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Fabrika (; ''Factory'' in English) is a Russian-Ukrainian
pop Pop or POP may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media * Pop music, a musical genre Artists * POP, a Japanese idol group now known as Gang Parade * Pop! (British group), a UK pop group * Pop! featuring Angie Hart, an Australian band Album ...
girl group A girl group is a music act featuring two or more women in music, female singers who generally vocal harmony, harmonize together. The term "girl group" is also used in a narrower sense in the United States to denote the wave of American female p ...
, originally from Moscow. Initially a four-piece, Fabrika was created from four female participants from the first season of the Russian musical reality show ''
Fabrika Zvyozd ''Fabrika Zvyozd'' (, literally "Factory of stars"), sometimes known internationally as ''Star Factory'', is a popular Russian television talent show that aired on Channel One Russia, Channel One from 2002 until 2007. It was the Russian version ...
'' in 2002, and included Irina Toneva, Sati Kazanova, Alexandra Savelyeva and Maria Alalykina. The line-up has had several profound changes since then. Long time a fully Russian group, Fabrika later acquired two Ukrainian-born members, Oleksandra Popova (2014-2021) and Mariya Honcharuk (2019-2022). As of 2019, Toneva was the only original member of the line-up. Throughout its two decades of activity, the group released two albums; ''Devushki fabrichnye'' (2003) and ''My takie raznye'' (2008). Among their most successful singles are "Pro lyubov", "Devushki fabrichnye", "Ne vinovataya ya", "Ne rodis' krasivoy" and "Sekret".


History


2002-2003: Formation, ''Devushki fabrichnye'' and Alalykina's departure

In 2002, Irina Toneva, Sati Kazanova, Alexandra Savelyeva and Maria Alalykina all auditioned as soloists for the first season of the Russian music reality show ''
Fabrika Zvyozd ''Fabrika Zvyozd'' (, literally "Factory of stars"), sometimes known internationally as ''Star Factory'', is a popular Russian television talent show that aired on Channel One Russia, Channel One from 2002 until 2007. It was the Russian version ...
''. All four were chosen to be among the last sixteen contestants of the first season, starting on 13 October 2002. Toneva, Kazanova, Savelyeva and Alalykina all managed to reach the 8th reporting concert, where they were put into different groups. There, Toneva was paired as a duet with Pavel Artemiev, while Alalykina was paired as a duet with Alexey Kabanov. Savelyeva and Kazanova were put in a four-piece. The four-piece with Savelyeva and Kazanova sang "Pro lyubov" during the reporting concert, which eventually became Fabrika's first single. Unhappy with his choices, the musical producer of the first season of ''Fabrika Zvyozd'',
Igor Matvienko Igor Igorevich Matvienko (; born February 6, 1960, in Moscow, RSFSR) is a Soviet and Russian producer, composer, founder of the bands Lyube, Ivanushki International, Korni, Fabrika, KuBa. Compositions Igor Matvienko wrote many songs in collab ...
, rearranged the groups, creating a girl group with Toneva, Kazanova, Savelyeva and Alalykina instead. Named Fabrika, the four-piece performed two songs during the final and eventually placed second behind Korni. In May 2003, Alalykina left Fabrika to focus on her studies and private life, where she later converted to Islam and moved to
Dagestan Dagestan ( ; ; ), officially the Republic of Dagestan, is a republic of Russia situated in the North Caucasus of Eastern Europe, along the Caspian Sea. It is located north of the Greater Caucasus, and is a part of the North Caucasian Fede ...
. In 2020, during a television reunion at ''Segodnya vecherom'', Toneva, Savelyeva and Kazanova said that they had no contact with Alalykina and had not seen her in over a decade. Matvienko added that Alalykina was a "person that was not ready for the show business". After Alalykina's departure, Fabrika became a trio, as Matvienko decided against finding a replacement. Instead, the recording of Fabrika's first album continued without Alalykina. In November 2003, the group released their debut album ''Devushki fabrichnye'', which has been noted as one of the best Russian albums released in the 2000s. Subsequently, the group released their eponymous single "Devushki fabrichnye", which became one of their biggest hits to date.


