
A facial is a family of skin care treatments for the
face, including steam,
exfoliation (physical and chemical),
extraction, creams, lotions,
facial masks,
peels, and
massage. They are normally performed in
beauty salon
A beauty salon or beauty parlor is an establishment that provides Cosmetics, cosmetic treatments for people. Other variations of this type of business include hair salons, spas, day spas, and Day spa#Medical spa, medical spas.
Beauty treatme ...
s, but are also a common
spa treatment. They are used for general skin health as well as for specific skin conditions. Types of facials include European facial, LED
light therapy facials, hydrafacials and mini-facials.
Facial mask
There are different kinds of masks (e.g., clay,
cactus,
cucumber) for different purposes: deep-cleansing, by penetrating the
pores; healing
acne scars or hyper-pigmentation; brightening, for a gradual illumination of the skin tone. Facial masks also help with anti-aging, acne,
crows feet, under
eye bags, sagging lids, dark circles, puffiness, and more. Some masks are designed to dry or solidify on the face, almost like
plaster; others just remain wet.
Masks are removed by either rinsing the face with water, wiping off with a damp cloth, or peeling off of the face. Duration for wearing a mask varies with the type of mask, and manufacturer's usage instructions. The time can range from a few minutes to overnight. Those with
sensitive skin are advised to first test out the mask on a small portion of the skin, in order to check for any irritations. Some facial masks are not suited to frequent use. A
glycolic mask should not be used more frequently than once a month to avoid the risk of burning the skin.
Masks can be found anywhere from
drugstores to department stores and can vary in consistency and form. Setting masks include:
clay
Clay is a type of fine-grained natural soil material containing clay minerals (hydrous aluminium phyllosilicates, e.g. kaolinite, ). Most pure clay minerals are white or light-coloured, but natural clays show a variety of colours from impuriti ...
, which is a thicker consistency, and will draw out impurities (and sometimes, natural oils, too) from the
pores; a cream, which stays damp to hydrate the skin; sheet-style, in which a paper mask is dampened with liquid to tone and moisturize the skin; and lastly, a hybrid/clay and cream form that includes small beads for removing dead surface skin cells. Non-setting facial masks include warm oil and
paraffin wax masks. These different forms are made to suit different skin types (e.g., oily or dry), and different skincare goals or needs (e.g., moisturizing, cleansing, exfoliating).
Clay
Clay is a type of fine-grained natural soil material containing clay minerals (hydrous aluminium phyllosilicates, e.g. kaolinite, ). Most pure clay minerals are white or light-coloured, but natural clays show a variety of colours from impuriti ...
and mud masks suit oily and some "combination" skin types, while cream-based masks tend to suit dry and sensitive skin types. There are also peel-off masks which are used to remove thin layers of dead skin cells and dirt.Natural facial oils, especially those enriched with Vitamin E and plant-based ingredients, are sometimes used to nourish dry or aging skin by helping maintain hydration and elasticity.
[https://medium.com/@inspirewriter9/how-anti-aging-oils-benefit-your-skin-cb4319074de9]
See also
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Spa treatment
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Acne
Acne ( ), also known as ''acne vulgaris'', is a long-term Cutaneous condition, skin condition that occurs when Keratinocyte, dead skin cells and Sebum, oil from the skin clog hair follicles. Typical features of the condition include comedo, ...
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Skin care
References
{{Cosmetics
Human head and neck
Skin care