Eriocaulon
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''Eriocaulon'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of about 400 species commonly known as pipeworts, of
monocotyledon Monocotyledons (), commonly referred to as monocots, (Lilianae ''sensu'' Chase & Reveal) are grass and grass-like flowering plants (angiosperms), the seeds of which typically contain only one embryonic leaf, or cotyledon. They constitute one of ...
ous
flowering plant Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (), commonly called angiosperms. The term "angiosperm" is derived from the Greek words ('container, vessel') and ('seed'), and refers to those plants th ...
s in the family
Eriocaulaceae The Eriocaulaceae are a family of monocotyledonous flowering plants in the order Poales, commonly known as the pipewort family. The family is large, with about 1207 known species described in seven genera. They are widely distributed, with the ce ...
. The genus is widely distributed, with the centers of diversity for the group occurring in
tropical The tropics are the regions of Earth surrounding the Equator. They are defined in latitude by the Tropic of Cancer in the Northern Hemisphere at N and the Tropic of Capricorn in the Southern Hemisphere at S. The tropics are also referred to ...
regions, particularly southern
Asia Asia (, ) is one of the world's most notable geographical regions, which is either considered a continent in its own right or a subcontinent of Eurasia, which shares the continental landmass of Afro-Eurasia with Africa. Asia covers an are ...
and the
Americas The Americas, which are sometimes collectively called America, are a landmass comprising the totality of North and South America. The Americas make up most of the land in Earth's Western Hemisphere and comprise the New World. Along with th ...
. A few species extend to
temperate In geography, the temperate climates of Earth occur in the middle latitudes (23.5° to 66.5° N/S of Equator), which span between the tropics and the polar regions of Earth. These zones generally have wider temperature ranges throughout ...
regions, with ca. 10 species in the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
, mostly in the southern states from
California California is a state in the Western United States, located along the Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the most populous U.S. state and the 3rd largest by area. It is also the m ...
to
Florida Florida is a state located in the Southeastern region of the United States. Florida is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the northwest by Alabama, to the north by Georgia, to the east by the Bahamas and Atlantic Ocean, and to ...
, and only two species in
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by tot ...
;
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
has 35 species, also mostly southern. Only one species (''E. aquaticum'') occurs in
Europe Europe is a large peninsula conventionally considered a continent in its own right because of its great physical size and the weight of its history and traditions. Europe is also considered a Continent#Subcontinents, subcontinent of Eurasia ...
, where it is confined to the
Atlantic Ocean The Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest of the world's five oceans, with an area of about . It covers approximately 20% of Earth's surface and about 29% of its water surface area. It is known to separate the " Old World" of Africa, Europe ...
coasts of
Scotland Scotland (, ) is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a Anglo-Scottish border, border with England to the southeast ...
and
Ireland Ireland ( ; ga, Éire ; Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe, north-western Europe. It is separated from Great Britain to its east by the North Channel (Grea ...
; this species also occurs in eastern North America and is thought to be a relatively recent natural colonist in Europe. In the Americas, ''Eriocaulon'' is the only genus in its family that occurs north of Florida. They tend to be associated with wet soils, many growing in shallow water, in wetlands, or in wet savannas like
flatwoods Flatwoods, pineywoods, pine savannas and longleaf pine-wiregrass ecosystem are terms that refer to an ecological community in the southeastern coastal plain of North America. Flatwoods are an ecosystem maintained by wildfire or prescribed fire and ...
. In wet soils, their abundance appears to be related to water levels, fire frequency, and competition from other plants such as grasses. Experiments have shown that they are weak competitors compared to many other wetland plant species. Some species can persist as buried seeds during unfavorable conditions.Keddy, P. A. and A. A. Reznicek. 1982. The role of seed banks in the persistence of Ontario's coastal plain flora. ''American Journal of Botany'' 69:13-22. The scientific name is derived from
Ancient Greek Ancient Greek includes the forms of the Greek language used in ancient Greece and the ancient world from around 1500 BC to 300 BC. It is often roughly divided into the following periods: Mycenaean Greek (), Dark Ages (), the Archaic p ...