2004-2010: "Ne vinovataya ya", ''My takie raznye'' and Kazanova's departure

Continuing their large commercial output, Fabrika released three commercial singles in 2004. Next to that, the group continued touring throughout the
Commonwealth of Independent States The Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) is a regional organization, regional intergovernmental organization in Eurasia. It was formed following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. It covers an ar ...
. Their 2004 single "Lyolik" won a
Golden Gramophone Award The Golden Gramophone Award () is a yearly national Russian music award, established by Russian Radio in 1996.p. 241, ''Pop culture Russia!: media, arts, and lifestyle'', Birgit Beumers, ABC-CLIO, 2005, . The awardee receives a gold-colored fi ...
. Their May 2004 single "Rybka" reached no. 7 at the Russian ''
TopHit TopHit.com is a worldwide-oriented music chart website that includes internet platform for music distribution and airplay monitoring with generation of charts. As of 2024, TopHit has over 9,000 artists, songwriters, DJs, record labels, and music ...
'' radio charts. In 2005, the group released their single "Ne vinovataya ya", for which they also recorded the music video together with Bondarchuk. The song and music video acquired a large commercial success in Russia, remaining their third-most aired single on Russian radio. The group slightly reduced their output in 2007, but eventually recorded their second album ''My takie raznye'', which was released in 2008. On 13 January 2008, Fabrika performed at the Russian Winter Festival in
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
,
England England is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is located on the island of Great Britain, of which it covers about 62%, and List of islands of England, more than 100 smaller adjacent islands. It ...
. In May 2010, Kazanova announced her departure from the group, stating that she wanted to embark on a solo career. Matvienko invited Katya Lee to take Kazanova's spot.


2011-2019: "Ne rodis' krasivoy", short hiatus and comeback

The commercial output of the group decreased during this period, but with "Ne rodis' krasivoy", the group achieved a top 40 radio hit. The music video for the song attracted over 100 million views, becoming one of the most-watched Russian music videos in 2013 on YouTube. During the recording of the music video in July 2013, Lee injured her spine, leading the group to go on a hiatus for the rest of the year. Savelyeva started her solo career the same year. In February 2014, Lee announced her departure from the group. She was replaced by Ukrainian-born Oleksandra Popova, who previously auditioned for
Nu Virgos VIA Gra (), known outside of Ukraine and other nearby countries as Nu Virgos, was a Ukrainian girl group. The name VIA Gra is a triple wordplay; it is an allusion to the drug Viagra, the first three letters "ВИА" ("VIA") also stand for " vo ...
, but had been eliminated during the second round of the final. Popova's debut was on the single "Sekret", which followed the same airplay success as "Ne rodis krasivoy". Between 2015 and 2017, Fabrika's output again decreased. In 2016 and 2017, the group released one single each year, albeit both singles – "A ya za toboy" and "Babochki", which entered the top 50 of the ''TopHit'' airplay charts. In 2018, their follow-up single "Vova" was less successful. In May 2018, the group re-released two of their most successful older singles; "Pro lyubov" and "Devushki fabrichnye", alongside a new single "5 minut". This was subsequently followed by "Mogla kak mogla" in June 2018. In February 2019, Savelyeva announced her departure from the group, citing pregnancy as the main reason. For some time, an employee of Matvienko's production company, Antonina Klimenko, took her spot until a proper replacement was found. In October 2019, Ukrainian singer Mariya Honcharuk was announced as Savelyeva's replacement, leaving Toneva to be the only original member of Fabrika.


