The F110 class, also known as the ''Bonifaz'' class, are a multi-purpose,

anti-submarine An anti-submarine weapon (ASW) is any one of a number of devices that are intended to act against a submarine and its crew, to destroy (sink) the vessel or reduce its capability as a weapon of war. In its simplest sense, an anti-submarine weapo ...

class of Aegis combat system-fitted heavy

frigate A frigate () is a type of warship. In different eras, the roles and capabilities of ships classified as frigates have varied somewhat. The name frigate in the 17th to early 18th centuries was given to any full-rigged ship built for speed and ...

s under construction for the Spanish Navy. The project is being co-developed by the Spanish

Ministry of Defence {{unsourced, date=February 2021 A ministry of defence or defense (see spelling differences), also known as a department of defence or defense, is an often-used name for the part of a government responsible for matters of defence, found in states ...

and the state-owned company Navantia. The construction of the first unit ( es:Bonifaz (F-111)) started in April 2022 and are scheduled to be delivered starting in about 2025.

Project history

The origins of the F110 class project are in the planned replacement for the Spanish Navy's s, as contemplated in the ALTAMAR Plan (Spanish naval white book to modernize the Spanish Navy), with five frigates originally to be built as an enlarged version of the s. This concept was later discarded in favor of a mostly clean sheet design. On 23 December 2011, the Spanish

awarded a €2 million contract to

Indra Indra (; Sanskrit: इन्द्र) is the king of the devas (god-like deities) and Svarga (heaven) in Hindu mythology. He is associated with the sky, lightning, weather, thunder, storms, rains, river flows, and war. volumes/ref> I ...

and Navantia for the design of an integrated sensor mast, and in 2015, both companies agreed to develop and integrate the mast and future sensor suite in the ship's SCOMBA (Local Aegis version) combat system. Both companies created a

consortium A consortium (plural: consortia) is an association of two or more individuals, companies, organizations or governments (or any combination of these entities) with the objective of participating in a common activity or pooling their resources for ...

called ''Protec 110'' for this project, with finance from the Ministry of Industry, Energy and Tourism (now Ministry of Energy, Tourism and Digital Agenda and Ministry of Economy, Industry and Competitiveness). On 27 June 2017, the Spanish fleet admiral said that his Navy hopes the project will be approved by the end of 2017 or by 2018 at the latest. In September 2018, the Spanish Ministry of Defence announced the selection of the Raytheon RIM-162 ESSM Block 2 as the ships' primary anti-air self-defence weapon. The go-ahead order for the project was approved by the Spanish Council of Ministers on 29 March 2019. On 6 April 2022, an official act was carried out that began the construction of the first of the units.

Navy specifications

According to statements by Frigate Captain Carlos Martínez-Merello, Head of the Resources and Media Definition Section of the General Staff of the Navy in 2010, during the Conference on Naval Programs in progress and future programs, that the new frigate must be adapted to the current scenarios in response to conventional and asymmetric threats, such as patrol of a coastline or operations against pirates, which do not require a large vessel. According to the Spanish Navy, the new frigates must have an operational life of 40 years, have accommodation for extra personnel, and be capable of operating with

unmanned vehicles An uncrewed vehicle or unmanned vehicle is a vehicle without a person on board. Uncrewed vehicles can either be under telerobotic control—remote controlled or remote guided vehicles—or they can be autonomously controlled—autonomous vehicl ...

—aerial, surface, and sub-surface. Regarding the desired characteristics, the Navy requests a sustained speed in excess of 25 knots. The F110 will have a multi-purpose area for flexible mission profiles, 240 days of operation at sea, and 18 months of high availability.

Navantia project

Navantia is working on the project referred to by the company as F2M2 and is already in operation a working group that together with members of the Spanish Navy will structure the ship's capabilities. The first design of the five presented was of

trimaran A trimaran (or double-outrigger) is a multihull boat that comprises a main hull and two smaller outrigger hulls (or "floats") which are attached to the main hull with lateral beams. Most modern trimarans are sailing yachts designed for recreati ...

type, but this was rejected due to the noise of its propulsion system, a great disadvantage since it is looking to develop an

ship. The vessel will be shorter than the F100 and will have a narrower beam of against of the F100. It can perform humanitarian and combat operations. The

superstructure A superstructure is an upward extension of an existing structure above a baseline. This term is applied to various kinds of physical structures such as buildings, bridges, or ships. Aboard ships and large boats On water craft, the superstruct ...

of the vessel will be integrated. It is not yet defined if it will carry an AEGIS system with an AN/SPY-1 radar of version D(V), carried by the Spanish frigate , or F(V) model carried by the Norwegian frigates of the or of another type, although the company intends to install any type of product that future customers require. What is certain is that the

SCOMBA SCOMBA (Sistema de COMbate de los Buques de la Armada; meaning " Spanish Navy's ship's combat system") is a unified combat system that equips the majority of Spanish naval vessels since 2010. It is a variant of the Aegis combat system. History ...

system will be installed. To make it more difficult to locate by radar or thermal imaging, the class will have some

stealth Stealth may refer to: Military *Stealth technology, technology used to conceal ships, aircraft, and missiles **Stealth aircraft, aircraft which use stealth technology **Stealth ground vehicle, ground vehicles which use stealth technology ** Stea ...

capacity that masts or blocks of sensors will not be installed on the superstructure. It will have a single gas escape zone that will be installed in the upper deck, and the air intakes will be placed in line with the superstructure. The loading area shall be designed below the flight area with the installation of a downhill ramp on the starboard side. There is a possibility of using an output device similar to that used by the Danish logistical support vessels of the . The ship's hull will be made of steel. The material of the superstructure is not yet defined, although it is likely to be a composite material instead of aluminum.

Units

There are five units of the class planned.F110 frigates program - Ministry of Defence
/ref> ''Italics'' indicate estimated dates.

References

{{Reflist Frigate classes Frigates of the Spanish Navy Proposed ships

Project history

Navy specifications

Navantia project

Units

See also

References