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Roslagen Air Corps (), also F 2 Hägernäs, or simply F 2, is a former
Swedish Air Force The Swedish Air Force ( or just ) is the air force Military branch, branch of the Swedish Armed Forces. History The Swedish Air Force was created on 1 July 1926 when the aircraft units of the Army and Navy were merged. Because of the escalatin ...
air corps with the main base located on the east coast of
Sweden Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden, is a Nordic countries, Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. It borders Norway to the west and north, and Finland to the east. At , Sweden is the largest Nordic count ...
just north of the capital
Stockholm Stockholm (; ) is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in Sweden by population, most populous city of Sweden, as well as the List of urban areas in the Nordic countries, largest urban area in the Nordic countries. Approximately ...
.


History

From 1919 the area was used for flight training for navy pilots. The wing started out as the 2nd Flying Corps in 1926 with
seaplanes A seaplane is a powered fixed-wing aircraft capable of taking off and landing (alighting) on water.Gunston, "The Cambridge Aerospace Dictionary", 2009. Seaplanes are usually divided into two categories based on their technological characterist ...
for naval scouting and reconnaissance and bomb and torpedo attacks. In 1936 the unit was designated F 2 as an Air Force wing. A squadron of Heinkel T 2 (He 115) served between 1939 and 1944 and another squadron of Heinkel S 12 (He 114) between 1941 and 1945. The last operational flying squadron at F 2 consisted of Saab S 17BS reconnaissance floatplanes from 1942 to 1949 when the wing was renamed
Roslagen Roslagen is the name of the coastal areas of Uppland province in Sweden, which also constitutes the northern part of the Stockholm archipelago. Historically, it was the name for all the coastal areas of the Baltic Sea, including the eastern par ...
s Flygkår, ''Roslagen Flying Corps''. The wing then became home for various other operational units in the Air Force. The unit became home to the naval rescue unit until it moved to Svea Wing (F 8) in 1960. From 1948, the Radar School was located at F 2 and in 1959 the GCI-school also joined. From 1951 to 1962, the Air Force Meteorology School was located here until moving to
Kalmar Wing Kalmar Wing (), also F 12 Kalmar, or simply F 12, is a former Swedish Air Force wing (air force unit), wing with the main base located on the south-east coast of Sweden. History The wing started out with three squadrons of Saab 17, B 17C in 1942. ...
(F 12). In 1966 the Air Force Academy for ground troops was started at F 2 and remained until 1974 when the wing was decommissioned and all schools were transferred to Södertörn Wing (F 18). The emblem of
Uppland Uppland is a historical province or ' on the eastern coast of Sweden, just north of Stockholm, the capital. It borders Södermanland, Västmanland and Gästrikland. It is also bounded by lake Mälaren and the Baltic Sea. The name literally ...
was after decommissioning transferred to Uppland Wing (F 16). The base area was used for general
seaplane A seaplane is a powered fixed-wing aircraft capable of takeoff, taking off and water landing, landing (alighting) on water.Gunston, "The Cambridge Aerospace Dictionary", 2009. Seaplanes are usually divided into two categories based on their tech ...
aviation until converted to a residential area in 2002. One of the hangars remained and was restored as a parking garage.


Heraldry and traditions


Coat of arms

Blazon In heraldry and heraldic vexillology, a blazon is a formal description of a coat of arms, flag or similar emblem, from which the reader can reconstruct an accurate image. The verb ''to blazon'' means to create such a description. The visual d ...
: "Gules, the provincial badge of
Uppland Uppland is a historical province or ' on the eastern coast of Sweden, just north of Stockholm, the capital. It borders Södermanland, Västmanland and Gästrikland. It is also bounded by lake Mälaren and the Baltic Sea. The name literally ...
, a mound or, banded and ensigned with a cross-crosslet".


Colours, standards and guidons

A colour was presented to the wing on 6 June 1939 at F 8 in Barkarby by His Majesty the King
Gustaf V Gustaf V (Oscar Gustaf Adolf; 16 June 1858 – 29 October 1950) was King of Sweden from 8 December 1907 until his death in 1950. He was the eldest son of King Oscar II of Sweden and Sophia of Nassau, a half-sister of Adolphe, Grand Duke of Luxe ...
. The colour is stored at the
Swedish Army Museum The Swedish Army Museum () is a museum of military history located in the district of Östermalm in Stockholm. It reopened in 2002 after a long period of closure, and was awarded the title of the best museum of Stockholm in 2005. Its displays il ...
in Stockholm.
Blazon In heraldry and heraldic vexillology, a blazon is a formal description of a coat of arms, flag or similar emblem, from which the reader can reconstruct an accurate image. The verb ''to blazon'' means to create such a description. The visual d ...
: "On blue cloth in the centre the badge of the Air Force; a winged two-bladed propeller under a royal crown proper. In the first corner: gules, the provincial badge of
Uppland Uppland is a historical province or ' on the eastern coast of Sweden, just north of Stockholm, the capital. It borders Södermanland, Västmanland and Gästrikland. It is also bounded by lake Mälaren and the Baltic Sea. The name literally ...
, a mound or, banded and ensigned with a cross-crosslet".


Commanding officers

*1926–1929: Arthur Örnberg *1929–1932: Christer Egerström *1932–1934: Arvid Flory *1934–1936: Harald Enell *1936–1944: Herman Sundin *1944–1948: Hugo Svenow *1948–1949: Richard Weidling *1949–1957: Gösta Sandberg *1957–1970: Trygve Sjölin *1970–1971: Arne Persson *1971–1974: Klas Normelius


Names, designations and locations


See also

*
Swedish Air Force The Swedish Air Force ( or just ) is the air force Military branch, branch of the Swedish Armed Forces. History The Swedish Air Force was created on 1 July 1926 when the aircraft units of the Army and Navy were merged. Because of the escalatin ...
*
List of military aircraft of Sweden This is a list of Swedish military aircraft since its start. It is not guaranteed to be up-to-date or to be accurate, or complete. Aircraft still in service noted. Early aircraft Early balloons of the Army and Navy Early Navy (The aviation cor ...


References


Notes


Print

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Web

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External links


Webpage listing all air force squadrons in Sweden
{{coord, 59.4447, N, 18.1253, E, source:wikidata, display=title F 02 Military units and formations established in 1926 Military units and formations disestablished in 1974 1926 establishments in Sweden 1974 disestablishments in Sweden Stockholm Garrison Disbanded units and formations of Sweden