Events
Pre-1600
*
1327
Year 1327 ( MCCCXXVII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–December
* January 25 – The 14-year-old Edward III is proclaimed King of England, af ...
– The teenaged
Edward III
Edward III (13 November 1312 – 21 June 1377), also known as Edward of Windsor before his accession, was King of England and Lord of Ireland from January 1327 until his death in 1377. He is noted for his military success and for restoring r ...
is crowned King of England, but the country is ruled by his mother
Queen Isabella and her lover
Roger Mortimer.
*
1411
Year 1411 (Roman numerals, MCDXI) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–December
* February 1 – The Peace of Thorn (1411), First Peace of Thorn is si ...
– The
First Peace of Thorn is signed in
Thorn (Toruń),
Monastic State of the Teutonic Knights (Prussia).
1601–1900
*
1662
Events
January–March
* January 4 – Dziaddin Mukarram Shah becomes the new Sultan of Kedah, an independent kingdom on the Malay Peninsula, upon the death of his father, Sultan Muhyiddin Mansur.
* January 10 – At the ...
– The Chinese general
Koxinga
Zheng Chenggong, Prince of Yanping (; 27 August 1624 – 23 June 1662), better known internationally as Koxinga (), was a Ming loyalist general who resisted the Qing conquest of China in the 17th century, fighting them on China's southeastern ...
seizes the island of
Taiwan after a
nine-month siege.
*
1713
Events
January–March
* January 17 – Tuscarora War: Colonel James Moore leads the Carolina militia out of Albemarle County, North Carolina, in a second offensive against the Tuscarora. Heavy snows force the troops to take ref ...
– The ''Kalabalik'' or ''
Skirmish at Bender'' results from the
Ottoman sultan
The sultans of the Ottoman Empire ( tr, Osmanlı padişahları), who were all members of the Ottoman dynasty (House of Osman), ruled over the transcontinental empire from its perceived inception in 1299 to its dissolution in 1922. At its hei ...
's order that his unwelcome guest, King
Charles XII of Sweden
Charles XII, sometimes Carl XII ( sv, Karl XII) or Carolus Rex (17 June 1682 – 30 November 1718 O.S.), was King of Sweden (including current Finland) from 1697 to 1718. He belonged to the House of Palatinate-Zweibrücken, a branch line of t ...
, be seized.
*
1793
The French Republic introduced the French Revolutionary Calendar starting with the year I.
Events
January–June
* January 7 – The Ebel riot occurs in Sweden.
* January 9 – Jean-Pierre Blanchard becomes the first to fl ...
–
French Revolutionary Wars: France declares war on the United Kingdom and the Netherlands.
*
1796
Events
January–March
* January 16 – The first Dutch (and general) elections are held for the National Assembly of the Batavian Republic. (The next Dutch general elections are held in 1888.)
* February 1 – The capital ...
– The capital of
Upper Canada is moved from
Newark to
York.
*
1814
Events January
* January 1 – War of the Sixth Coalition – The Royal Prussian Army led by Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher crosses the Rhine.
* January 3
** War of the Sixth Coalition – Siege of Cattaro: French garrison s ...
–
Mayon in the
Philippines erupts, killing around 1,200 people, the most devastating eruption of the volcano.
*
1835
Events
January–March
* January 7 – anchors off the Chonos Archipelago on her second voyage, with Charles Darwin on board as naturalist.
* January 8 – The United States public debt contracts to zero, for the only time in history.
...
–
Slavery is abolished in
Mauritius.
*
1861
Statistically, this year is considered the end of the whale oil industry and (in replacement) the beginning of the petroleum oil industry.
Events
January–March
* January 1
** Benito Juárez captures Mexico City.
** The first steam-p ...
–
American Civil War
The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States. It was fought between the Union ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), the latter formed by state ...
:
Texas secedes from the United States and joins the
Confederacy
Confederacy or confederate may refer to:
States or communities
* Confederate state or confederation, a union of sovereign groups or communities
* Confederate States of America, a confederation of secessionist American states that existed between ...
a week later.
*
1864
Events
January–March
* January 13 – American songwriter Stephen Foster ("Oh! Susanna", "Old Folks at Home") dies aged 37 in New York City, leaving a scrap of paper reading "Dear friends and gentle hearts". His parlor song " ...
–
Second Schleswig War: Prussian forces crossed the border into Schleswig, starting the war.
*
1865
Events
January–March
* January 4 – The New York Stock Exchange opens its first permanent headquarters at Broad Street (Manhattan), 10-12 Broad near Wall Street, in New York City.
* January 13 – American Civil War : Sec ...
– President
Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln ( ; February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was an American lawyer, politician, and statesman who served as the 16th president of the United States from 1861 until his assassination in 1865. Lincoln led the nation thro ...
signs the
Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution.
*
1884
Events
January–March
* January 4 – The Fabian Society is founded in London.
* January 5 – Gilbert and Sullivan's ''Princess Ida'' premières at the Savoy Theatre, London.
* January 18 – Dr. William Price atte ...
– The first volume (''A'' to ''Ant'') of the ''
Oxford English Dictionary'' is published.
*
1893
Events
January–March
* January 2 – Webb C. Ball introduces railroad chronometers, which become the general railroad timepiece standards in North America.
* Mark Twain started writing Puddn'head Wilson.
* January 6 – Th ...
–
Thomas A. Edison finishes construction of the first
motion picture studio, the
Black Maria in
West Orange, New Jersey.
*
1895
Events
January–March
* January 5 – Dreyfus affair: French officer Alfred Dreyfus is stripped of his army rank, and sentenced to life imprisonment on Devil's Island.
* January 12 – The National Trust for Places of Histor ...
–
Fountains Valley, Pretoria, the oldest
nature reserve in Africa, is proclaimed by President
Paul Kruger.
*
1896
Events
January–March
* January 2 – The Jameson Raid comes to an end, as Jameson surrenders to the Boers.
* January 4 – Utah is admitted as the 45th U.S. state.
* January 5 – An Austrian newspaper reports that Wil ...
– ''
La bohème'' premieres in Turin at the
Teatro Regio (Turin), conducted by the young
Arturo Toscanini
Arturo Toscanini (; ; March 25, 1867January 16, 1957) was an Italian conductor. He was one of the most acclaimed and influential musicians of the late 19th and early 20th century, renowned for his intensity, his perfectionism, his ear for orch ...
.
*
1897
Events
January–March
* January 2 – The International Alpha Omicron Pi sorority is founded, in New York City.
* January 4 – A British force is ambushed by Chief Ologbosere, son-in-law of the ruler. This leads to a puniti ...
–
Shinhan Bank, the
oldest bank in South Korea, opens in
Seoul.
*
1900
As of March 1 ( O.S. February 17), when the Julian calendar acknowledged a leap day and the Gregorian calendar did not, the Julian calendar fell one day further behind, bringing the difference to 13 days until February 28 ( O.S. February 15), 2 ...
– Great Britain, defeated by Boers in key battles, has named
Lord Roberts commander of British forces in South Africa.
1901–present
*
1908
Events
January
* January 1 – The British ''Nimrod'' Expedition led by Ernest Shackleton sets sail from New Zealand on the ''Nimrod'' for Antarctica.
* January 3 – A total solar eclipse is visible in the Pacific Ocean, and is the 46 ...
–
Lisbon Regicide: King
Carlos I of Portugal and
Infante Luis Filipe are shot dead in
Lisbon
Lisbon (; pt, Lisboa ) is the capital and largest city of Portugal, with an estimated population of 544,851 within its administrative limits in an area of 100.05 km2. Grande Lisboa, Lisbon's urban area extends beyond the city's administr ...
.
*
1924
Events
January
* January 12 – Gopinath Saha shoots Ernest Day, whom he has mistaken for Sir Charles Tegart, the police commissioner of Calcutta, and is arrested soon after.
* January 20– 30 – Kuomintang in China hol ...
–
Russia–United Kingdom relations are restored, over six years after the Communist revolution.