2020-present: Line-up changes

In July 2020, Fabrika and its former members Sati Kazanova and Alexandra Savelyeva took part in a special broadcast about ''Fabrika Zvyozd'' during ''Segodnya vecherom''. When Toneva was asked by
Maxim Galkin Maxim Alexandrovich Galkin (; born 18 June 1976) is a Russian and Israeli comedian, television presenter and singer. Galkin left Russia in March 2022 following the Russian invasion of Ukraine and was subsequently listed as a foreign agent by th ...
about the age discrepancy between her and the other two members, she answered; "I don't remember". When further pressed for an answer, Matvienko replied: "2.5 years". This led to criticism of Galkin on social media for pressing ahead with the question. In March 2021, Popova left the group to start a solo career. She was replaced by Russian singer Valeriya Devyatova, a former member of Soprano Turetskogo. In February 2022. it was announced that Maria Goncharuk had left the group due to a disagreement with the management on the development of the group. In March 2022. the group performed for the first time with new member Ekaterina Moskaleva. In April and May 2022, Fabrika participated in a series of concerts organised in Russia, in support of the
2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine On 24 February 2022, , starting the largest and deadliest war in Europe since World War II, in a major escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian War, conflict between the two countries which began in 2014. The fighting has caused hundreds of thou ...
.


Membership

ImageSize = width:1000 height:300 PlotArea = left:75 bottom:20 top:10 right:10 Alignbars = justify DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/01/2000 till:01/06/2022 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyy Colors = id:a value:rgb(0, 0, 0. 9) legend:1st Active Legend = orientation:horizontal position:bottom ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:1 start:2002 gridcolor:black PlotData = width:8 textcolor:black align:left anchor:from bar:Toneva from:01/12/2002 till:end Color:blue bar:Kazanova from:01/12/2002 till:01/05/2010 Color:red bar:Savelyeva from:01/12/2002 till:01/02/2019 Color:red bar:Alalykina from:01/12/2002 till:01/05/2003 Color:red bar:Lee from:01/05/2010 till:01/02/2014 Color:red bar:Popova from:01/02/2014 till:01/03/2021 Color:red bar:Honcharuk from:01/10/2019 till:14/02/2022 Color:red bar:Devyatova from:01/03/2021 till:end Color:blue bar: Moskaleva from:08/03/2022 till:end Color:blue


Current members

* Irina Toneva (born 27 June 1977, in Golitsyno-2,
Russian SSR Russian(s) may refer to: *Russians (), an ethnic group of the East Slavic peoples, primarily living in Russia and neighboring countries *A citizen of Russia *Russian language, the most widely spoken of the Slavic languages *''The Russians'', a b ...
) is one of the original members of Fabrika. She auditioned for the first season of ''Fabrika Zvyozd'', becoming one of the contestants. Prior to ''Fabrika Zvyozd'', Toneva worked in a factory. * Ekaterina Moskaleva * Valeriya Devyatova (born 11 May 1989, in Leninsk Kuznetsky) replaced Oleksandra Popova when she left in 2021.