εριον, , meaning 'wool', and καυλός, , meaning 'stalk'. The species are mostly herbaceous
perennial plant A perennial plant or simply perennial is a plant that lives more than two years. The term ('' per-'' + '' -ennial'', "through the years") is often used to differentiate a plant from shorter-lived annuals and biennials. The term is also wide ...
s, though some are annual plants; they resemble plants in the related families Cyperaceae (sedges) and
Juncaceae Juncaceae is a family of flowering plants, commonly known as the rush family. It consists of 8 genera and about 464 known species of slow-growing, rhizomatous, herbaceous monocotyledonous plants that may superficially resemble grasses and s ...
(rushes), and like them, have rather small, wind-pollinated
flower A flower, sometimes known as a bloom or blossom, is the reproductive structure found in flowering plants (plants of the division Angiospermae). The biological function of a flower is to facilitate reproduction, usually by providing a mechani ...
s.


Selected species

Names were sourced from official sources including: the ''Flora of North America'', the ''Flora of China'', currently accepted Australian taxa from the ''
Australian Plant Name Index The Australian Plant Name Index (APNI) is an online database of all published names of Australian vascular plants. It covers all names, whether current names, synonyms or invalid names. It includes bibliographic and typification details, informati ...
'', etc.. * ''
Eriocaulon achiton ''Eriocaulon'' is a genus of about 400 species commonly known as pipeworts, of monocotyledonous flowering plants in the family Eriocaulaceae. The genus is widely distributed, with the centers of diversity for the group occurring in tropical regio ...
'' * ''
Eriocaulon acutibracteatum ''Eriocaulon'' is a genus of about 400 species commonly known as pipeworts, of monocotyledonous flowering plants in the family Eriocaulaceae. The genus is widely distributed, with the centers of diversity for the group occurring in tropical regio ...
'' * ''
Eriocaulon aethiopicum ''Eriocaulon'' is a genus of about 400 species commonly known as pipeworts, of monocotyledonous flowering plants in the family Eriocaulaceae. The genus is widely distributed, with the centers of diversity for the group occurring in tropical regio ...
'' * ''
Eriocaulon albocapitatum ''Eriocaulon'' is a genus of about 400 species commonly known as pipeworts, of monocotyledonous flowering plants in the family Eriocaulaceae. The genus is widely distributed, with the centers of diversity for the group occurring in tropical regio ...
'' * ''
Eriocaulon aloefolium ''Eriocaulon'' is a genus of about 400 species commonly known as pipeworts, of monocotyledonous flowering plants in the family Eriocaulaceae. The genus is widely distributed, with the centers of diversity for the group occurring in tropical regio ...
'' – Qld, Australia * '' Eriocaulon alpestre'' * ''
Eriocaulon angustulum ''Eriocaulon'' is a genus of about 400 species commonly known as pipeworts, of monocotyledonous flowering plants in the family Eriocaulaceae. The genus is widely distributed, with the centers of diversity for the group occurring in tropical regio ...
'' * ''
Eriocaulon anshiense ''Eriocaulon'' is a genus of about 400 species commonly known as pipeworts, of monocotyledonous flowering plants in the family Eriocaulaceae. The genus is widely distributed, with the centers of diversity for the group occurring in tropical regio ...
'' * ''
Eriocaulon apetalum ''Eriocaulon'' is a genus of about 400 species commonly known as pipeworts, of monocotyledonous flowering plants in the family Eriocaulaceae. The genus is widely distributed, with the centers of diversity for the group occurring in tropical regio ...
'' * ''
Eriocaulon aquaticum ''Eriocaulon aquaticum'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Eriocaulaceae. It is known by many common names such as the common pipewort, northern pipewort, seven-angled pipewort or hatpins. Description ''Eriocaulon aquaticum'' is a p ...
