Federal Institutes Of Education, Science And Technology
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Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology (in Portuguese: ''Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia'', IFET) is a
Brazil Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in South America. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by area, fifth-largest country by area and the List of countries and dependencies by population ...
ian institution of higher education with a number of campi around Brazil. Comprising Brazil's Federal Network of Vocational, Scientific and Technological Education, it offers students a wide range of curricula, including both general education and specialized vocational and professional training in science, technology, and pedagogy. The bill creating the institution was approved by the
Chamber of Deputies The chamber of deputies is the lower house in many bicameral legislatures and the sole house in some unicameral legislatures. Description Historically, French Chamber of Deputies was the lower house of the French Parliament during the Bourb ...
, by the
Federal Senate A senate is a deliberative assembly, often the upper house or chamber of a bicameral legislature. Senate or the Senate may also refer to: * Any one of the national senates in the world, including ** The Australian Senate ** The Brazilian Senate * ...
, and, on December 29, 2008, by the Brazilian president of the Republic. It was published in the ''
Diário Oficial da União The ''Diário Oficial da União'' (literally ''Official Diary of the Union''), abbreviated DOU, is the government gazette, official gazette of the Federal Government of Brazil, Federal Government of Brazil. It is published since 1 October 1862 a ...
'' (Federal Official Gazette) on December 30, 2008.


Creation

On July 16, 2008, President
Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (; born Luiz Inácio da Silva; 27 October 1945), known Mononym, mononymously as Lula, is a Brazilian politician, trade unionist and former metalworker who has served as the 39th president of Brazil since 2023. A mem ...
signed Bill 3775/2008, proposing the creation of 38 federal institutes of education, science, and technology in Brazil. The Bill was approved in the National Congress and signed into law by the President on December 29, 2008.Lei Nº 11.892
de 29 de dezembro de 2008
The purpose of the institutes was to enable a large number of students to train in the fields of science, technology, and science-and-technology pedagogy, strengthening Brazil's capacity to develop cutting-edge technical and technological solutions to a range of challenges, and implement those solutions to benefit the wider community. The Bill provided that half the enrollment slots would be allocated to students taking intermediate-level technical courses as part of an integrated curriculum. For those students pursuing higher education, the emphasis was to be on advanced courses in engineering and other technological disciplines. Bachelor's degrees were to be offered in physics, chemistry, mathematics, and biology. In addition, the institutes were directed to encourage students to study educational methodologies that would equip them to teach mechanics, electrical engineering and informatics. Students were also to be encouraged to pursue licensure in specialized areas of technological and professional expertise. Under the Bill, each federal institute was to comprise several campi, and develop annual budget proposals for each campus and program within its jurisdiction. Each federal institute was to have its own governing body (“Superior Council”), which, as to its assigned geographic district, would have independent authority to create and discontinue courses and grant diplomas. The institutes were also to have a role n accrediting and certifying professional-license-granting organizations.


Brazilian IFETs


Acre

* Instituto Federal do Acre, through transformation of the ''Escola Técnica Federal do Acre'';


Alagoas

* Instituto Federal de Alagoas, through transformation of the ''Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica de Alagoas'' and ''Escola Agrotécnica Federal de Satuba''.


Amapá

* Instituto Federal do Amapá, through transformation of the ''Escola Técnica Federal do Amapá''.


Amazonas

* Instituto Federal do Amazonas, through transformation of the ''Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica do Amazonas'', ''Escola Agrotécnica Federal de Manaus'' and ''Escola Agrotécnica Federal São Gabriel da Cachoeira''.


Bahia

* Instituto Federal da Bahia, through transformation of the ''Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica da Bahia''. * Instituto Federal Baiano, through integration of ''Escola Agrotécnica Federal de Catu'', ''Escola Agrotécnica Federal de Guanambi'' (Antonio José Teixeira), ''Escola Agrotécnica Federal de Santa Inês]'' and ''Escola Agrotécnica Federal de Senhor do Bonfim''.


Distrito Federal

* Instituto Federal de Brasília, through transformation of the ''Escola Técnica Federal de Brasília''.


Ceará

* Instituto Federal do Ceará, mediante integração do Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica do Ceará e da Escola Agrotécnica Federal de Crato e Escola Agrotécnica Federal de Iguatu.


Espírito Santo

* Instituto Federal do Espírito Santo, through integration of ''Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica do Espírito Santo'', ''Escola Agrotécnica Federal de Alegre'', ''Escola Agrotécnica Federal de Colatina'' and ''Escola Agrotécnica Federal de Santa Teresa''.


Goiás

* Instituto Federal de Goiás, through transformation of ''Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica de Goiás''. * Instituto Federal Goiano, through integration of ''Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica de Rio Verde'', ''Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica de Urutaí'', and ''Escola Agrotécnica Federal de Ceres''.


Maranhão

* Instituto Federal do Maranhão, through integration of ''Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica do Maranhão'', ''Escola Agrotécnica Federal de Codó'', ''Escola Agrotécnica Federal de São Luís'' and ''Escola Agrotécnica Federal de São Raimundo das Mangabeiras''.


Minas Gerais

* Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais, through integration of ''Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica de Ouro Preto'', ''Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica de Bambuí'', and ''Escola Agrotécnica Federal de São João Evangelista''. * Instituto Federal do Norte de Minas Gerais, through integration of ''Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica de Januária'' and ''Escola Agrotécnica Federal de Salinas''. * Instituto Federal do Sudeste de Minas, through integration of ''Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica de Rio Pomba'', ''Escola Agrotécnica Federal de Barbacena'' and ''Colégio Técnico Universitário'' of UFJF. * Instituto Federal do Sul de Minas, through integration of ''Escola Agrotécnica Federal de Inconfidentes'', ''Escola Agrotécnica Federal de Machado'' and ''Escola Agrotécnica Federal de Muzambinho''. * Instituto Federal do Triângulo Mineiro, through integration of ''Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica de Uberaba'' and ''Escola Agrotécnica Federal de Uberlândia''.


