Fara'ata ( ar, فرعتا) was a
Palestinian
Palestinians ( ar, الفلسطينيون, ; he, פָלַסְטִינִים, ) or Palestinian people ( ar, الشعب الفلسطيني, label=none, ), also referred to as Palestinian Arabs ( ar, الفلسطينيين العرب, label=non ...
village in the
Qalqilya Governorate
The Qalqilya Governorate or Qalqiliya Governorate () is an administrative area of Palestine in the northwestern West Bank. Its capital or ''muhfaza'' (seat) is the city of Qalqilya that borders the Green Line.
Localities
Municipalities
* Azzu ...
in the Western area of the
West Bank
The West Bank ( ar, الضفة الغربية, translit=aḍ-Ḍiffah al-Ġarbiyyah; he, הגדה המערבית, translit=HaGadah HaMaʽaravit, also referred to by some Israelis as ) is a landlocked territory near the coast of the Mediter ...
, located 16 kilometers Southwest of
Nablus. According to the
Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics
The Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS; ar, الجهاز المركزي للإحصاء الفلسطيني) is the official
statistical institution of the State of Palestine. Its main task is to provide credible statistical figures a ...
, the village had a population of approximately 657 inhabitants in 2006.
In 2012 Fara'ata was merged with the larger
Immatain village council.
Location
Immatin and Far’ata are located west of Qalqiliya. They are bordered by Tell to the east, Deir Istiya to the south, Jinsafut
Jinsafut ( ar, جينصافوط) is a Palestinian village in the Qalqilya Governorate in the northeastern West Bank, located east of Qalqilya. increasing in the 1931 census to 315 Muslims, with 76 houses.
In the 1945 census the population was ...
, Al Funduq and Hajjah to the west, and Kafr Qaddum and Jit to the north.
History
Byzantine
The Byzantine Empire, also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire or Byzantium, was the continuation of the Roman Empire primarily in its eastern provinces during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, when its capital city was Constantin ...
ceramics have been found in the village.
Fara'ata was noted in the Samaritan Chronicle (from the 12th century) under the name of Ophrah, while it has been known under its present name since the 14th century.[Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, pp]
162
163
Ottoman era
Fara'ata was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman Empire, * ; is an archaic version. The definite article forms and were synonymous * and el, Оθωμανική Αυτοκρατορία, Othōmanikē Avtokratoria, label=none * info page on book at Martin Luther University) ...
in 1517 with all of Palestine, and in 1596 it appeared in the tax registers as ''Fara'ta'', being in the ''Nahiya
A nāḥiyah ( ar, , plural ''nawāḥī'' ), also nahiya or nahia, is a regional or local type of administrative division that usually consists of a number of villages or sometimes smaller towns. In Tajikistan, it is a second-level division w ...
'' of Jabal Qubal of the ''Liwa Liwa may refer to:
Places
; Chad
*Liwa (sub-prefecture) in Mamdi Department
; Indonesia
*Liwa, Indonesia
; Oman
* Liwa, Oman, place in Oman, area around Sohar University
*Liwa Province, Oman (wilayah)
; Poland
*Liwa, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeshi ...
'' of Nablus. It had a population of 12 households and 6 bachelor, all Muslim. The villagers paid a fixed tax rate of 33,3% on a number of crops, including wheat, barley, summer crops, olive trees, goats and beehives, in addition to occasional revenues, a press for olive oil or grape syrup, and a fixed tax for people of Nablus area; a total of 4,500 Akçe.[Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 133]
In 1838, ''Fer'ata'' was noted as located in ''Jurat Merda'', south of Nablus.[Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, Appendix 2, p.]
127
/ref>
In 1870 the French explorer Victor Guérin
Victor Guérin (15 September 1821 – 21 Septembe 1890) was a French intellectual, explorer and amateur archaeologist. He published books describing the geography, archeology and history of the areas he explored, which included Greece, Asia Min ...
visited Fara'ata, which he described having "a very small number" of people, with some cistern
A cistern (Middle English ', from Latin ', from ', "box", from Greek ', "basket") is a waterproof receptacle for holding liquids, usually water. Cisterns are often built to catch and store rainwater. Cisterns are distinguished from wells by ...
s and remains of a stone sarcophagus
A sarcophagus (plural sarcophagi or sarcophaguses) is a box-like funeral receptacle for a corpse, most commonly carved in stone, and usually displayed above ground, though it may also be buried. The word ''sarcophagus'' comes from the Gre ...
as remnants of former history.