*
1942
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
* January 1 – WWII: The Declaration by United Nations is signed by China, the United Kingdom, the United States, the Soviet Union, and 22 other nations, in wh ...
–
World War II:
Josef Terboven,
Reichskommissar of
German-occupied Norway, appoints
Vidkun Quisling the
Minister President of the
National Government A national government is the government of a nation.
National government or
National Government may also refer to:
* Central government in a unitary state, or a country that does not give significant power to regional divisions
* Federal governme ...
.
* 1942 – World War II: U.S. Navy conducts
Marshalls–Gilberts raids, the first offensive action by the United States against Japanese forces in the
Pacific Theater
The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south, and is bounded by the continen ...
.
* 1942 –
Voice of America, the official external radio and television service of the
United States government, begins broadcasting with programs aimed at areas controlled by the
Axis powers.
* 1942 –
Mao Zedong makes a speech on "Reform in Learning, the Party and Literature", which puts into motion the
Yan'an Rectification Movement.
*
1946
Events January
* January 6 - The first general election ever in Vietnam is held.
* January 7 – The Allies recognize the Austrian republic with its 1937 borders, and divide the country into four occupation zones.
* January 10
** The fir ...
–
Trygve Lie of Norway is picked to be the first
United Nations Secretary-General.
* 1946 – The
Parliament of Hungary abolishes the monarchy after nine centuries, and proclaims the
Hungarian Republic.
*
1950
Events January
* January 1 – The International Police Association (IPA) – the largest police organization in the world – is formed.
* January 5 – 1950 Sverdlovsk plane crash, Sverdlovsk plane crash: ''Aeroflot'' Lisunov Li-2 cr ...
– The first prototype of the
MiG-17 makes its maiden flight.
*
1960
It is also known as the "Year of Africa" because of major events—particularly the independence of seventeen African nations—that focused global attention on the continent and intensified feelings of Pan-Africanism.
Events
January
* Ja ...
– Four black students stage the first of the
Greensboro sit-ins at a lunch counter in
Greensboro, North Carolina.
*
1964
Events January
* January 1 – The Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland is dissolved.
* January 5 - In the first meeting between leaders of the Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches since the fifteenth century, Pope Paul VI and Patriarch ...
–
The Beatles have their first number one hit in the United States with "
I Want to Hold Your Hand".
*
1968
The year was highlighted by protests and other unrests that occurred worldwide.
Events January–February
* January 5 – "Prague Spring": Alexander Dubček is chosen as leader of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia.
* Januar ...
–
Vietnam War: The execution of
Viet Cong officer
Nguyễn Văn Lém by
South Vietnam
South Vietnam, officially the Republic of Vietnam ( vi, Việt Nam Cộng hòa), was a state in Southeast Asia that existed from 1955 to 1975, the period when the southern portion of Vietnam was a member of the Western Bloc during part of th ...
ese National Police Chief
Nguyễn Ngọc Loan is recorded on motion picture film, as well as in an iconic still photograph taken by
Eddie Adams.
* 1968 – Canada's three military services, the
Royal Canadian Navy, the
Canadian Army
The Canadian Army (french: Armée canadienne) is the command (military formation), command responsible for the operational readiness of the conventional ground forces of the Canadian Armed Forces. It maintains regular forces units at bases acr ...
and the
Royal Canadian Air Force, are unified into the
Canadian Forces.
* 1968 – The
New York Central Railroad and the
Pennsylvania Railroad
The Pennsylvania Railroad (reporting mark PRR), legal name The Pennsylvania Railroad Company also known as the "Pennsy", was an American Class I railroad that was established in 1846 and headquartered in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was named ...
are merged to form
Penn Central Transportation.
*
1972
Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated. (If its start and end are defined using Solar time, me ...
–
Kuala Lumpur becomes a city by a royal charter granted by the
Yang di-Pertuan Agong of
Malaysia.
*
1974
Major events in 1974 include the aftermath of the 1973 oil crisis and the resignation of United States President Richard Nixon following the Watergate scandal. In the Middle East, the aftermath of the 1973 Yom Kippur War determined politics; f ...
–
A fire in the 25-story
Joelma Building
''Edifício Praça da Bandeira'', formerly known as the Joelma Building, is a 25-story building in downtown São Paulo, Brazil, completed in 1971, located at Avenida 9 de Julho, 225. On 1 February 1974, an air conditioning unit on the twelfth flo ...
in
São Paulo, Brazil kills 189 and injures 293.
*
1979
Events
January
* January 1
** United Nations Secretary-General Kurt Waldheim heralds the start of the ''International Year of the Child''. Many musicians donate to the ''Music for UNICEF Concert'' fund, among them ABBA, who write the song ...
–
Iranian
Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini
Ruhollah Khomeini, Ayatollah Khomeini, Imam Khomeini ( , ; ; 17 May 1900 – 3 June 1989) was an Iranian political and religious leader who served as the first supreme leader of Iran from 1979 until his death in 1989. He was the founder of ...
returns to
Tehran after nearly 15 years of exile.
*
1991
File:1991 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: Boris Yeltsin, elected as Russia's first president, waves the new flag of Russia after the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt, orchestrated by Soviet hardliners; Mount Pinatubo erupts in the Phil ...
– A runway
collision between USAir Flight 1493 and SkyWest Flight 5569 at
Los Angeles International Airport
Los Angeles International Airport , commonly referred to as LAX (with each letter pronounced individually), is the primary international airport serving Los Angeles, California and its surrounding metropolitan area. LAX is located in the W ...
results in the deaths of 34 people, and injuries to 30 others.
*
1992
File:1992 Events Collage V1.png, From left, clockwise: 1992 Los Angeles riots, Riots break out across Los Angeles, California after the Police brutality, police beating of Rodney King; El Al Flight 1862 crashes into a residential apartment buildi ...
– The Chief Judicial Magistrate of
Bhopal court declares
Warren Anderson, ex-
CEO
A chief executive officer (CEO), also known as a central executive officer (CEO), chief administrator officer (CAO) or just chief executive (CE), is one of a number of corporate executives charged with the management of an organization especially ...
of
Union Carbide, a fugitive under Indian law for failing to appear in the
Bhopal disaster case.
*
1996
File:1996 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: A Centennial Olympic Park bombing, bomb explodes at Centennial Olympic Park in Atlanta, set off by a radical Anti-abortion violence, anti-abortionist; The center fuel tank explodes on TWA Flight 8 ...
– The
Communications Decency Act
The Communications Decency Act of 1996 (CDA) was the United States Congress's first notable attempt to regulate pornographic material on the Internet. In the 1997 landmark case ''Reno v. ACLU'', the United States Supreme Court unanimously struck ...
is passed by the
U.S. Congress.
*
1998
1998 was designated as the ''International Year of the Ocean''.
Events January
* January 6 – The '' Lunar Prospector'' spacecraft is launched into orbit around the Moon, and later finds evidence for frozen water, in soil in permanently ...
– Rear Admiral
Lillian E. Fishburne becomes the first female African American to be promoted to rear admiral.
*
2002
File:2002 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The 2002 Winter Olympics are held in Salt Lake City; Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother and her daughter Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon die; East Timor gains East Timor independence, indepe ...
–
Daniel Pearl, American journalist and South Asia Bureau Chief of ''
The Wall Street Journal'', kidnapped January 23, 2002, is beheaded and mutilated by his captors.
*
2003
File:2003 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The crew of STS-107 perished when the Space Shuttle Columbia disintegrated during reentry into Earth's atmosphere; SARS became an epidemic in China, and was a precursor to SARS-CoV-2; A des ...
–
Space Shuttle ''Columbia'' disintegrated during the reentry of mission
STS-107 into the Earth's atmosphere, killing all seven astronauts aboard.
*
2004
2004 was designated as an International Year of Rice by the United Nations, and the International Year to Commemorate the Struggle Against Slavery and its Abolition (by UNESCO).
Events January
* January 3 – Flash Airlines Flight 6 ...