Past members

* Maria Alalykina (born 27 April 1983, in Moscow) was one of the original members of Fabrika. She auditioned for the first season of ''Fabrika Zvyozd'', becoming one of the contestants. Alalykina left Fabrika in May 2003, becoming the first member to leave. Following her departure, Alalykina converted to Islam and later moved to
Dagestan Dagestan ( ; ; ), officially the Republic of Dagestan, is a republic of Russia situated in the North Caucasus of Eastern Europe, along the Caspian Sea. It is located north of the Greater Caucasus, and is a part of the North Caucasian Fede ...
. * Sati Kazanova (born 2 October 1982, in the village of Verkhniy Kukurzhin, Baksansky District,
Kabardino-Balkaria Kabardino-Balkaria (), officially the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, is a republic of Russia located in the North Caucasus. As of the 2021 Census, its population was 904,200. Its capital is Nalchik. The area contains the highest mountain in ...
) was one of the original members of Fabrika. She auditioned in the first season of ''Fabrika Zvyozd'' and became one of the contestants. Prior to the show, she studied academic vocals at the Kabardino-Balkar School of Culture and Art. Kazanova left in 2010, establishing a solo career. * Katya Lee (born 7 December 1984, in
Tyrnyauz Tyrnyauz (; , ''Tırnıawuz'') is a town and the administrative center of Elbrussky District of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, Russia, located on the main road leading to the Upper Baksan valley area and on the main climbing route for Mount ...
, Kabardino-Balkaria) replaced Kazanova in 2010. Lee is of Polish, Russian, Korean and Turkish descent and previously worked as a singer for the Russian
disco-pop Pop music is a genre of popular music that originated in its modern form during the mid-1950s in the United States and the United Kingdom. The terms ''popular music'' and ''pop music'' are often used interchangeably, although the former describes ...
group
Hi-Fi High fidelity (hi-fi or, rarely, HiFi) is the high-quality reproduction of sound. It is popular with audiophiles and home audio enthusiasts. Ideally, high-fidelity equipment has inaudible noise and distortion, and a flat (neutral, uncolored) ...
prior to joining Fabrika. She was left injured in 2013, and ultimately left Fabrika in 2014. * Alexandra Savelyeva (born 26 December 1983, in Moscow) was one of the original members of Fabrika. She auditioned for the first season of ''Fabrika Zyozd'', becoming one of the contestants. Prior to the show, she studied Folk Music at the Gnessin Musical College. Savelyeva stayed in the group until 2019. She was replaced by Mariya Honcharuk. * Oleksandra Popova (born 28 June 1991, in
Krasnyi Luch Khrustalnyi or Krasnyi Luch is a city in Luhansk Oblast, eastern Ukraine. Its population is approximately It has historically been one of the most important coal mining locations in the Donbas region. The city was founded in the 1880s after t ...
,
Ukrainian SSR The Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, abbreviated as the Ukrainian SSR, UkrSSR, and also known as Soviet Ukraine or just Ukraine, was one of the Republics of the Soviet Union, constituent republics of the Soviet Union from 1922 until 1991. ...
) was Fabrika's first Ukrainian-born member. She replaced Katya Lee in February 2014. Prior to Fabrika, Popova had auditioned to be a new member of the pop group
Nu Virgos VIA Gra (), known outside of Ukraine and other nearby countries as Nu Virgos, was a Ukrainian girl group. The name VIA Gra is a triple wordplay; it is an allusion to the drug Viagra, the first three letters "ВИА" ("VIA") also stand for " vo ...
in 2013, where she caught the attention of Toneva, Savelyeva and Matvienko. In March 2021, she left the group to start a solo career. * Mariya Honcharuk (born 14 May 1990, in Popudnea,
Ukrainian SSR The Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, abbreviated as the Ukrainian SSR, UkrSSR, and also known as Soviet Ukraine or just Ukraine, was one of the Republics of the Soviet Union, constituent republics of the Soviet Union from 1922 until 1991. ...
). She replaced Alexandra Savelyeva in October 2019.


Artistry and musical style

Fabrika's initial releases combined Russian pop music with elements of Russian folk and R&B. They were especially noted for their strong vocal capabilities. Style-wise, they stood out from other Russian-singing all-female collectives at the time, including
Blestyashchiye Blestyashchiye ( rus, Блестя́щие, p=blʲɪˈsʲtʲæɕːɪɪ, lit. '' the brilliant ones'') is one of the first all-girl singing groups in Russia. History 1996–1999: "Tam, tol'ko tam" and "Prosto mechty" Originally Blestyashchiye con ...
and
Nu Virgos VIA Gra (), known outside of Ukraine and other nearby countries as Nu Virgos, was a Ukrainian girl group. The name VIA Gra is a triple wordplay; it is an allusion to the drug Viagra, the first three letters "ВИА" ("VIA") also stand for " vo ...
, who were mostly influenced by Western and American pop music.