In the PEF PEF, PeF, or Pef may stand for the following abbreviations:
* Palestine Exploration Fund
* Peak expiratory flow
* PEF Private University of Management Vienna
* Pentax raw file (see Raw image format)
* Perpetual Education Fund
* Perpetual Emigratio ...
's '' Survey of Western Palestine'' (SWP) (1882), Fara'ata was described as a "small village of ancient appearance, standing on a . mound, with a rock-cut tomb to the south, and a sacred Mukam
A Maqām ( ar, مقام) is a shrine built on the site associated with a religious figure or saint, typical to the regions of Palestine and Syria. It is usually a funeral construction, commonly cubic-shaped and topped with a dome.
Maqams are ass ...
to the east."
British Mandate era
In the 1922 census of Palestine
The 1922 census of Palestine was the first census carried out by the authorities of the British Mandate of Palestine, on 23 October 1922.
The reported population was 757,182, including the military and persons of foreign nationality. The divis ...
conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Far'ata had a population of 36, all Muslim,[Barron, 1923, Table IX, Sub-district of Nablus, p]
25
/ref> increasing in the 1931 census to of 47 Muslims, in a total of 11 houses.
In the 1945 statistics the population of Far'ata was 70 Muslims,[Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p]
18
/ref> while the total land area was 1,664 dunams, according to an official land and population survey. Of this, 56 were allocated for plantations and irrigable land, 961 for cereals,[Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. ''Village Statistics, April, 1945.'' Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p]
106
/ref> while 10 dunams were classified as built-up areas.[Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. ''Village Statistics, April, 1945.'' Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p]
156
/ref>
Jordanian era
In the wake of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and after the 1949 Armistice Agreements
The 1949 Armistice Agreements were signed between Israel and Egypt,[Jordanian rule
The Jordanian annexation of the West Bank formally occurred on 24 April 1950, after the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, during which Transjordan occupied territory that had previously been part of Mandatory PalestineRaphael Israeli, Jerusalem divi ...](_blank)
.
The Jordanian census of 1961 found 317 inhabitants in Fara'ata.
Post-1967
Since the Six-Day War
The Six-Day War (, ; ar, النكسة, , or ) or June War, also known as the 1967 Arab–Israeli War or Third Arab–Israeli War, was fought between Israel and a coalition of Arab world, Arab states (primarily United Arab Republic, Egypt, S ...
in 1967, Fara'ata has been held under Israeli occupation
Israeli-occupied territories are the lands that were captured and occupied by Israel during the Six-Day War of 1967. While the term is currently applied to the Palestinian territories and the Golan Heights, it has also been used to refer ...
.
After the 1995 accords, 58.3% of the total village land of Immatain/Fara'ata was assigned as Area B land, while the remaining 41.7% is Area C land.[ Immatin Village Profile (including Far’ata Locality)]
ARIJ, p. 16
In 2010, Far'ata was described by Gideon Levy as one of the Palestinian villages where the people "live in terror of the settler
A settler is a person who has migrated to an area and established a permanent residence there, often to colonize the area.
A settler who migrates to an area previously uninhabited or sparsely inhabited may be described as a pioneer.
Settl ...
s and their accursed ' Price tag,' and nobody came to their defense".Twilight Zone / The mountain that was as a monster
Gideon Levy, May 20, 2010, Haaretz
''Haaretz'' ( , originally ''Ḥadshot Haaretz'' – , ) is an Israeli newspaper. It was founded in 1918, making it the longest running newspaper currently in print in Israel, and is now published in both Hebrew and English in the Berliner ...
References
Bibliography
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External links
Welcome To Far'ata
*Survey of Western Palestine, Map 11:
Wikimedia commons
Immatin Village (including Far’ata Locality) (Fact Sheet)
Applied Research Institute–Jerusalem
The Applied Research Institute - Jerusalem (ARIJ; ar, معهد الابحاث التطبيقية - القدس) is a Palestinian NGO founded in 1990 with its main office in Bethlehem in the West Bank. ARIJ is actively working on research proje ...
(ARIJ)
Immatin Village Profile (including Far’ata Locality)
ARIJ
Far’ata, aerial photo
ARIJ
Development Priorities and Needs in Imatin (including Far’ata Locality)
ARIJ
{{Qalqilya Governorate
Qalqilya Governorate
Villages in the West Bank
Ancient Samaritan settlements