–
Hajj pilgrimage stampede: In a stampede at the
Hajj
The Hajj (; ar, حَجّ '; sometimes also spelled Hadj, Hadji or Haj in English) is an annual Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca, Saudi Arabia, the holiest city for Muslims. Hajj is a mandatory religious duty for Muslims that must be carried ...
pilgrimage in
Saudi Arabia, 251 people are trampled to death and 244 injured.
*
2005
File:2005 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: Hurricane Katrina in the Gulf of Mexico; the Funeral of Pope John Paul II is held in Vatican City; "Me at the zoo", the first video ever to be uploaded to YouTube; Eris was discovered in ...
– King
Gyanendra of Nepal carries out a
coup d'état
A coup d'état (; French for 'stroke of state'), also known as a coup or overthrow, is a seizure and removal of a government and its powers. Typically, it is an illegal seizure of power by a political faction, politician, cult, rebel group, ...
to capture the democracy, becoming Chairman of the Councils of ministers.
*
2009
File:2009 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: The vertical stabilizer of Air France Flight 447 is pulled out from the Atlantic Ocean; Barack Obama becomes the first African American to become President of the United States; 2009 Iran ...
– The
first cabinet of Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir
The First cabinet of Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir in Iceland was formed 1 February 2009 after the Second cabinet of Geir Haarde resigned due to the 2009 Icelandic financial crisis protests.
Cabinet
Inaugural cabinet: 1 February 2009 – 10 May 2009 ...
was formed in
Iceland, making
her the country's first female prime minister and the world's first openly
gay head of government.
*
2012
File:2012 Events Collage V3.png, From left, clockwise: The passenger cruise ship Costa Concordia lies capsized after the Costa Concordia disaster; Damage to Casino Pier in Seaside Heights, New Jersey as a result of Hurricane Sandy; People gather ...
– Seventy-four people are killed and over 500 injured as a result of
clashes between fans of Egyptian football teams
Al Masry and
Al Ahly
AL, Al, Ål or al may stand for:
Arts and entertainment Fictional characters
* Al (''Aladdin'') or Aladdin, the main character in Disney's ''Aladdin'' media
* Al (''EastEnders''), a minor character in the British soap opera
* Al (''Fullmetal ...
in the city of
Port Said
Port Said ( ar, بورسعيد, Būrsaʿīd, ; grc, Πηλούσιον, Pēlousion) is a city that lies in northeast Egypt extending about along the coast of the Mediterranean Sea, north of the Suez Canal. With an approximate population of 6 ...
.
*
2013
File:2013 Events Collage V2.png, From left, clockwise: Edward Snowden becomes internationally famous for leaking classified NSA wiretapping information; Typhoon Haiyan kills over 6,000 in the Philippines and Southeast Asia; The Dhaka garment fact ...
–
The Shard, the
sixth-tallest building in Europe, opens its viewing gallery to the public.
*
2021
File:2021 collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: the James Webb Space Telescope was launched in 2021; Protesters in Yangon, Myanmar following the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état, coup d'état; A civil demonstration against the October–November 2021 ...
– A
coup d'état
A coup d'état (; French for 'stroke of state'), also known as a coup or overthrow, is a seizure and removal of a government and its powers. Typically, it is an illegal seizure of power by a political faction, politician, cult, rebel group, ...
in
Myanmar
Myanmar, ; UK pronunciations: US pronunciations incl. . Note: Wikipedia's IPA conventions require indicating /r/ even in British English although only some British English speakers pronounce r at the end of syllables. As John C. Wells, Joh ...
removes
Aung San Suu Kyi from power and restores military rule.
Births
Pre-1600
*
1261
Year 1261 ( MCCLXI) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Byzantine Empire
* March 13 – Treaty of Nymphaeum: Emperor Michael VIII (Palaiologos) sig ...
–
Walter de Stapledon, English bishop and politician,
Lord High Treasurer (d. 1326)
*
1435
Year 1435 ( MCDXXXV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar, the 1435th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 435th year of the 2nd millennium, the 35th y ...
–
Amadeus IX, Duke of Savoy (d. 1472)
*
1447
Year 1447 (Roman numerals, MCDXLVII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–December
* March 6 – Pope Nicholas V succeeds Pope Eugene IV, to become the 2 ...
–
Eberhard II, Duke of Württemberg (d. 1504)
*
1459
Year 1459 ( MCDLIX) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–December
* January 18 – The Order of Our Lady of Bethlehem is founded by Pope Pius II, to def ...
–
Conrad Celtes, German poet and scholar (d. 1508)
*
1462 –
Johannes Trithemius
Johannes Trithemius (; 1 February 1462 – 13 December 1516), born Johann Heidenberg, was a German Benedictine abbot and a polymath who was active in the German Renaissance as a lexicographer, chronicler, cryptographer, and occultist. He is consi ...
, German lexicographer, historian, and cryptographer (d. 1516)
*
1552
__NOTOC__
Year 1552 ( MDLII) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–June
* January 15 – Henry II of France and Maurice, Elector of Saxony, sign the Trea ...
–
Edward Coke
Edward is an English given name. It is derived from the Anglo-Saxon name ''Ēadweard'', composed of the elements '' ēad'' "wealth, fortune; prosperous" and '' weard'' "guardian, protector”.
History
The name Edward was very popular in Anglo-Sa ...
, English lawyer, judge, and politician,
Attorney General for England and Wales (d. 1634)
*
1561
Year 1561 ( MDLXI) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–June
* January 31 – The Edict of Orleans suspends the persecution of the Huguenots in ...
–
Henry Briggs, British mathematician (d. 1630)
1601–1900
*
1635
Events
January–March
* January 23 – 1635 Capture of Tortuga: The Spanish Navy captures the Caribbean island of Tortuga off of the coast of Haiti after a three-day battle against the English and French Navy.
* January 25 ...
–
Marquard Gude, German archaeologist and scholar (d. 1689)
*
1648
1648 has been suggested as possibly the last year in which the overall human population declined, coming towards the end of a broader period of global instability which included the collapse of the Ming dynasty and the Thirty Years' War, t ...
–
Elkanah Settle, English poet and playwright (d. 1724)
*
1659
Events
January–March
* January 14 – In the Battle of the Lines of Elvas, fought near the small city of Elvas in Portugal during the Portuguese Restoration War, the Spanish Army under the command of Luis Méndez de Haro suff ...
–
Jacob Roggeveen, Dutch explorer (d. 1729)
*
1663
Events
January–March
* January 10 – The Royal African Company is granted a Royal Charter by Charles II of England.
* January 23 – The Treaty of Ghilajharighat is signed in India between representatives of the Mughal ...
–
Ignacia del Espíritu Santo, Filipino nun, founded the
Religious of the Virgin Mary (d. 1748)
*
1666
This is the first year to be designated as an ''Annus mirabilis'', in John Dryden's 1667 poem so titled, celebrating England's failure to be beaten either by the Dutch or by fire. It is the only year to contain each Roman numeral once in de ...
–
Marie Thérèse de Bourbon
Marie Thérèse de Bourbon (1 February 1666 – 22 February 1732) was the titular Queen consort of Poland in 1697. She was the daughter of the Prince of Condé. As a member of France's reigning House of Bourbon, she was a '' princesse du sang''. ...
, Princess of Conti and titular queen of Poland (d.
1732
Events
January–March
* January 21 – Russia and Persia sign the Treaty of Riascha at Resht. Based on the terms of the agreement, Russia will no longer establish claims over Persian territories.
* February 9 – The Swedish ...
)
*
1687
Events
January–March
* January 3 – With the end of latest of the Savoyard–Waldensian wars in the Duchy of Savoy between the Savoyard government and Protestant Italians known as the Waldensians, Victor Amadeus III of Sardi ...
