Fenoughil ( ar, ﻓﻨﻮﻏﻴﻞ) is a
commune, and the capital of
Fenoughil District
Fenoughil District is a district of Adrar Province, Algeria. According to the 2008 census it has a population of 29,540.
Communes
The district is further divided into 3 communes:
* Fenoughil
*Tamentit
*Tamest
Tamest ( ar, تامست) is a com ...
,
Adrar Province
Adrar ( ar, ولاية أدرار, ber, ⴰⴷⵔⴰⵔ) is a province (''wilaya'') in southwestern Algeria, named after its capital Adrar. It is the second-largest province, with an area of 424,948 km2, roughly the size of the US state ...
, in south-central
Algeria
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, image_map = Algeria (centered orthographic projection).svg
, map_caption =
, image_map2 =
, capital = Algiers
, coordinates =
, largest_city = capital
, religi ...
. According to the 2008 census it has a population of 11,793,
up from 9,962 in 1998, with an annual growth rate of 1.7%.
Geography
The villages in Fenoughil commune, from
Tasfaout in the north to
Bour Sidi Youssef in the south, are all built around the northern and eastern side of
oases
In ecology, an oasis (; ) is a fertile area of a desert or semi-desert environment[Tuat
Tuat, or Touat, is a natural region of desert in central Algeria that contains a string of small oases. In the past, the oases were important for caravans crossing the Sahara.
Geography
Tuat lies to the south of the Grand Erg Occidental, to t ...]
region, running from north to south through
Adrar Province
Adrar ( ar, ولاية أدرار, ber, ⴰⴷⵔⴰⵔ) is a province (''wilaya'') in southwestern Algeria, named after its capital Adrar. It is the second-largest province, with an area of 424,948 km2, roughly the size of the US state ...
. Beyond the oases, the sandy
Erg Chech
The Erg Chech ( ar, عرق شاش), is a large erg in southwestern Algeria and northern Mali.
Geography
It is an almost uninhabited part of the greater Sahara Desert, an inhospitable desert region with long, extremely hot summers and short, very ...
desert lies to the west and the rocky
Tademaït
Tademaït is a natural region in the Sahara Desert right in the centre of Algeria. It is located north of In Salah and south of the Grand Erg Occidental in the Adrar District of Adrar Province, El Ménia District of Ghardaïa Province and the nort ...
plateau lies to the east.
Climate
Fenoughil has a hot
desert climate
The desert climate or arid climate (in the Köppen climate classification ''BWh'' and ''BWk''), is a dry climate sub-type in which there is a severe excess of evaporation over precipitation. The typically bald, rocky, or sandy surfaces in desert ...
(
Köppen climate classification
The Köppen climate classification is one of the most widely used climate classification systems. It was first published by German-Russian climatologist Wladimir Köppen (1846–1940) in 1884, with several later modifications by Köppen, nota ...
''BWh''), with extremely hot summers and mild winters, and very little
precipitation
In meteorology, precipitation is any product of the condensation of atmospheric water vapor that falls under gravitational pull from clouds. The main forms of precipitation include drizzle, rain, sleet, snow, ice pellets, graupel and hai ...
throughout the year.
Transportation
The main road in Fenoughil is the N6 national highway, which runs through the commune from
Adrar in the north to
Reggane
Reggane (from Berber "Argan"; ar, رقان) is a town and commune, and the capital of Reggane District, in Adrar Province, central Algeria. Reggane lies in the Sahara Desert near an oasis. According to the 2008 census it has a population of 20, ...
in the south. The villages of Ben Henni, El Mansour and Bour Sidi Youssef lie on the highway, and a local road to the west connects to the villages of Allouchia, Albani, Tasfaout, and Kassbet Lahrar.
Education
5.7% of the population has a tertiary education, and another 16.3% has completed secondary education. The overall literacy rate is 80.5%, and is 89.1% among males and 71.5% among females.
Localities
As of 1984, the commune was composed of 11 localities:
* Zaouit Sidi Abdelkade
*
Tasfaout
*
Albani
*
Allouchia
* Oudgha
*
Ben Henni
* Azzi
*
El Mansour
* Makra
* Ouled Moulay Lahssen
* Berchid
* Ouled Moulay Omar
*
Kassbet Lahrar,Algeria
*
Bour Sidi Youssef
* Baameur
References
Neighbouring towns and cities
{{Adrar Province
Communes of Adrar Province
Adrar Province