Roslagen Air Corps
(), also F 2 Hägernäs, or simply F 2, is a former
Swedish Air Force
The Swedish Air Force ( or just ) is the air force Military branch, branch of the Swedish Armed Forces.
History
The Swedish Air Force was created on 1 July 1926 when the aircraft units of the Army and Navy were merged. Because of the escalatin ...
air corps with the main base located on the east coast of
Sweden
Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden, is a Nordic countries, Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. It borders Norway to the west and north, and Finland to the east. At , Sweden is the largest Nordic count ...
just north of the capital
Stockholm
Stockholm (; ) is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in Sweden by population, most populous city of Sweden, as well as the List of urban areas in the Nordic countries, largest urban area in the Nordic countries. Approximately ...
.
History
From 1919 the area was used for flight training for navy pilots.
The wing started out as the 2nd Flying Corps in 1926 with
seaplanes
A seaplane is a powered fixed-wing aircraft capable of taking off and landing (alighting) on water.Gunston, "The Cambridge Aerospace Dictionary", 2009. Seaplanes are usually divided into two categories based on their technological characterist ...
for naval scouting and reconnaissance and bomb and torpedo attacks. In 1936 the unit was designated F 2 as an Air Force wing.
A squadron of
Heinkel T 2 (He 115) served between 1939 and 1944 and another squadron of
Heinkel S 12 (He 114) between 1941 and 1945.
The last operational flying squadron at F 2 consisted of
Saab S 17BS reconnaissance floatplanes from 1942 to 1949 when the wing was renamed
Roslagen
Roslagen is the name of the coastal areas of Uppland province in Sweden, which also constitutes the northern part of the Stockholm archipelago.
Historically, it was the name for all the coastal areas of the Baltic Sea, including the eastern par ...
s Flygkår, ''Roslagen Flying Corps''. The wing then became home for various other operational units in the Air Force.
The unit became home to the naval rescue unit until it moved to
Svea Wing (F 8) in 1960. From 1948, the Radar School was located at F 2 and in 1959 the
GCI-school also joined.
From 1951 to 1962, the Air Force Meteorology School was located here until moving to
Kalmar Wing
Kalmar Wing (), also F 12 Kalmar, or simply F 12, is a former Swedish Air Force wing (air force unit), wing with the main base located on the south-east coast of Sweden.
History
The wing started out with three squadrons of Saab 17, B 17C in 1942. ...
(F 12).
In 1966 the Air Force Academy for ground troops was started at F 2 and remained until 1974 when the wing was decommissioned and all schools were transferred to
Södertörn Wing (F 18).
The emblem of
Uppland
Uppland is a historical province or ' on the eastern coast of Sweden, just north of Stockholm, the capital. It borders Södermanland, Västmanland and Gästrikland. It is also bounded by lake Mälaren and the Baltic Sea.
The name literally ...
was after decommissioning transferred to
Uppland Wing (F 16).
The base area was used for general
seaplane
A seaplane is a powered fixed-wing aircraft capable of takeoff, taking off and water landing, landing (alighting) on water.Gunston, "The Cambridge Aerospace Dictionary", 2009. Seaplanes are usually divided into two categories based on their tech ...
aviation until converted to a residential area in 2002. One of the hangars remained and was restored as a parking garage.
Heraldry and traditions
Coat of arms
Blazon
In heraldry and heraldic vexillology, a blazon is a formal description of a coat of arms, flag or similar emblem, from which the reader can reconstruct an accurate image. The verb ''to blazon'' means to create such a description. The visual d ...
: "Gules, the provincial badge of
Uppland
Uppland is a historical province or ' on the eastern coast of Sweden, just north of Stockholm, the capital. It borders Södermanland, Västmanland and Gästrikland. It is also bounded by lake Mälaren and the Baltic Sea.
The name literally ...
, a mound or, banded and ensigned with a cross-crosslet".
Colours, standards and guidons
A colour was presented to the wing on 6 June 1939 at
F 8 in
Barkarby by His Majesty the King
Gustaf V
Gustaf V (Oscar Gustaf Adolf; 16 June 1858 – 29 October 1950) was King of Sweden from 8 December 1907 until his death in 1950. He was the eldest son of King Oscar II of Sweden and Sophia of Nassau, a half-sister of Adolphe, Grand Duke of Luxe ...
. The colour is stored at the
Swedish Army Museum
The Swedish Army Museum () is a museum of military history located in the district of Östermalm in Stockholm. It reopened in 2002 after a long period of closure, and was awarded the title of the best museum of Stockholm in 2005. Its displays il ...
in Stockholm.
Blazon
In heraldry and heraldic vexillology, a blazon is a formal description of a coat of arms, flag or similar emblem, from which the reader can reconstruct an accurate image. The verb ''to blazon'' means to create such a description. The visual d ...
: "On blue cloth in the centre the badge of the Air Force; a winged two-bladed propeller under a royal crown proper. In the first corner: gules, the provincial badge of
Uppland
Uppland is a historical province or ' on the eastern coast of Sweden, just north of Stockholm, the capital. It borders Södermanland, Västmanland and Gästrikland. It is also bounded by lake Mälaren and the Baltic Sea.
The name literally ...
, a mound or, banded and ensigned with a cross-crosslet".
Commanding officers
*1926–1929: Arthur Örnberg
*1929–1932: Christer Egerström
*1932–1934: Arvid Flory
*1934–1936: Harald Enell
*1936–1944: Herman Sundin
*1944–1948: Hugo Svenow
*1948–1949: Richard Weidling
*1949–1957: Gösta Sandberg
*1957–1970: Trygve Sjölin
*1970–1971: Arne Persson
*1971–1974: Klas Normelius
Names, designations and locations
See also
*
Swedish Air Force
The Swedish Air Force ( or just ) is the air force Military branch, branch of the Swedish Armed Forces.
History
The Swedish Air Force was created on 1 July 1926 when the aircraft units of the Army and Navy were merged. Because of the escalatin ...
*
List of military aircraft of Sweden
This is a list of Swedish military aircraft since its start. It is not guaranteed to be up-to-date or to be accurate, or complete. Aircraft still in service noted.
Early aircraft
Early balloons of the Army and Navy
Early Navy
(The aviation cor ...
References
Notes
Print
*
*
Web
*
*
External links
Webpage listing all air force squadrons in Sweden
{{coord, 59.4447, N, 18.1253, E, source:wikidata, display=title
F 02
Military units and formations established in 1926
Military units and formations disestablished in 1974
1926 establishments in Sweden
1974 disestablishments in Sweden
Stockholm Garrison
Disbanded units and formations of Sweden