Music videos

* Про любовь / Pro Lyubov / About love * Море зовёт / More Zovyot / The sea calls * Девушки фабричные / Devushki Fabrichnye / Factory girls * Рыбка / Rybka / Little fish * За горизонт / Za gorizont / Over the horizon (feat. ИВАНУШКИ Int.) * Не виноватая я / Ne Vinovataya Ya / I'm not guilty * Романтика / Romantika / Romance * Зажигают огоньки / Zazhigayut Ogonki / Light come on * Мы Такие Разные / My Takie Raznye / We're so different * Али Баба / Ali Baba * Я тебя зацелую / Ya Tebya Zatseluyu / I kiss you * Остановки / Ostanovki / Stops (with group Venera) * Фильмы о любви / Filmi o Lyubvi / Films about love * Она - это я / Ona - Eto Ya / She - That's Me * Не родись красивой / Ne rodis krasivoï / Don't be born beautiful * Секрет / Sekret / Secret * А я за тобой / A ya za toboy / And I'm behind you * Полюбила / Polyubila / Fell in love * Бабочки / Babochki / Butterflies * Вова Вова / Vova Vova * Могла как могла / Mogla kak mogla / As I Could * Мама Молодая / Mama Molodaya / Young Mom * Позвони, будь посмелей / Pozvoni, bud posmeley / Call be bold * Кабы Я Была / Kabi Ya Bila / If I Only Were (feat. Гоша Гуценко)


Albums

* ''Девушки фабричные'' (''Devushki Fabrichnye'' / ''Factory Girls'') (2003) # Девушки фабричные / Devushki Fabrichnye / Factory Girls # Про любовь / Pro Lyubov / About Love # 5 минут / 5 Minut / 5 Minutes # Море зовет / More Zovet / The Sea Calls # Ой, мама, я влюбилась / Oi, Mama, Ya Vlyubilas / Oh, Mama, I Fell In Love # Заболела тобой / Zabolela Toboy / Sick of you # Мыльные пузыри / Mylnye Puzyri / Soap Bubbles # Все не всерьез / Vse Ne Vserez / All Not Seriously # Он / On / He # Отпустить любовь / Otpustit Lyubov / To release Love # Лелик / Lyolik / Lyolik (song about members of
boy band A boy band is a vocal group consisting of young male singers, usually in their Teenage, teenage years or in their twenties at the time of formation. Generally, boy bands perform love songs marketed towards girls and young women. Many boy bands ...
Korni) # Понимаешь / Ponimaesh / You understand * ''Мы Такие Разные'' (''My Takie Raznye'' / ''We're So Different'') (2008) # Мы такие разные / My Takie Raznye / We're So Different # Не виноватая я / Ne Vinovataya Ya / I'm Not Guilty # Рыбка / Ribka / Fishy # Романтика / Romantika / Romantics # Зажигают огоньки / Zazhigayut Ogonki / Flames Ignite # Je T'aime / I Love You # Белым-белым / Belym-belym / White-white # Давай с тобой поговорим / Davay s Toboy Pogovorim / Let's Talk With You (cover of song by Oleg Mityaev) # Малина / Malina / Raspberries # Облако волос / Oblako Volos / Cloud of Hair (cover of song by
Ivanushki International Ivanushki International (written in Russian as "Иванушки International") is a Russian boy band founded in Moscow in 1994. The band was conceived by record producer Igor Matviyenko, and initially consisted of Andrei Grigoriev-Apol ...
) # Девушки фабричные / Devushki Fabrichnye / Factory Girls # Про любовь / Pro Lyubov / About Love # Море зовет / More Zovet / The Sea Calls # Лелик / Lelik / Lelik # Он / On / He # Понимаешь / Ponimaesh / Understand


Awards

# 2004 — Stopudovy Hit () # 2004 — Zolotoi Grammofon (; ''Golden Gramophone'' in English) # 2005 — Zolotoi Grammofon # 2005 — Glamour: Pop Group the Year # 2010 — Starlook: Most Stylish Group in Showbusiness # 2014- Zolotoi Grammofon"Golden Gramophone"


References


External links

* *
Fabrika at the official Star Factory website
*
Fabrika at the MTV-Russia
*
Fabrika fan club

Fabrika at the Forbes
{{Authority control Musical groups established in 2002 Russian pop music groups Russian girl groups Fabrika Zvyozd Musical groups from Moscow 2002 establishments in Russia Winners of the Golden Gramophone Award English-language musical groups from Ukraine French-language musical groups from Ukraine Russian-language musical groups from Ukraine