–
Johann Adam Birkenstock, German violinist and composer (d. 1733)
*
1690
Events
January–March
* January 2 – The Ottoman Empire defeats Serbian rebels and Austrian troops in battle at Kaçanik Gorge, prompting more than 30,000 Serb refugees to flee northward from Kosovo, Macedonia and Sandžak to the Aus ...
–
Francesco Maria Veracini
Francesco Maria Veracini (1 February 1690 – 31 October 1768) was an Italian composer and violinist, perhaps best known for his sets of violin sonatas. As a composer, according to Manfred Bukofzer, "His individual, if not subjective, style has ...
, Italian violinist and composer (d. 1768)
*
1701
In the Swedish calendar it was a common year starting on Tuesday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar.
Events
January–March
* January 12 – Parts of the Netherlands adopt the Gregorian cal ...
–
Johan Agrell
Johan Joachim Agrell (1 February 170119 January 1765) was a late German/Swedish baroque composer.
He was born in Löth parish, Memming district, Östergötland, a province in Sweden, and studied in Uppsala. By 1734 he was a violinist at the ...
, Swedish-German pianist and composer (d. 1765)
*
1761
Events
January–March
* January 14 – Third Battle of Panipat: Ahmad Shah Durrani and his coalition decisively defeat the Maratha Confederacy, and restore the Mughal Empire to Shah Alam II.
* January 16 – Siege of Pondi ...
–
Christiaan Hendrik Persoon
Christiaan Hendrik Persoon (1 February 1761 – 16 November 1836) was a German mycologist who made additions to Linnaeus' mushroom taxonomy.
Early life
Persoon was born in South Africa at the Cape of Good Hope, the third child of an immig ...
, South African-French mycologist and academic (d. 1836)
*
1763
Events
January–March
* January 27 – The seat of colonial administration in the Viceroyalty of Brazil is moved from Salvador to Rio de Janeiro.
* February 1 – The Royal Colony of North Carolina officially creates Meck ...
–
Thomas Campbell Thomas Campbell may refer to:
Arts and entertainment
* Thomas Campbell (poet) (1777–1844), Scottish poet
* Thomas Campbell (sculptor) (1790–1858), Scottish sculptor
* Thomas Campbell (visual artist) (born 1969), California-based visual artist ...
, Irish minister and theologian (d. 1854)
*
1796
Events
January–March
* January 16 – The first Dutch (and general) elections are held for the National Assembly of the Batavian Republic. (The next Dutch general elections are held in 1888.)
* February 1 – The capital ...
–
Abraham Emanuel Fröhlich
Abraham Emanuel Fröhlich (1 February 1796, Brugg, Aargau1 December 1865) was a Swiss poet.
Biography
He was born in Brugg in the canton of Aargau, where his father was a teacher.
After studying theology at Zürich he became a pastor in 1817 and ...
, Swiss minister, poet, and educator (d. 1865)
*
1801
Events
January–March
* January 1
** The legislative union of Great Britain and Ireland is completed under the Act of Union 1800, bringing about the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and the abolition of the Parliament of I ...
–
Émile Littré, French lexicographer and philosopher (d. 1881)
*
1820
Events
January–March
*January 1 – Nominal beginning of the Trienio Liberal in Spain: A constitutionalist military insurrection at Cádiz leads to the summoning of the Spanish Parliament (March 7).
*January 8 – General Maritime T ...
–
George Hendric Houghton, American clergyman and theologian (d. 1897)
*
1836
Events
January–March
* January 1 – Queen Maria II of Portugal marries Prince Ferdinand Augustus Francis Anthony of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha.
* January 5 – Davy Crockett arrives in Texas.
* January 12
** , with Charles Darwin on board, r ...
–
Emil Hartmann
Emil Hartmann (1 February 1836, Denmark – 18 July 1898, Copenhagen, Denmark) was a Danish composer of the romantic period, fourth generation of composers in the Danish Hartmann musical family.
Early life and education
Hartmann was born o ...
, Danish organist and composer (d. 1898)
*
1844
In the Philippines, it was the only leap year with 365 days, as December 31 was skipped when 1845 began after December 30.
Events
January–March
* January 15 – The University of Notre Dame, based in the city of the same name, receives ...
–
G. Stanley Hall, American psychologist and academic (d. 1924)
*
1851
Events
January–March
* January 11 – Hong Xiuquan officially begins the Taiping Rebellion.
* January 15 – Christian Female College, modern-day Columbia College, receives its charter from the Missouri General Assembly.
...
–
Durham Stevens, American lawyer and diplomat (d. 1908)
*
1858
Events
January–March
* January –
**Benito Juárez (1806–1872) becomes Liberal President of Mexico. At the same time, conservatives install Félix María Zuloaga (1813–1898) as president.
**William I of Prussia becomes regent f ...
–
Ignacio Bonillas, Mexican diplomat (d. 1942)
*
1859
Events
January–March
* January 21 – José Mariano Salas (1797–1867) becomes Conservative interim President of Mexico.
* January 24 ( O. S.) – Wallachia and Moldavia are united under Alexandru Ioan Cuza (Romania since 1866, final u ...
–
Victor Herbert, Irish-American cellist, composer, and conductor (d. 1924)
*
1866
Events January–March
* January 1
** Fisk University, a historically black university, is established in Nashville, Tennessee.
** The last issue of the abolitionist magazine '' The Liberator'' is published.
* January 6 – Ottoman tr ...
–
Agda Meyerson, Swedish nurse and healthcare activist (d. 1924)
*
1868
Events
January–March
* January 2 – British Expedition to Abyssinia: Robert Napier leads an expedition to free captive British officials and missionaries.
* January 3 – The 15-year-old Mutsuhito, Emperor Meiji of Jap ...
–
Ștefan Luchian, Romanian painter and illustrator (d. 1917)
*
1870
Events
January–March
* January 1
** The first edition of ''The Northern Echo'' newspaper is published in Priestgate, Darlington, England.
** Plans for the Brooklyn Bridge are completed.
* January 3 – Construction of the Broo ...
–
Erik Adolf von Willebrand, Finnish physician (d. 1949)
*
1872
Events
January–March
* January 12 – Yohannes IV is crowned Emperor of Ethiopia in Axum, the first ruler crowned in that city in over 500 years.
* February 2 – The government of the United Kingdom buys a number of forts on ...
–
Clara Butt, English opera singer (d. 1936)
* 1872 –
Jerome F. Donovan, American lawyer and politician (d. 1949)
*
1873
Events
January–March
* January 1
** Japan adopts the Gregorian calendar.
** The California Penal Code goes into effect.
* January 17 – American Indian Wars: Modoc War: First Battle of the Stronghold – Modoc Indians defeat ...
–
John Barry, Irish soldier,
Victoria Cross recipient (d. 1901)
*
1874
Events
January–March
* January 1 – New York City annexes The Bronx.
* January 2 – Ignacio María González becomes head of state of the Dominican Republic for the first time.
* January 3 – Third Carlist War &ndas ...
–
Hugo von Hofmannsthal, Austrian author, poet, and playwright (d. 1929)
*
1878
Events January–March
* January 5 – Russo-Turkish War – Battle of Shipka Pass IV: Russian and Bulgarian forces defeat the Ottoman Empire.
* January 9 – Umberto I becomes King of Italy.
* January 17 – Battle o ...
–
Alfréd Hajós, Hungarian swimmer and architect, designed the
Grand Hotel Aranybika (d. 1955)
* 1878 –
Milan Hodža, Slovak journalist and politician, 10th
Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia (d. 1944)
*
1881
Events
January–March
* January 1– 24 – Siege of Geok Tepe: Russian troops under General Mikhail Skobelev defeat the Turkomans.
* January 13 – War of the Pacific – Battle of San Juan and Chorrillos: The C ...
–
Tip Snooke, South African cricketer (d. 1966)
*
1882
Events
January–March
* January 2
** The Standard Oil Trust is secretly created in the United States to control multiple corporations set up by John D. Rockefeller and his associates.