'' – n. Europe & e. North America * '' Eriocaulon asteroides'' * '' Eriocaulon athertonense'' – Qld, Australia * '' Eriocaulon atrum'' * ''
Eriocaulon australasicum ''Eriocaulon australasicum'' (common names southern pipewort, austral pipewort) is an endangered monocotyledonous plant in the Eriocaulaceae family found in Australia, in Victoria, South Australia and New South Wales. Description ''Eriocaulo ...
'' – SA, NSW, Vic, Australia * ''
Eriocaulon australe ''Eriocaulon'' is a genus of about 400 species commonly known as pipeworts, of monocotyledonous flowering plants in the family Eriocaulaceae. The genus is widely distributed, with the centers of diversity for the group occurring in tropical regio ...
'' – Cambodia, China, W Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, NT, Qld, NSW, Australia, Pacific Islands * '' Eriocaulon balakrishnanii'' * ''
Eriocaulon bamendae ''Eriocaulon'' is a genus of about 400 species commonly known as pipeworts, of monocotyledonous flowering plants in the family Eriocaulaceae. The genus is widely distributed, with the centers of diversity for the group occurring in tropical regio ...
'' * '' Eriocaulon baramaticum'' * '' Eriocaulon barbeyanum'' * '' Eriocaulon benthamii'' * ''
Eriocaulon bifistulosum ''Eriocaulon'' is a genus of about 400 species commonly known as pipeworts, of monocotyledonous flowering plants in the family Eriocaulaceae. The genus is widely distributed, with the centers of diversity for the group occurring in tropical regio ...
'' – Qld, Australia * ''
Eriocaulon bolei ''Eriocaulon bolei'' is a critically endangered monocotyledonous plant only recorded in Satara district in the state of Maharashtra, India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the List of co ...
'' * ''
Eriocaulon brevipedunculatum ''Eriocaulon'' is a genus of about 400 species commonly known as pipeworts, of monocotyledonous flowering plants in the family Eriocaulaceae. The genus is widely distributed, with the centers of diversity for the group occurring in tropical regio ...
'' * ''
Eriocaulon breviscapum ''Eriocaulon'' is a genus of about 400 species commonly known as pipeworts, of monocotyledonous flowering plants in the family Eriocaulaceae. The genus is widely distributed, with the centers of diversity for the group occurring in tropical regio ...
'' * '' Eriocaulon brownianum'' * '' Eriocaulon buergerianum'' * ''
Eriocaulon carpentariae ''Eriocaulon'' is a genus of about 400 species commonly known as pipeworts, of monocotyledonous flowering plants in the family Eriocaulaceae. The genus is widely distributed, with the centers of diversity for the group occurring in tropical regio ...
'' – NT, Qld, Australia * ''
Eriocaulon carsonii ''Eriocaulon'' is a genus of about 400 species commonly known as pipeworts, of monocotyledonous flowering plants in the family Eriocaulaceae. The genus is widely distributed, with the centers of diversity for the group occurring in tropical regio ...
'' – SA, Qld, NSW, Australia ** subsp. ''carsonii'' – SA, Qld, NSW, Australia ** subsp. ''euloense'' – Qld, Australia ** subsp. ''orientale'' – Qld, Australia * '' Eriocaulon cauliferum'' Makino(1910) - Japan * '' Eriocaulon chinorossicum'' * ''
Eriocaulon cinereum ''Eriocaulon'' is a genus of about 400 species commonly known as pipeworts, of monocotyledonous flowering plants in the family Eriocaulaceae. The genus is widely distributed, with the centers of diversity for the group occurring in tropical regio ...
'' – WA, NT, Qld, Australia * ''
Eriocaulon clarksonii ''Eriocaulon'' is a genus of about 400 species commonly known as pipeworts, of monocotyledonous flowering plants in the family Eriocaulaceae. The genus is widely distributed, with the centers of diversity for the group occurring in tropical regio ...
'' – Qld, Australia * ''
Eriocaulon compressum ''Eriocaulon'' is a genus of about 400 species commonly known as pipeworts, of monocotyledonous flowering plants in the family Eriocaulaceae. The genus is widely distributed, with the centers of diversity for the group occurring in tropical regio ...
