Fausto Íñiguez De Betolaza
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Fausto Íñiguez de Betolaza Sáez de Asteasu (21 February 1849 – 19 January 1924) was a Spanish architect. He has been described as the most important architect in
Álava Álava () or Araba (), officially Araba/Álava, is a Provinces of Spain, province of Spain and a historical territory of the Basque Country (autonomous community), Basque Country, heir of the ancient Basque señoríos#Lords of Álava, Lordship ...
together with Justo Antonio de Olaguibel.


Biography

Fausto Íñiguez de Betolaza was born in Vitoria to a bourgeois family. His father, Severo, was an important local businessman. He graduated from the School of Architecture of Madrid in 1877. From 1889 to 1914 he served as the Diocesan Architect of Vitoria, and thus was involved in the construction and restoration of numerous religious buildings in the province of Álava. From 1891 to 1914 he also served as the Provincial Architect of Álava. He also held various municipal positions and had an important role in the founding of the in 1891. Íñiguez de Betolaza died at his home in 1924.


Works

His first major work after graduating was the Convent of the Carmelites, designed in 1878 in a French Gothic Revival style. In 1885 he directed the works of the , originally designed by . In the , built from 1889 to 1890, he shifted from Gothic Revival to
eclecticism Eclecticism is a conceptual approach that does not hold rigidly to a single paradigm or set of assumptions, but instead draws upon multiple theories, styles, or ideas to gain complementary insights into a subject, or applies different theories i ...
. His Chapel of the Sagrada Familia of 1905 is one of the most important examples of eclectic architecture in the Basque Country, at around the same time he also designed the new Bridgettine convent in Vitoria. During the late 19th century he also built and reformed numerous residential and service buildings, including the . He also designed the factory, built in 1901. Starting in the early 20th century Íñiguez de Betolaza abandoned eclecticism and adopted a style influenced by Viennese Modernism and
Art Nouveau Art Nouveau ( ; ; ), Jugendstil and Sezessionstil in German, is an international style of art, architecture, and applied art, especially the decorative arts. It was often inspired by natural forms such as the sinuous curves of plants and ...
. During his later years he also adopted the neo-Basque style.


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* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Iñiguez de Betolaza, Fausto 1849 births 1924 deaths 19th-century Spanish architects 20th-century Spanish architects People from Vitoria-Gasteiz Architects from the Basque Country (autonomous community) Technical University of Madrid alumni Gothic Revival architects Art Nouveau architects