** Irish-born author Oscar Wilde arrives in ...
–
Louis St. Laurent
Louis Stephen St. Laurent (''Saint-Laurent'' or ''St-Laurent'' in French, baptized Louis-Étienne St-Laurent; February 1, 1882 – July 25, 1973) was a Canadian lawyer and politician who served as the 12th prime minister of Canada from 19 ...
, Canadian lawyer and politician, 12th
Prime Minister of Canada (d. 1973)
*
1884
Events
January–March
* January 4 – The Fabian Society is founded in London.
* January 5 – Gilbert and Sullivan's ''Princess Ida'' premières at the Savoy Theatre, London.
* January 18 – Dr. William Price atte ...
–
Bradbury Robinson, American football player and physician (d. 1949)
* 1884 –
Yevgeny Zamyatin, Russian journalist and author (d. 1937)
*
1887
Events
January–March
* January 11 – Louis Pasteur's anti-rabies treatment is defended in the Académie Nationale de Médecine, by Dr. Joseph Grancher.
* January 20
** The United States Senate allows the Navy to lease Pearl Har ...
–
Charles Nordhoff
Charles Bernard Nordhoff (February 1, 1887 – April 10, 1947) was an American novelist and traveler, born in England. Nordhoff is perhaps best known for ''The Bounty Trilogy'', three historical novels he wrote with James Norman Hall: ''Mutiny o ...
, English-American lieutenant, pilot, and author (d. 1947)
*
1890
Events
January–March
* January 1
** The Kingdom of Italy establishes Eritrea as its colony, in the Horn of Africa.
** In Michigan, the wooden steamer ''Mackinaw'' burns in a fire on the Black River.
* January 2
** The steamship ...
–
Nikolai Reek, Estonian general and politician, 11th
Estonian Minister of War (d. 1942)
*
1894
Events January–March
* January 4 – A military alliance is established between the French Third Republic and the Russian Empire.
* January 7 – William Kennedy Dickson receives a patent for motion picture film in the United S ...
–
John Ford, American director and producer (d. 1973)
* 1894 –
James P. Johnson, American pianist and composer (d. 1955)
*
1895
Events
January–March
* January 5 – Dreyfus affair: French officer Alfred Dreyfus is stripped of his army rank, and sentenced to life imprisonment on Devil's Island.
* January 12 – The National Trust for Places of Histor ...
–
Conn Smythe, Canadian businessman (d. 1980)
*
1897
Events
January–March
* January 2 – The International Alpha Omicron Pi sorority is founded, in New York City.
* January 4 – A British force is ambushed by Chief Ologbosere, son-in-law of the ruler. This leads to a puniti ...
–
Denise Robins, English journalist and author (d. 1985)
*
1898
Events
January–March
* January 1 – New York City annexes land from surrounding counties, creating the City of Greater New York as the world's second largest. The city is geographically divided into five boroughs: Manhattan, B ...
–
Leila Denmark, American pediatrician and author (d. 2012)
1901–present
*
1901
Events
January
* January 1 – The Crown colony, British colonies of New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria (Australia), Victoria and Western Australia Federation of Australia, federate as the Australia, ...
–
Frank Buckles, American soldier (d. 2011)
* 1901 –
Clark Gable, American actor (d. 1960)
*
1902
Events
January
* January 1
** The Nurses Registration Act 1901 comes into effect in New Zealand, making it the first country in the world to require state registration of nurses. On January 10, Ellen Dougherty becomes the world's f ...
–
Therese Brandl
Therese Brandl (1 February 1902 – 24 January 1948) was a Nazi concentration camp guard.
In March 1942, Brandl was among the SS women assigned to Auschwitz I concentration camp. Her duties included watching over women in the sorting sheds and as ...
, German
concentration camp
Internment is the imprisonment of people, commonly in large groups, without charges or intent to file charges. The term is especially used for the confinement "of enemy citizens in wartime or of terrorism suspects". Thus, while it can simp ...
guard (d. 1947)
* 1902 –
Langston Hughes
James Mercer Langston Hughes (February 1, 1901 – May 22, 1967) was an American poet, social activist, novelist, playwright, and columnist from Joplin, Missouri. One of the earliest innovators of the literary art form called jazz poetry, Hug ...
, American poet, social activist, novelist, and playwright (d. 1967)
*
1904
Events
January
* January 7 – The distress signal ''CQD'' is established, only to be replaced 2 years later by ''SOS''.
* January 8 – The Blackstone Library is dedicated, marking the beginning of the Chicago Public Library system.
* ...
–
S.J. Perelman, American humorist and screenwriter (d. 1979)
*
1905
As the second year of the massive Russo-Japanese War begins, more than 100,000 die in the largest world battles of that era, and the war chaos leads to the 1905 Russian Revolution against Nicholas II of Russia (Shostakovich's 11th Symphony i ...
–
Emilio G. Segrè, Italian-American physicist and academic,
Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1989)
*
1906
Events
January–February
* January 12 – Persian Constitutional Revolution: A nationalistic coalition of merchants, religious leaders and intellectuals in Persia forces the shah Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar to grant a constitution, ...
–
Adetokunbo Ademola
Omoba Sir Adetokunbo Adegboyega Ademola GCON KBE PC SAN (1 February 1906 – 29 January 1993) was a Nigerian jurist who was the Chief Justice of Nigeria from 1958 to 1972. He was appointed as Chief Justice on 1 April 1958, replacing Sir Staffo ...
, Nigerian lawyer and jurist, 2nd
Chief Justice of Nigeria (d. 1993)
*
1907
Events
January
* January 14 – 1907 Kingston earthquake: A 6.5 Mw earthquake in Kingston, Jamaica, kills between 800 and 1,000.
February
* February 11 – The French warship ''Jean Bart'' sinks off the coast of Morocco. ...
–
Günter Eich, German author and songwriter (d. 1972)
* 1907 –
Camargo Guarnieri, Brazilian pianist and composer (d. 1993)
*
1908
Events
January
* January 1 – The British ''Nimrod'' Expedition led by Ernest Shackleton sets sail from New Zealand on the ''Nimrod'' for Antarctica.
* January 3 – A total solar eclipse is visible in the Pacific Ocean, and is the 46 ...
–
George Pal, Hungarian-American animator and producer (d. 1980)
* 1908 –
Louis Rasminsky, Canadian economist and banker (d. 1998)
*
1909
Events
January–February
* January 4 – Explorer Aeneas Mackintosh of the Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition escaped death by fleeing across ice floes.
* January 7 – Colombia recognizes the independence of Panama.
* Januar ...
–
George Beverly Shea
George Beverly Shea (February 1, 1909 – April 16, 2013) was a Canadian-born American gospel singer and hymn composer. Shea was often described as "America's beloved gospel singer"Michael Ireland, "America's 'Beloved Gospel Singer,' George Bev ...
, Canadian-American singer-songwriter (d. 2013)
*
1910
Events
January
* January 13 – The first public radio broadcast takes place; live performances of the operas '' Cavalleria rusticana'' and ''Pagliacci'' are sent out over the airwaves, from the Metropolitan Opera House in New York C ...
–
Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme, Chinese general and politician (d. 2009)
*
1915
Events
Below, the events of World War I have the "WWI" prefix.
January
* January – British physicist Sir Joseph Larmor publishes his observations on "The Influence of Local Atmospheric Cooling on Astronomical Refraction".
*January 1 ...
–
Stanley Matthews, English footballer and manager (d. 2000)
*
1917
Events
Below, the events of World War I have the "WWI" prefix.
January
* January 9 – WWI – Battle of Rafa: The last substantial Ottoman Army garrison on the Sinai Peninsula is captured by the Egyptian Expeditionary Force's ...
–
José Luis Sampedro, Spanish economist and author (d. 2013)
* 1917 –
Eiji Sawamura, Japanese baseball player and soldier (d. 1944)
*
1918
This year is noted for the end of the First World War, on the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month, as well as for the Spanish flu pandemic that killed 50–100 million people worldwide.
Events
Below, the events ...
