''Birinci ferik'' or ''ferik-i evvel'' (corresponding to the earlier Ottoman rank of ''
Serdar'') was a military rank of the
Ottoman Army. It is translated as
Lieutenant General (modern Turkish ''Korgeneral''). The title means "''First
Ferik''" and was senior to a ''Ferik'' and junior only to the ''
Müşir'' (equivalent to
Field Marshal
Field marshal (or field-marshal, abbreviated as FM) is the most senior military rank, ordinarily senior to the general officer ranks. Usually, it is the highest rank in an army and as such few persons are appointed to it. It is considered as ...
).
The collar mark (later
shoulder mark) and
cap of a ''Birinci Ferik'' had three stripes and three stars during the early years of the Turkish Republic. The Ottoman Army and pre-1934 Turkish Army had three general ranks (similar to the
British ranking system), while the current Turkish Army has four general ranks (similar to the
American ranking system), with the inclusion of
General (''Orgeneral'') as the fourth introduced in 1934.
The title of ''Birinci Ferik'' was abolished with Act No. 2590 of 26 November 1934 on the Abolition of Titles and Appellations such as
Efendi,
Bey or
Pasha.
Sources
See also
*
Comparative military ranks of World War I
Military ranks of the Ottoman Empire
Turkish words and phrases
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