'' * '' Eriocaulon concretum'' – WA, NT, Qld, Australia * '' Eriocaulon conicum'' * '' Eriocaulon cookei'' * ''
Eriocaulon cuspidatum ''Eriocaulon'' is a genus of about 400 species commonly known as pipeworts, of monocotyledonous flowering plants in the family Eriocaulaceae. The genus is widely distributed, with the centers of diversity for the group occurring in tropical regio ...
'' * ''
Eriocaulon dalzellii ''Eriocaulon'' is a genus of about 400 species commonly known as pipeworts, of monocotyledonous flowering plants in the family Eriocaulaceae. The genus is widely distributed, with the centers of diversity for the group occurring in tropical regio ...
'' * '' Eriocaulon decangulare'' * '' Eriocaulon decemflorum'' * '' Eriocaulon depressum'' – NT, Qld, Australia * '' Eriocaulon dictyophyllum'' * '' Eriocaulon dregei'' * '' Eriocaulon duthiei'' * '' Eriocaulon echinulatum'' * ''
Eriocaulon elenorae ''Eriocaulon'' is a genus of about 400 species commonly known as pipeworts, of monocotyledonous flowering plants in the family Eriocaulaceae. The genus is widely distributed, with the centers of diversity for the group occurring in tropical regio ...
'' * '' Eriocaulon ermeiense'' * '' Eriocaulon eurypeplon'' * ''
Eriocaulon exsertum ''Eriocaulon'' is a genus of about 400 species commonly known as pipeworts, of monocotyledonous flowering plants in the family Eriocaulaceae. The genus is widely distributed, with the centers of diversity for the group occurring in tropical regio ...
'' * ''
Eriocaulon faberi ''Eriocaulon'' is a genus of about 400 species commonly known as pipeworts, of monocotyledonous flowering plants in the family Eriocaulaceae. The genus is widely distributed, with the centers of diversity for the group occurring in tropical regio ...
'' * '' Eriocaulon fistulosum'' – WA, NT, Qld, Australia * '' Eriocaulon fluviatile'' * '' Eriocaulon fysonii'' * '' Eriocaulon giganticum'' – Qld, Australia * '' Eriocaulon glabripetalum'' * '' Eriocaulon gregatum'' * '' Eriocaulon henryanum'' * '' Eriocaulon heterolepis'' * '' Eriocaulon hookerianum'' * '' Eriocaulon hydrophilum'' * '' Eriocaulon inapertum'' – WA, NT, Australia * '' Eriocaulon inyangense'' * '' Eriocaulon kanarense'' * '' Eriocaulon karaavalense'' * '' Eriocaulon karnatakense'' * '' Eriocaulon kathmanduense'' * '' Eriocaulon koernickianum'' * '' Eriocaulon kolhapurense'' * '' Eriocaulon konkanense'' * ''
Eriocaulon koynense ''Eriocaulon'' is a genus of about 400 species commonly known as pipeworts, of monocotyledonous flowering plants in the family Eriocaulaceae. The genus is widely distributed, with the centers of diversity for the group occurring in tropical regio ...
'' * ''
Eriocaulon kunmingense ''Eriocaulon'' is a genus of about 400 species commonly known as pipeworts, of monocotyledonous flowering plants in the family Eriocaulaceae. The genus is widely distributed, with the centers of diversity for the group occurring in tropical regio ...
'' * '' Eriocaulon lanceolatum'' * '' Eriocaulon leianthum'' * '' Eriocaulon leptophyllum'' * '' Eriocaulon leucomelas'' * ''
Eriocaulon lineare ''Eriocaulon'' is a genus of about 400 species commonly known as pipeworts, of monocotyledonous flowering plants in the family Eriocaulaceae. The genus is widely distributed, with the centers of diversity for the group occurring in tropical regio ...
'' * ''
Eriocaulon lividum ''Eriocaulon'' is a genus of about 400 species commonly known as pipeworts, of monocotyledonous flowering plants in the family Eriocaulaceae. The genus is widely distributed, with the centers of diversity for the group occurring in tropical regio ...