– Muriel Spark, Scottish playwright and poet (d. 2006)
* 1918 – Ignacy Tokarczuk, Polish archbishop (d. 2012)
*1920 – Mike Scarry, American football player and coach (d. 2012)
* 1920 – Zao Wou-Ki, Chinese-French painter (d. 2013)
*1921 – Teresa Mattei, Italian feminist partisan and politician (d. 2013)
* 1921 – Peter Sallis, English actor (d. 2017)
* 1921 – Patricia Robins, British writer and WAAF officer (d. 2016).
*1922 – Renata Tebaldi, Italian soprano and actress (d. 2004)
*1923 – Ben Weider, Canadian businessman, co-founded the International Federation of BodyBuilding & Fitness (d. 2008)
*
1924
Events
January
* January 12 – Gopinath Saha shoots Ernest Day, whom he has mistaken for Sir Charles Tegart, the police commissioner of Calcutta, and is arrested soon after.
* January 20– 30 – Kuomintang in China hol ...
– Richard Hooker (author), Richard Hooker, American novelist (d. 1997)
* 1924 – Emmanuel Scheffer, German-Israeli footballer, coach, and manager (d. 2012)
*1927 – Galway Kinnell, American poet and academic (d. 2014)
*1928 – Sam Edwards (physicist), Sam Edwards, Welsh physicist and academic (d. 2015)
* 1928 – Tom Lantos, Hungarian-American academic and politician (d. 2008)
*1930 – Shahabuddin Ahmed, Bangladeshi judge and politician, 12th President of Bangladesh (d. 2022)
* 1930 – Hussain Muhammad Ershad, Indian-Bangladeshi general and politician, 10th President of Bangladesh (d. 2019)
*1931 – Boris Yeltsin, Russian politician, 1st President of Russia (d. 2007)
*1932 – Hassan Al-Turabi, Sudanese activist and politician (d. 2016)
*1934 – Nicolae Breban, Romanian author, poet, and playwright
*1936 – Tuncel Kurtiz, Turkish actor, playwright, and director (d. 2013)
* 1936 – Azie Taylor Morton, American educator and politician, 36th Treasurer of the United States (d. 2003)
*1937 – Don Everly, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2021)
* 1937 – Garrett Morris, American actor and comedian
*1938 – Jimmy Carl Black, American drummer and singer (d. 2008)
* 1938 – Jacky Cupit, American golfer
* 1938 – Sherman Hemsley, American actor and singer (d. 2012)
*1939 – Fritjof Capra, Austrian physicist, author, and academic
* 1939 – Claude François, Egyptian-French singer-songwriter and dancer (d. 1978)
* 1939 – Paul Gillmor, American lawyer and politician (d. 2007)
* 1939 – Ekaterina Maximova, Russian ballerina (d. 2009)
* 1939 – Joe Sample, American pianist and composer (d. 2014)
*1941 – Jerry Spinelli, American author
*
1942
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
* January 1 – WWII: The Declaration by United Nations is signed by China, the United Kingdom, the United States, the Soviet Union, and 22 other nations, in wh ...
– Bibi Besch, Austrian-American actress (d. 1996)
* 1942 – Terry Jones, Welsh actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 2020)
* 1942 – David Sincock, Australian cricketer
*1944 – Petru Popescu, Romanian-American director, producer, and author
* 1944 – Burkhard Ziese, German footballer and manager (d. 2010)
*1945 – Serge Joyal, Canadian lawyer and politician, 50th Secretary of State for Canada
* 1945 – Ferruccio Mazzola, Italian footballer and manager (d. 2013)
* 1945 – Mary Jane Reoch, American cyclist (d. 1993)
*
1946
Events January
* January 6 - The first general election ever in Vietnam is held.
* January 7 – The Allies recognize the Austrian republic with its 1937 borders, and divide the country into four occupation zones.
* January 10
** The fir ...
– Elisabeth Sladen, English actress (d. 2011)
* 1946 – Karen Krantzcke, Australian tennis player (d. 1977)
*1947 – Adam Ingram (Labour politician), Adam Ingram, Scottish computer programmer and politician, Minister of State for the Armed Forces
* 1947 – Normie Rowe, Australian singer-songwriter and actor
* 1947 – Jessica Savitch, American journalist (d. 1983)
*1948 – Rick James, American singer-songwriter and producer (d. 2004)
*
1950
Events January
* January 1 – The International Police Association (IPA) – the largest police organization in the world – is formed.
* January 5 – 1950 Sverdlovsk plane crash, Sverdlovsk plane crash: ''Aeroflot'' Lisunov Li-2 cr ...
– Mike Campbell (musician), Mike Campbell, American guitarist, songwriter, and producer
* 1950 – Ali Haydar Konca, Turkish politician, 4th Minister of European Union Affairs (Turkey), Turkish Minister of European Union Affairs
* 1950 – Rich Williams, American guitarist and songwriter
*1951 – Sonny Landreth, American guitarist and songwriter
*1952 – Owoye Andrew Azazi, Nigerian general (d. 2012)
*1954 – Chuck Dukowski, American singer-songwriter and bass player
*1956 – Exene Cervenka, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
*1957 – Mohammed Jamal Khalifa, Saudi Arabian businessman (d. 2007)
* 1957 – Gilbert Hernandez, American author and illustrator
*1958 – Luther Blissett, Jamaican-English footballer and manager
* 1958 – Eleanor Laing, Scottish lawyer and politician, Shadow Secretary of State for Scotland
*1961 – Volker Fried, German field hockey player and coach
* 1961 – Daniel M. Tani, American engineer and astronaut
* 1961 – Kaduvetti Guru, Indian politician (d. 2018)
*1962 – José Luis Cuciuffo, Argentinian footballer (d. 2004)
* 1962 – Tomoyasu Hotei, Japanese singer-songwriter and guitarist
* 1962 – Takashi Murakami, Japanese painter and sculptor
*
1964
Events January
* January 1 – The Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland is dissolved.
* January 5 - In the first meeting between leaders of the Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches since the fifteenth century, Pope Paul VI and Patriarch ...
– Jani Lane, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2011)
* 1964 – Eli Ohana, Israeli football player, and club chairman
* 1964 – Mario Pelchat, Canadian singer-songwriter
* 1964 – Linus Roache, English actor
*1965 – Princess Stéphanie of Monaco, designer and singer
* 1965 – Brandon Lee, American actor and martial artist (d. 1993)
* 1965 – Sherilyn Fenn, American actress
*1966 – Michelle Akers, American soccer player
*1967 – Meg Cabot, American author and screenwriter
*
1968
The year was highlighted by protests and other unrests that occurred worldwide.
Events January–February
* January 5 – "Prague Spring": Alexander Dubček is chosen as leader of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia.
* Januar ...
– Lisa Marie Presley, American singer-songwriter and actress
*1969 – Gabriel Batistuta, Argentinian footballer
* 1969 – Andrew Breitbart, American journalist, author, and publisher (d. 2012)
* 1969 – Franklyn Rose, Jamaican cricketer
*1970 – Yasuyuki Kazama, Japanese racing driver
* 1970 – Malik Sealy, American basketball player and actor (d. 2000)
*1971 – Michael C. Hall, American actor and producer
*
1972
Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated. (If its start and end are defined using Solar time, me ...
– Leymah Gbowee, Liberian peace activist
* 1972 – Christian Ziege, German footballer
*1973 – Andrew DeClercq, American basketball player and coach
* 1973 – Óscar Pérez Rojas, Mexican footballer
*
1974
Major events in 1974 include the aftermath of the 1973 oil crisis and the resignation of United States President Richard Nixon following the Watergate scandal. In the Middle East, the aftermath of the 1973 Yom Kippur War determined politics; f ...
