Faílbe Flann mac Áedo Duib (died 639) was a
King of Munster
The kings of Munster () ruled the Kingdom of Munster in Ireland from its establishment during the Irish Iron Age until the High Middle Ages. According to Gaelic traditional history, laid out in works such as the ''Book of Invasions'', the earli ...
from the
Eóganacht Chaisil
Eóganacht Chaisil were a branch of the Eóganachta, the ruling dynasty of Munster between the 5th and 10th centuries. They took their name from Cashel (County Tipperary) which was the capital of the early Catholic kingdom of Munster. They were de ...
branch of the
Eoganachta. He succeeded
Cathal mac Áedo Flaind Chathrach of the Glendamnach branch in 628. He was the younger brother of a previous king
Fíngen mac Áedo Duib
Fíngen mac Áedo Duib (Modern Irish: ''Finghin mac Aodha Dhuibh'', ) (died 618) was a King of Munster from the Eóganacht Chaisil branch of the Eoganachta. He was the great-grandson of Feidlimid mac Óengusa, a previous king. He succeeded Amal ...
(d. 618). His sobriquet Flann meant "blood-red".
Career
In 629, he fought the Battle of Carn Feradaig (Cahernarry,
County Limerick
County Limerick () is a western Counties of Ireland, county in Republic of Ireland, Ireland. It is in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Munster and is located in the Mid-West Region, Ireland, Mid-West which comprises part of the Southern Reg ...
) versus
Guaire Aidne mac Colmáin (d.663) of the
Ui Fiachrach Aidhne of
Connachta
The Connachta are a group of medieval Irish dynasty, dynasties who claimed descent from the legendary High King of Ireland, High King Conn of the Hundred Battles, Conn Cétchathach (Conn of the Hundred Battles). The modern western Provinces of ...
. Faílbe won the battle and Guaire was put to flight and his ally
Conall mac Máele Dúib of the
Uí Maine and many Connaught nobles were slain. Guaire ruled at the height of Ui Fiachrach power in south Connaught and sought to recover the lost Connaught territories in
Thomond. Byrne believes that the true expansion of the
Deisi into
County Clare
County Clare () is a Counties of Ireland, county in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Munster in the Southern Region, Ireland, Southern part of Republic of Ireland, Ireland, bordered on the west by the Atlantic Ocean. Clare County Council ...
dates from this battle.
The other important event of his reign was the Battle of Áth Goan in the western
Liffey plain fought in 636. In this battle Faílbe intervened in the
Leinster
Leinster ( ; or ) is one of the four provinces of Ireland, in the southeast of Ireland.
The modern province comprises the ancient Kingdoms of Meath, Leinster and Osraige, which existed during Gaelic Ireland. Following the 12th-century ...
kingship. He gave his support to
Fáelán mac Colmáin (died 666) of the
Uí Dúnlainge versus
Crimthann mac Áedo of the
Uí Máil who was king of Leinster. Failbe and Fáelán were allied with
Conall Guthbinn mac Suibni (died 637) of
Mide. They were victorious and Crimthann was slain. A Munster tract claims that Faílbe paid the tribute of the Laigin to the
Ui Neill but Byrne dismisses this as later Munster propaganda to claim Leth Moga (the southern half of Ireland).
[Byrne, pg.151]
Family and descendants
Faílbe's descendants were known as the Clann Faílbe sept of the Cashail branch, later known as the
MacCarthy dynasty
MacCarthy (), also spelled Macarthy, McCarthy or McCarty, is an Irish Irish clans, clan originating from Kingdom of Munster, Munster, an area they ruled during the Middle Ages. It was divided into several septs (branches) of which the MacCarthy ...
, rulers of the
Kingdom of Desmond
The Kingdom of Desmond () was a historic kingdom in southwestern Ireland. It was founded in 1118 by Tadhg Mac Cárthaigh, King of Munster when the Treaty of Glanmire formally divided the Kingdom of Munster into Desmond and Thomond (, "North ...
, as well as the principalities of
Carbery,
Muskerry, and
Duhallow.
His son
Colgú mac Faílbe Flaind (died 678) was also a King of Munster.
Notes
See also
*
Kings of Munster
The kings of Munster () ruled the Kingdom of Munster in Ireland from its establishment during the Irish Iron Age until the High Middle Ages. According to Gaelic traditional history, laid out in works such as the ''Book of Invasions'', the earli ...
References
* ''Annals of Tigernach'' a
CELT: Corpus of Electronic Textsa
University College Cork* ''Annals of Ulster'' a
a
University College Cork* ''Annals of Innisfallen'' a
a
University College Cork* Byrne, Francis John (2001), Irish Kings and High-Kings, Dublin: Four Courts Press,
* Geoffrey Keating, ''History of Ireland'' a
a
University College Corkof McCarthy's synchronisms at
Trinity College Dublin
Trinity College Dublin (), officially titled The College of the Holy and Undivided Trinity of Queen Elizabeth near Dublin, and legally incorporated as Trinity College, the University of Dublin (TCD), is the sole constituent college of the Unive ...
.
* Faílbe Flann is mentioned in various volumes of Peter Tremayne (Peter Berresford Ellis)'s "Sister Fidelma Mysteries" as the father of the fictional detective for whom the series is named.
External links
CELT: Corpus of Electronic Textsa
University College Cork
{{DEFAULTSORT:Failbe Flann mac Aedo Duib
Kings of Munster
639 deaths
7th-century Irish monarchs
Year of birth unknown