'' – Australia * ''
Eriocaulon longicuspe ''Eriocaulon'' is a genus of about 400 species commonly known as pipeworts, of monocotyledonous flowering plants in the family Eriocaulaceae. The genus is widely distributed, with the centers of diversity for the group occurring in tropical regio ...
'' * '' Eriocaulon longifolium'' * '' Eriocaulon longipetalum'' * '' Eriocaulon luzulifolium'' * ''
Eriocaulon madayiparense ''Eriocaulon'' is a genus of about 400 species commonly known as pipeworts, of monocotyledonous flowering plants in the family Eriocaulaceae. The genus is widely distributed, with the centers of diversity for the group occurring in tropical regio ...
''''Eriocaulon_madayiparense
''..html" ;"title="Eriocaulon madayiparense">''Eriocaulon madayiparense
''.">Eriocaulon madayiparense">''Eriocaulon madayiparense
''./ref> * ''Eriocaulon maharashtrense'' * ''Eriocaulon mangshanense'' * ''Eriocaulon margaretae'' * ''Eriocaulon mbalensis'' * ''Eriocaulon meiklei'' * ''Eriocaulon microcephalum'' * ''Eriocaulon minimum'' * ''[ riocaulon minusculum'' * ''
Eriocaulon minutum ''Eriocaulon'' is a genus of about 400 species commonly known as pipeworts, of monocotyledonous flowering plants in the family Eriocaulaceae. The genus is widely distributed, with the centers of diversity for the group occurring in tropical regio ...
'' * '' Eriocaulon miquelianum'' * ''
Eriocaulon monoscapum ''Eriocaulon'' is a genus of about 400 species commonly known as pipeworts, of monocotyledonous flowering plants in the family Eriocaulaceae. The genus is widely distributed, with the centers of diversity for the group occurring in tropical regio ...
'' – NT, Australia * ''
Eriocaulon nantoense ''Eriocaulon'' is a genus of about 400 species commonly known as pipeworts, of monocotyledonous flowering plants in the family Eriocaulaceae. The genus is widely distributed, with the centers of diversity for the group occurring in tropical regio ...
'' * ''
Eriocaulon nanum ''Eriocaulon'' is a genus of about 400 species commonly known as pipeworts, of monocotyledonous flowering plants in the family Eriocaulaceae. The genus is widely distributed, with the centers of diversity for the group occurring in tropical regio ...
'' – Qld, Australia * '' Eriocaulon nematophyllum'' – NT, Qld, Australia * ''
Eriocaulon nepalense ''Eriocaulon'' is a genus of about 400 species commonly known as pipeworts, of monocotyledonous flowering plants in the family Eriocaulaceae. The genus is widely distributed, with the centers of diversity for the group occurring in tropical regio ...
'' * '' Eriocaulon nigrobracteatum'' * '' Eriocaulon obclavatum'' * '' Eriocaulon odontospermum'' – WA, NT, Qld, Australia * ''
Eriocaulon odoratum ''Eriocaulon'' is a genus of about 400 species commonly known as pipeworts, of monocotyledonous flowering plants in the family Eriocaulaceae. The genus is widely distributed, with the centers of diversity for the group occurring in tropical regio ...
'' * '' Eriocaulon oryzetorum'' * '' Eriocaulon pallidum'' – Qld, Australia * '' Eriocaulon parkeri'' * '' Eriocaulon parviflorum'' * ''
Eriocaulon parvulum ''Eriocaulon'' is a genus of about 400 species commonly known as pipeworts, of monocotyledonous flowering plants in the family Eriocaulaceae. The genus is widely distributed, with the centers of diversity for the group occurring in tropical regio ...
'' * ''
Eriocaulon parvum ''Eriocaulon'' is a genus of about 400 species commonly known as pipeworts, of monocotyledonous flowering plants in the family Eriocaulaceae. The genus is widely distributed, with the centers of diversity for the group occurring in tropical regio ...
