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BSG Wismut Gera is a German association football club playing in
Gera Gera () is a city in the German state of Thuringia. With around 93,000 inhabitants, it is the third-largest city in Thuringia after Erfurt and Jena as well as the easternmost city of the ''Thüringer Städtekette'', an almost straight string of ...
,
Thuringia Thuringia (; officially the Free State of Thuringia, ) is one of Germany, Germany's 16 States of Germany, states. With 2.1 million people, it is 12th-largest by population, and with 16,171 square kilometers, it is 11th-largest in area. Er ...
. The club is the successor to ''1. SV Gera'' whose football department joined ''Blau-Weiß Gera'' and ''Geraer KFC Dynamos'' in 2007 to form ''FV Gera Süd'', which, in turn, changed its name to ''BSG Wismut Gera'' in 2009. __TOC__


History

''SpVgg Gera'' was created in 1922 out of the merger of the predecessor associations ''Allgemeinen Turngemeinde Gera'' and ''1. VfR Gera''. In 1936, ''SpVgg'' was joined by ''Sport Club Concordia Gera-Reuß'' to form ''SV Gera 04''. The new association included as part of its heritage the side ''Sport Club Reuß'' which was established in 1904. ''SV'' made its first appearance in top flight football in 1939 in the
Gauliga Mitte The Gauliga Mitte was the highest football league in the Prussian province of Saxony and the German states of Thuringia and Anhalt from 1933 to 1945, all located in the center (German:''Mitte'') of Germany. Shortly after the formation of the leagu ...
, one of sixteen upper divisions created in the 1933 re-organization of German football under the
Third Reich Nazi Germany, officially known as the German Reich and later the Greater German Reich, was the German state between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party controlled the country, transforming it into a totalitarian dictat ...
. However, their stay in first division competition was short-lived. After narrowly escaping relegation in the two seasons following their debut, they were sent down in 1943.


Postwar play in East Germany

Like other most organizations in
Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen States of Germany, constituent states have a total popu ...
, including sports and football clubs, ''Gera'' was dissolved at the end of
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
by occupying Allied authorities. The club was re-established in 1945 as ''SG Gera-Pforten'' and was renamed ''BSG Gera-Süd'' in 1949. In October 1950 that club was joined by ''BSG RFT Gera'' to form ''BSG Mechanik Gera'' which underwent names changes to become ''BSG Motor Gera'' in May 1951, and then ''BSG Wismut Gera'' in March 1953. It was as ''Gera-Süd'' that the club returned to first division play in inaugural season of
East Germany East Germany, officially known as the German Democratic Republic (GDR), was a country in Central Europe from Foundation of East Germany, its formation on 7 October 1949 until German reunification, its reunification with West Germany (FRG) on ...
's
DDR-Oberliga The DDR-Oberliga (English: ''East German Premier League'' or ''GDR Premier League'') was the top-level association football league in East Germany. Overview Following World War II, separate sports competitions emerged in the Allied-occupied G ...
in 1949. They managed only a weak 11th-place finish just two points clear of relegation, but enjoyed a successful run in the
FDGB-Pokal The FDGB-Pokal (Freier Deutscher Gewerkschaftsbund Pokal or Free German Trade Union Federation Cup) was an elimination football tournament held annually in East Germany. It was the second most important national title in East German football af ...
(East German Cup) advancing to the first ever Cup final against '' BSG Waggonbau Dessau'' where they dropped a 0:1 decision. The club had a long list of Cup appearances over the next four decades, but never did better than an advance to the 1969 quarter finals. ''Gera''s poor league play continued and the side was relegated in 1953 to the
DDR-Liga The DDR-Liga (English: GDR League or ''East German League'') was, prior to German reunification in 1990, the second level of football competition in the DDR (Deutsche Demokratische Republik or German Democratic Republic, commonly East Germany), bei ...
. They made two single season cameo appearances in the top flight in 1966 and 1977 and struggled to distant last place finishes on both occasions.


Post re-unification

After
German re-unification German reunification () was the process of re-establishing Germany as a single sovereign state, which began on 9 November 1989 and culminated on 3 October 1990 with the dissolution of the East Germany, German Democratic Republic and the int ...
in 1990, the club took on the name ''FSV Wismut Gera'' and was seeded into the
NOFV-Oberliga Süd The NOFV-Oberliga Süd is the fifth tier of the German football league system in the southern states of the former East Germany. It covers the German states of Saxony-Anhalt, Thuringia, Saxony and southern Brandenburg. It is one of fourteen Ob ...
for the 1992 season. By 1996 they had slipped for the first time to fifth-tier play in the Landesliga Thüringen. A division championship returned them to what was now the fourth-division Oberliga Nordost/Süd for one season in 1999. A three-year-long turn in the Landesliga Thüringen (V) ended in bankruptcy and demotion to the Bezirksliga Thüringen-4 (VII) in 2003, where the club played until 2007 and the merger that created the current-day club. At the end of the 2008–09 season, the club decided to revert to the name of BSG Wismut Gera. The club had been playing in the tier-six
Thüringenliga The Thüringenliga is the sixth tier (VI) of the German football league system and the highest league in the German state of Thuringia (). Until the introduction of the 3. Liga in 2008 it was the fifth tier of the league system, until the introduct ...
since, finishing runners-up in 2014 and 2015. The latter earned the club promotion to the Oberliga after league champions Wacker Nordhausen II declined promotion.BSG Wismut Gera at Fussball.de
Tables and results of all German football leagues, accessed: 12 February 2015 ''BSG'' decided to renounce participating any further in the Oberliga in 2019 and returned to the Thüringenliga.


Honours

*
FDGB-Pokal The FDGB-Pokal (Freier Deutscher Gewerkschaftsbund Pokal or Free German Trade Union Federation Cup) was an elimination football tournament held annually in East Germany. It was the second most important national title in East German football af ...
** Runners-up: 1949


Stadium

''BSG Wismut Gera'' plays in the Stadion am Steg. ''1. SV Gera'' left the Stadion der Freundschaft in 2006, which is now used by their local rival, '' 1. FC Gera 03''.


References


External links


Official websiteWismut fan site
*
Das deutsche Fußball-Archiv
historical German football league tables (in German) {{DEFAULTSORT:Gera, Bsg Wismut Football clubs in Germany Football clubs in East Germany Football clubs in Thuringia Association football clubs established in 1904 Gera 1904 establishments in Germany Works association football clubs in Germany