Despite his short life, his rapid pace of composition and proficiency from an early age ...
Society). He served as vice president of the Romanian section of the ''Paneuropa Union''. He was married to
cellist The violoncello ( , ), commonly abbreviated as cello ( ), is a middle pitched bowed (sometimes pizzicato, plucked and occasionally col legno, hit) string instrument of the violin family. Its four strings are usually intonation (music), tuned i ...
Ilse L. Herbert and had three children (Eva, Peter and Mark).


Research and writing

László’s research covers Romanian and universal musical themes. He was preoccupied with various Mozart-related issues, the relationship between musical culture and folk music culture and
Beethoven Ludwig van Beethoven (baptised 17 December 177026 March 1827) was a German composer and pianist. He is one of the most revered figures in the history of Western music; his works rank among the most performed of the classical music repertoire ...
’s traces in Cluj-Napoca. He was also a scholar of Bartók. His writings have been published by ''Korunk'', ''Forschungen zur Volks- und Landeskunde'', ''Musik und Kirche'', ''Utunk'', ''Studii de Muzicologie'', ''Művelődés'', ''Brassói Lapok'', S''ecolul 20'', ''Muzica'', ''A Hét'' as well as ''Karpatenrundschau''. He was an associate of the Budapest-based ''Magyar Zene''. Many of his publications in three languages study the development of cultural relations among Romanians,
Hungarians Hungarians, also known as Magyars, are an Ethnicity, ethnic group native to Hungary (), who share a common Culture of Hungary, culture, Hungarian language, language and History of Hungary, history. They also have a notable presence in former pa ...
and
Transylvanian Saxons The Transylvanian Saxons (; Transylvanian Saxon dialect, Transylvanian Saxon: ''Siweberjer Såksen'' or simply ''Soxen'', singularly ''Sox'' or ''Soax''; Transylvanian Landler dialect, Transylvanian Landler: ''Soxn'' or ''Soxisch''; ; seldom ''sa ...
. He was a contributor to volumes like ''A romániai magyar nemzetiség'' (Hungarian Ethnicity in Romania), in which he offered a picture of Hungarian musical life in Romania or ''Zenetudományi Irások'' (Writings in Musicology), published by ''Kriterion'' (1980, 1983), to which he contributed works on the musical aspects of the folkloric and local historical research he conducted during his work. Most prominent among his publications are his works on
Béla Bartók Béla Viktor János Bartók (; ; 25 March 1881 – 26 September 1945) was a Hungarian composer, pianist and ethnomusicologist. He is considered one of the most important composers of the 20th century; he and Franz Liszt are regarded as Hunga ...
and
Zoltán Kodály Zoltán Kodály (, ; , ; 16 December 1882 – 6 March 1967) was a Hungarian composer, ethnomusicologist, music pedagogue, linguist, and philosopher. He is well known internationally as the creator of the Kodály method of music education. ...
. He was an editor of several volumes on Bartók, such as ''99 Bartók-levél'' (99 Bartók Letters; 1970), ''Bartók-könyv 1970-1971'' (Bartók Book 1970-1971; 1971), ''Bartók-dolgozatok'' (Bartók-Studies; 1974, 1981) and in Romanian, ''Béla Bartók şi muzica românească'' (Béla Bartók and Romanian Music; 1976) and two volumes of selected Bartók letters (1976–77). László is an editor of the commemorative Kodály-volume written by Transylvanian authors entitled ''Utunk Kodályhoz '' (Our Road to Kodály; 1984), in which he published a study on the Romanian folksong-adaptations of the celebrated Hungarian composer.


Book publications

* ''Zenei ügyelet'' (1976) * ''Bartók Béla - Tanulmányok és tanúságok'' (1980) * ''A százegyedik év - Írások Enescuról, Bartókról, Kodályról'' (1984) * ''Béla Bartók'' (in Romanian; 1985) * ''Zenén innen, zenén túl'' (1987) * ''Klavír és koboz'' (1989) ** ''Gen, specie și formă în muzica de flaut a lui J. S. Bach'' (in Romanian; 1989) ** ''Béla Bartók şi lumea noastră: aşa cum a fost'' (in Romanian;1995) ** ''Béla Bartók și muzica populară a românilor din Banat și Transilvania'' (in Romanian; 2003) Ferenc László also published as László V. Ferenc and under the
pseudonym A pseudonym (; ) or alias () is a fictitious name that a person assumes for a particular purpose, which differs from their original or true meaning ( orthonym). This also differs from a new name that entirely or legally replaces an individual's o ...
Vigh Frigyes.


References


External links

* Romániai Magyar Irodalmi Lexikon (Hungarian Literary Lexicon of Romania, available online at http://mek.oszk.hu/03600/03628/html/l.htm), accessed on April 10, 2007. {{DEFAULTSORT:Laszlo, Ferenc Romanian musicians of Hungarian descent 1937 births 2010 deaths