– Walter McCarty, American basketball player and coach
*1975 – Martijn Reuser, Dutch footballer
*1976 – Phil Ivey, American poker player
* 1976 – Mat Rogers, Australian rugby player
*1977 – Robert Traylor, American basketball player (d. 2011)
*1978 – Tim Harding (musician), Tim Harding, Australian singer and actor
*
1979
Events
January
* January 1
** United Nations Secretary-General Kurt Waldheim heralds the start of the ''International Year of the Child''. Many musicians donate to the ''Music for UNICEF Concert'' fund, among them ABBA, who write the song ...
– Valentín Elizalde, Mexican singer-songwriter (d. 2006)
* 1979 – Jason Isbell, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
* 1979 – Juan Silveira dos Santos, Brazilian footballer
*1980 – Héctor Luna, Dominican baseball player
*1981 – Hins Cheung, Hong Kong singer-songwriter
* 1981 – Christian Giménez (footballer, born 1981), Christian Giménez, Argentinian footballer
* 1981 – Graeme Smith, South African cricketer
*1982 – Gavin Henson, Welsh rugby player
* 1982 – Shoaib Malik, Pakistani cricketer
*1983 – Heather DeLoach, American actress
* 1983 – Kevin Martin (basketball, born 1983), Kevin Martin, American basketball player
* 1983 – Jurgen Van den Broeck, Belgian cyclist
*1984 – Darren Fletcher, Scottish footballer
*1985 – Dean Shiels, Irish footballer
*1986 – Jorrit Bergsma, Dutch speed skater
* 1986 – Lauren Conrad, American fashion designer and author
*1987 – Sebastian Boenisch, Polish footballer
* 1987 – Moises Henriques, Portuguese-Australian cricketer
* 1987 – Austin Jackson (baseball), Austin Jackson, American baseball player
* 1987 – Ronda Rousey, American mixed martial artist and actress
* 1987 – Giuseppe Rossi, Italian footballer
*1988 – Brett Anderson (baseball), Brett Anderson, American baseball player
*1989 – Ricky Pinheiro, Portuguese footballer
*
1991
File:1991 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: Boris Yeltsin, elected as Russia's first president, waves the new flag of Russia after the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt, orchestrated by Soviet hardliners; Mount Pinatubo erupts in the Phil ...
– Blake Austin, Australian rugby league player
* 1991 – Kyle Palmieri, American hockey player
*1993 – Diego Mella, Italian footballer
*1994 – Joe Boyce, Australian rugby league player
* 1994 – Anna-Lena Friedsam, German tennis player
* 1994 – Harry Styles, English singer-songwriter
*1997 – Jihyo, Park Jihyo, South Korean singer
Deaths
Pre-1600
* 583 – Kan B'alam I, ruler of Palenque (b. 524)
* 772 – Pope Stephen III (b. 720)
* 850 – Ramiro I of Asturias, Ramiro I, king of Kingdom of Asturias, Asturias
*1222 – Alexios I of Trebizond, Alexios Megas Komnenos, first Empire of Trebizond, Emperor of Trebizond
*1248 – Henry II, Duke of Brabant (b. 1207)
*1328 – Charles IV of France (b. 1294)
*1501 – Sigismund of Bavaria (b. 1439)
*1542 – Girolamo Aleandro, Italian cardinal (b. 1480)
*1563 – Menas of Ethiopia
*1590 – Lawrence Humphrey, English theologian and academic (b. 1527)
1601–1900
*1691 – Pope Alexander VIII (b. 1610)
*1718 – Charles Talbot, 1st Duke of Shrewsbury, English politician,
Lord High Treasurer (b. 1660)
*1733 – Augustus II the Strong, Polish king (b. 1670)
*1734 – John Floyer (physician), John Floyer, English physician and author (b. 1649)
*1743 – Giuseppe Ottavio Pitoni, Italian organist and composer (b. 1657)
*1750 – Bakar of Georgia (b. 1699)
*
1761
Events
January–March
* January 14 – Third Battle of Panipat: Ahmad Shah Durrani and his coalition decisively defeat the Maratha Confederacy, and restore the Mughal Empire to Shah Alam II.
* January 16 – Siege of Pondi ...
– Pierre François Xavier de Charlevoix, French priest and historian (b. 1682)
*1768 – Sir Robert Rich, 4th Baronet, English field marshal and politician (b. 1685)
*
1793
The French Republic introduced the French Revolutionary Calendar starting with the year I.
Events
January–June
* January 7 – The Ebel riot occurs in Sweden.
* January 9 – Jean-Pierre Blanchard becomes the first to fl ...
– William Barrington, 2nd Viscount Barrington, English politician, Chancellor of the Exchequer (b. 1717)
*1803 – Anders Chydenius, Finnish economist, philosopher and Lutheran priest (b. 1729)
*1832 – Archibald Murphey, American judge and politician (b. 1777)
*
1851
Events
January–March
* January 11 – Hong Xiuquan officially begins the Taiping Rebellion.
* January 15 – Christian Female College, modern-day Columbia College, receives its charter from the Missouri General Assembly.
...
– Mary Shelley, English novelist and playwright (b. 1797)
*1871 – Alexander Serov, Russian composer and critic (b. 1820)
*
1893
Events
January–March
* January 2 – Webb C. Ball introduces railroad chronometers, which become the general railroad timepiece standards in North America.
* Mark Twain started writing Puddn'head Wilson.
* January 6 – Th ...
– George Henry Sanderson, American lawyer and politician, 22nd Mayor of San Francisco (b. 1824)
*
1897
Events
January–March
* January 2 – The International Alpha Omicron Pi sorority is founded, in New York City.
* January 4 – A British force is ambushed by Chief Ologbosere, son-in-law of the ruler. This leads to a puniti ...
– Constantin von Ettingshausen, Austrian geologist and botanist (b. 1826)
1901–present
*1903 – Sir George Stokes, 1st Baronet, Sir George Stokes, Anglo-Irish physicist, mathematician, and politician (b. 1819)
*
1907
Events
January
* January 14 – 1907 Kingston earthquake: A 6.5 Mw earthquake in Kingston, Jamaica, kills between 800 and 1,000.
February
* February 11 – The French warship ''Jean Bart'' sinks off the coast of Morocco. ...
– Léon Serpollet, French businessman (b. 1858)
*
1908
Events
January
* January 1 – The British ''Nimrod'' Expedition led by Ernest Shackleton sets sail from New Zealand on the ''Nimrod'' for Antarctica.
* January 3 – A total solar eclipse is visible in the Pacific Ocean, and is the 46 ...
–
Carlos I of Portugal (b. 1863)
*1916 – James Boucaut, English-Australian politician, 11th Premier of South Australia (b. 1831)
*1922 – William Desmond Taylor, American actor and director (b. 1872)
*
1924
Events
January
* January 12 – Gopinath Saha shoots Ernest Day, whom he has mistaken for Sir Charles Tegart, the police commissioner of Calcutta, and is arrested soon after.
* January 20– 30 – Kuomintang in China hol ...
– Maurice Prendergast, American painter (b. 1858)
*1928 – Hughie Jennings, American baseball player and manager (b. 1869)
*1936 – Georgios Kondylis, Greek general and politician, 128th Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1878)
*1940 – Philip Francis Nowlan, American author, created ''Buck Rogers'' (b. 1888)
* 1940 – Zacharias Papantoniou, Greek journalist and critic (b. 1877)
*1944 – Piet Mondrian, Dutch-American painter (b. 1872)
*1949 – Nicolae Dumitru Cocea, Romanian journalist, author, and activist (b. 1880)
* 1949 – Herbert Stothart, American conductor and composer (b. 1885)
*1957 – Friedrich Paulus, German general (b. 1890)
*1958 – Clinton Davisson, American physicist and academic,
Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1888)
*1959 – Madame Sul-Te-Wan, American actress (b. 1873)
*1966 – Hedda Hopper, American actress and journalist (b. 1885)
* 1966 – Buster Keaton, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1895)
*
1968
The year was highlighted by protests and other unrests that occurred worldwide.
Events January–February
* January 5 – "Prague Spring": Alexander Dubček is chosen as leader of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia.
* Januar ...