Mato Grosso

* Instituto Federal de Mato Grosso, through integration of ''Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica do Mato Grosso'', ''Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica de Cuiabá'', and ''Escola Agrotécnica Federal de Cáceres''.


Mato Grosso do Sul

* Instituto Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, through integration of ''Escola Técnica Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul'' and ''Escola Agrotécnica Federal de Nova Andradina''.


Pará

* Instituto Federal do Pará, through integration of ''Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica do Pará'', ''Escola Agrotécnica Federal de Castanhal'' e ''Escola Agrotécnica Federal de Marabá''.


Paraíba

* Instituto Federal da Paraíba, through integration of ''Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica da Paraíba'' and ''Escola Agrotécnica Federal de Sousa''.


Pernambuco

* Instituto Federal de Pernambuco, through integration of ''Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica de Pernambuco'', ''Escola Agrotécnica Federal de Barreiros'', ''Escola Agrotécnica Federal de Belo Jardim'' and ''Escola Agrotécnica Federal de Vitória de Santo Antão''. * Instituto Federal do Sertão Pernambucano, through transformation of ''Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica de Petrolina''.


Piauí

* Instituto Federal do Piauí, through transformation of ''Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica do Piauí''.


Paraná

* Instituto Federal do Paraná, through transformation of ''Escola Técnica da Universidade Federal do Paraná''.


Rio de Janeiro

*
Carioca Arena 2 Carioca Arena 2 (Portuguese: ''Arena Carioca 2'') is a technical education institution and indoor stadium in Barra da Tijuca in the west zone of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The venue hosted judo at the 2016 Summer Olympics, judo and wrestling at the 2 ...
, former
2016 Summer Olympics The 2016 Summer Olympics (), officially the Games of the XXXI Olympiad () and officially branded as Rio 2016, were an international multi-sport event held from 5 to 21 August 2016 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, with preliminary events i ...
venue. * Instituto Federal do Rio de Janeiro, through integration of ''Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica de Química de Nilópolis'' and Colégio Agrícola Nilo Peçanha. * Instituto Federal Fluminense, through transformation of ''Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica de Campos'' and Colégio Técnico Agrícola Ildefonso Bastos Borges. *
Colégio Pedro II ''Colégio Pedro II'' (Pedro II School) is a federal public school located in the state of Rio de Janeiro. Named after Pedro II of Brazil, it was established on 2 December 1837, and made official by Imperial decree on 20 December of the same ...
equiparado aos demais institutos por força da lei federal n.º 12.677, de 25 de junho de 2012.


Rio Grande do Norte

* Instituto Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, through transformation of ''Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica do Rio Grande do Norte''.


Rio Grande do Sul

* Instituto Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, through integration of ''Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica de Bento Gonçalves'', ''Escola Técnica da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul'', da ''Escola Técnica Federal de Canoas'' and ''Escola Agrotécnica Federal de Sertão''. * Instituto Federal Farroupilha, through integration of ''Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica de São Vicente do Sul'' and ''Escola Agrotécnica Federal de Alegrete''. * Instituto Federal Sul-rio-grandense, through integration of ''Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica de Pelotas''.


Rondônia

* Instituto Federal de Rondônia, through integration of ''Escola Técnica Federal de Rondônia'' and ''Escola Agrotécnica Federal de Colorado do Oeste''.


Roraima

* Instituto Federal de Roraima, through transformation of ''Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica de Roraima''.


Santa Catarina

* Instituto Federal de Santa Catarina, through transformation of ''Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica de Santa Catarina''. * Instituto Federal Catarinense, through integration of ''Escola Agrotécnica Federal de Concórdia'', ''Escola Agrotécnica Federal de Rio do Sul'' and ''Escola Agrotécnica Federal de Sombrio''.


São Paulo

* Instituto Federal de São Paulo, through transformation of ''Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica de São Paulo''.


Sergipe

* Instituto Federal de Sergipe, through integration of ''Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica de Sergipe'' and ''Escola Agrotécnica Federal de São Cristóvão''.


Tocantins

* '
Instituto Federal do Tocantins
'', through integration of ''Escola Técnica Federal de Palmas'' and ''Escola Agrotécnica Federal de Araguatins''.


See also

*
Education in Brazil Education in Brazil underwent multiple phases: it first began with Jesuit missions, that controlled education for a long time; then, two hundred years after their arrival, the Jesuits' powers were limited by the Marquis of Pombal; shortly aft ...
* Federal Centers for Technological Education


References


Bibliography

* ''Eliezer Pacheco'' (Org.), "Os Institutos Federais: Uma Revolução na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica", Brasília, São Paulo, 2011, Editora Moderna, , 120 pp

* Eliezer Pacheco, "Os Institutos Federais: Uma Revolução na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica", Cartilha do Ministério da Educação, Secretaria de Educação Profissional e Tecnológica, Brasília, 24 pp


External links


Secretaria de Educação Profissional e Tecnológica / Setec


{{Brazilian universities Federal Institutes of Education, Science and Technology in Brazil,
Institute An institute is an organizational body created for a certain purpose. They are often research organisations (research institutes) created to do research on specific topics, or can also be a professional body. In some countries, institutes ca ...