– Death of Echol Cole and Robert Walker, Echol Cole and Robert Walker - sparking the Memphis Sanitation Workers Strike
*1970 – Alfréd Rényi, Hungarian mathematician and academic (b. 1921)
*1976 – Werner Heisenberg, German physicist and academic,
Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1901)
* 1976 – George Whipple, American physician and pathologist, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1878)
*
1979
Events
January
* January 1
** United Nations Secretary-General Kurt Waldheim heralds the start of the ''International Year of the Child''. Many musicians donate to the ''Music for UNICEF Concert'' fund, among them ABBA, who write the song ...
– Abdi İpekçi, Turkish journalist and activist (b. 1929)
*1981 – Donald Wills Douglas, Sr., American engineer and businessman, founded the Douglas Aircraft Company (b. 1892)
* 1981 – Geirr Tveitt, Norwegian pianist and composer (b. 1908)
*1986 – Alva Myrdal, Swedish sociologist and politician, Nobel Peace Prize, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1902)
*1987 – Alessandro Blasetti, Italian director and screenwriter (b. 1900)
*1988 – Heather O'Rourke, American child actress (b. 1975)
*1989 – Elaine de Kooning, American painter and academic (b. 1918)
*
1991
File:1991 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: Boris Yeltsin, elected as Russia's first president, waves the new flag of Russia after the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt, orchestrated by Soviet hardliners; Mount Pinatubo erupts in the Phil ...
– Ahmad Abd al-Ghafur Attar, Saudi Arabian writer and journalist (d. 1991)
*
1992
File:1992 Events Collage V1.png, From left, clockwise: 1992 Los Angeles riots, Riots break out across Los Angeles, California after the Police brutality, police beating of Rodney King; El Al Flight 1862 crashes into a residential apartment buildi ...
– Jean Hamburger, French physician and surgeon (b. 1909)
*
1996
File:1996 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: A Centennial Olympic Park bombing, bomb explodes at Centennial Olympic Park in Atlanta, set off by a radical Anti-abortion violence, anti-abortionist; The center fuel tank explodes on TWA Flight 8 ...
– Ray Crawford, American race car driver, pilot, and businessman (b. 1915)
*1997 – Herb Caen, American journalist and author (b. 1916)
*1999 – Paul Mellon, American art collector and philanthropist (b. 1907)
*2001 – André D'Allemagne, Canadian political scientist and academic (b. 1929)
*
2002
File:2002 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The 2002 Winter Olympics are held in Salt Lake City; Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother and her daughter Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon die; East Timor gains East Timor independence, indepe ...
– Aykut Barka, Turkish geologist and academic (b. 1951)
* 2002 – Hildegard Knef, German actress and singer (b. 1925)
*
2003
File:2003 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The crew of STS-107 perished when the Space Shuttle Columbia disintegrated during reentry into Earth's atmosphere; SARS became an epidemic in China, and was a precursor to SARS-CoV-2; A des ...
–
Space Shuttle ''Columbia'' crew
** Michael P. Anderson, American colonel, pilot, and astronaut (b. 1959)
** David M. Brown, American captain, pilot, and astronaut (b. 1956)
** Kalpana Chawla, Indian-American engineer and astronaut (b. 1961)
** Laurel Clark, American captain, surgeon, and astronaut (b. 1961)
** Rick Husband, American colonel, pilot, and astronaut (b. 1957)
** William C. McCool, American commander, pilot, and astronaut (b. 1961)
** Ilan Ramon, Israeli colonel, pilot, and astronaut (b. 1954)
* 2003 – Mongo Santamaría, Cuban-American drummer and bandleader (b. 1922)
*
2004
2004 was designated as an International Year of Rice by the United Nations, and the International Year to Commemorate the Struggle Against Slavery and its Abolition (by UNESCO).
Events January
* January 3 – Flash Airlines Flight 6 ...
– Suha Arın, Turkish director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1942)
*
2005
File:2005 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: Hurricane Katrina in the Gulf of Mexico; the Funeral of Pope John Paul II is held in Vatican City; "Me at the zoo", the first video ever to be uploaded to YouTube; Eris was discovered in ...
– John Vernon, Canadian-American actor (b. 1932)
*2007 – Gian Carlo Menotti, Italian-American playwright and composer (b. 1911)
*2008 – Beto Carrero, Brazilian actor and businessman (b. 1937)
*
2012
File:2012 Events Collage V3.png, From left, clockwise: The passenger cruise ship Costa Concordia lies capsized after the Costa Concordia disaster; Damage to Casino Pier in Seaside Heights, New Jersey as a result of Hurricane Sandy; People gather ...
– Don Cornelius, American television host and producer (b. 1936)
* 2012 – Wisława Szymborska, Polish poet and translator, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1923)
*
2013
File:2013 Events Collage V2.png, From left, clockwise: Edward Snowden becomes internationally famous for leaking classified NSA wiretapping information; Typhoon Haiyan kills over 6,000 in the Philippines and Southeast Asia; The Dhaka garment fact ...
– Helene Hale, American politician (b. 1918)
* 2013 – Ed Koch, American lawyer, judge, and politician, 105th Mayor of New York City (b. 1924)
* 2013 – Shanu Lahiri, Indian painter and educator (b. 1928)
* 2013 – Cecil Womack, American singer-songwriter and producer (b. 1947)
*2014 – Luis Aragonés, Spanish footballer and manager (b. 1938)
* 2014 – Vasily Petrov (military), Vasily Petrov, Russian marshal (b. 1917)
* 2014 – Rene Ricard, American poet, painter, and critic (b. 1946)
* 2014 – Maximilian Schell, Austrian-Swiss actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1930)
*2015 – Aldo Ciccolini, Italian-French pianist (b. 1925)
* 2015 – Udo Lattek, German footballer, manager, and sportscaster (b. 1935)
* 2015 – Monty Oum, American animator, director, and screenwriter (b. 1981)
*2016 – Óscar Humberto Mejía Victores, Guatemalan general and politician, 27th President of Guatemala (b. 1930)
*2017 – Desmond Carrington, British actor and broadcaster (b. 1926)
*2018 – Barys Kit, Belarusian rocket scientist (b. 1910)
* 2018 – Mowzey Radio, Ugandan singer and songwriter (b. 1985)
*2019 – Jeremy Hardy, English comedian, radio host and panelist (b. 1961)
* 2019 – Clive Swift, English actor (b. 1936)
* 2019 – Wade Wilson (American football), Wade Wilson, American football player and coach (b. 1959)
*
2021
File:2021 collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: the James Webb Space Telescope was launched in 2021; Protesters in Yangon, Myanmar following the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état, coup d'état; A civil demonstration against the October–November 2021 ...
– Dustin Diamond, American actor, director, stand-up comedian, and musician (b. 1977)
* 2021 – Temur Tsiklauri, Georgian pop singer and actor
*2022 – Remi De Roo, Canadian bishop of the Catholic Church (b. 1924)
Holidays and observances
* Mauritius#Holidays and festivals, Abolition of Slavery Day (
Mauritius)
* Public holidays in Nicaragua, Air Force Day (Nicaragua)
* Christian feast day:
** Beatification, Blessed Candelaria of San José
** Brigid of Kildare, Brigid, patron saint of Ireland (Saint Brigid's Day)
** Verdiana
** February 1 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
* Earliest day on which Constitution of Mexico, Constitution Day can fall, while February 7 is the latest; celebrated on the first Monday in February. (Mexico)
* Federal Territory Day (
Kuala Lumpur, Labuan Territory, Labuan and Putrajaya,
Malaysia)
* Public holidays in Rwanda, Heroes Day (Rwanda)
* Imbolc (Ireland, Scotland, Isle of Man, and some Neopaganism, Neopagan groups in the Northern hemisphere)
* Public holidays in Hungary, Memorial Day of the Republic (Hungary)
* National Freedom Day (United States)
* The start of Black History Month (United States and Canada)
References
External links
BBC: On This Day*
Historical Events on February 1
{{months
Days of the year
February