'' * '' Eriocaulon patericola'' – WA, NT, Australia * ''
Eriocaulon pectinatum ''Eriocaulon'' is a genus of about 400 species commonly known as pipeworts, of monocotyledonous flowering plants in the family Eriocaulaceae. The genus is widely distributed, with the centers of diversity for the group occurring in tropical regio ...
'' * '' Eriocaulon peninsulare'' * ''
Eriocaulon pusillum ''Eriocaulon'' is a genus of about 400 species commonly known as pipeworts, of monocotyledonous flowering plants in the family Eriocaulaceae. The genus is widely distributed, with the centers of diversity for the group occurring in tropical regio ...
'' – WA, NT, Qld, Australia * '' Eriocaulon pygmaeum'' – WA, NT, Qld, Australia * ''
Eriocaulon quinquangulare ''Eriocaulon'' is a genus of about 400 species commonly known as pipeworts, of monocotyledonous flowering plants in the family Eriocaulaceae. The genus is widely distributed, with the centers of diversity for the group occurring in tropical regio ...
'' * '' Eriocaulon ratnagiricum'' * ''
Eriocaulon ravenelii ''Eriocaulon'' is a genus of about 400 species commonly known as pipeworts, of monocotyledonous flowering plants in the family Eriocaulaceae. The genus is widely distributed, with the centers of diversity for the group occurring in tropical regio ...
'' * '' Eriocaulon richardianum'' * ''
Eriocaulon ritchieanum ''Eriocaulon'' is a genus of about 400 species commonly known as pipeworts, of monocotyledonous flowering plants in the family Eriocaulaceae. The genus is widely distributed, with the centers of diversity for the group occurring in tropical regio ...
'' * '' Eriocaulon robustius'' * ''
Eriocaulon robustobrownianum ''Eriocaulon'' is a genus of about 400 species commonly known as pipeworts, of monocotyledonous flowering plants in the family Eriocaulaceae. The genus is widely distributed, with the centers of diversity for the group occurring in tropical regio ...
'' * '' Eriocaulon robustum'' * '' Eriocaulon rockianum'' * '' Eriocaulon rouxianum'' * ''
Eriocaulon sahyadricum ''Eriocaulon'' is a genus of about 400 species commonly known as pipeworts, of monocotyledonous flowering plants in the family Eriocaulaceae. The genus is widely distributed, with the centers of diversity for the group occurring in tropical regio ...
'' * ''
Eriocaulon santapaui ''Eriocaulon santapaui'' is a critically endangered monocotyledonous plant endemic to the Western Ghats around Khandala and Pune in the state of Maharashtra, India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South ...
'' * '' Eriocaulon scariosum'' – Qld, NSW, ACT, Vic., Australia * ''
Eriocaulon schimperi ''Eriocaulon'' is a genus of about 400 species commonly known as pipeworts, of monocotyledonous flowering plants in the family Eriocaulaceae. The genus is widely distributed, with the centers of diversity for the group occurring in tropical regio ...
'' * ''
Eriocaulon schlechteri ''Eriocaulon'' is a genus of about 400 species commonly known as pipeworts, of monocotyledonous flowering plants in the family Eriocaulaceae. The genus is widely distributed, with the centers of diversity for the group occurring in tropical regio ...
'' * '' Eriocaulon schochianum'' * '' Eriocaulon schultzii'' – NT, Australia * '' Eriocaulon sclerophyllum'' * '' Eriocaulon scullionii'' – WA, NT, Australia * '' Eriocaulon sedgwickii'' * ''
Eriocaulon selousii ''Eriocaulon'' is a genus of about 400 species commonly known as pipeworts, of monocotyledonous flowering plants in the family Eriocaulaceae. The genus is widely distributed, with the centers of diversity for the group occurring in tropical regio ...
'' * ''
Eriocaulon setaceum ''Eriocaulon'' is a genus of about 400 species commonly known as pipeworts, of monocotyledonous flowering plants in the family Eriocaulaceae. The genus is widely distributed, with the centers of diversity for the group occurring in tropical regio ...
'' – Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Japan, Laos, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam, WA, NT, Qld, Australia * '' Eriocaulon sexangulare'' * '' Eriocaulon sharmae'' * '' Eriocaulon sivarajanii'' * ''
Eriocaulon sollyanum ''Eriocaulon'' is a genus of about 400 species commonly known as pipeworts, of monocotyledonous flowering plants in the family Eriocaulaceae. The genus is widely distributed, with the centers of diversity for the group occurring in tropical regio ...
'' * ''
Eriocaulon spectabile ''Eriocaulon'' is a genus of about 400 species commonly known as pipeworts, of monocotyledonous flowering plants in the family Eriocaulaceae. The genus is widely distributed, with the centers of diversity for the group occurring in tropical regio ...
'' – WA, NT, Qld, Australia * '' Eriocaulon staintonii'' * '' Eriocaulon stellulatum'' * '' Eriocaulon stipantepalum'' * '' Eriocaulon taishanense'' * '' Eriocaulon talbotii'' * ''
Eriocaulon texense ''Eriocaulon'' is a genus of about 400 species commonly known as pipeworts, of monocotyledonous flowering plants in the family Eriocaulaceae. The genus is widely distributed, with the centers of diversity for the group occurring in tropical regio ...
'' * ''
Eriocaulon thwaitesii ''Eriocaulon'' is a genus of about 400 species commonly known as pipeworts, of monocotyledonous flowering plants in the family Eriocaulaceae. The genus is widely distributed, with the centers of diversity for the group occurring in tropical regio ...
'' * '' Eriocaulon tonkinense'' * ''
Eriocaulon tortuosum ''Eriocaulon'' is a genus of about 400 species commonly known as pipeworts, of monocotyledonous flowering plants in the family Eriocaulaceae. The genus is widely distributed, with the centers of diversity for the group occurring in tropical regio ...
'' – WA, NT, Qld, Australia * '' Eriocaulon tricornum'' – NT, Australia * ''
Eriocaulon trisectoides ''Eriocaulon'' is a genus of about 400 species commonly known as pipeworts, of monocotyledonous flowering plants in the family Eriocaulaceae. The genus is widely distributed, with the centers of diversity for the group occurring in tropical regio ...
'' * ''
Eriocaulon truncatum ''Eriocaulon'' is a genus of about 400 species commonly known as pipeworts, of monocotyledonous flowering plants in the family Eriocaulaceae. The genus is widely distributed, with the centers of diversity for the group occurring in tropical regio ...
'' – Qld, Australia, Asia * '' Eriocaulon tuberiferum'' * ''
Eriocaulon vandaanamensis ''Eriocaulon'' is a genus of about 400 species commonly known as pipeworts, of monocotyledonous flowering plants in the family Eriocaulaceae. The genus is widely distributed, with the centers of diversity for the group occurring in tropical regio ...
'' * ''
Eriocaulon viride ''Eriocaulon'' is a genus of about 400 species commonly known as pipeworts, of monocotyledonous flowering plants in the family Eriocaulaceae. The genus is widely distributed, with the centers of diversity for the group occurring in tropical regio ...
'' * '' Eriocaulon wightianum'' * '' Eriocaulon willdenovianum'' – NT, Qld, Australia * ''
Eriocaulon xeranthemum ''Eriocaulon'' is a genus of about 400 species commonly known as pipeworts, of monocotyledonous flowering plants in the family Eriocaulaceae. The genus is widely distributed, with the centers of diversity for the group occurring in tropical regio ...
'' * '' Eriocaulon zollingerianum'' – China, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, New Guinea, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam, NT, Qld, Australia ;Species accepted by the authoritative ''
Australian Plant Census The Australian Plant Census (APC) provides an online interface to currently accepted, published, scientific names of the vascular flora of Australia, as one of the output interfaces of the national government Integrated Biodiversity Information Syst ...
'', informally named, described and published awaiting formal publication * ''Eriocaulon'' sp. C Kimberley Flora (G.J.Keighery 4610) WA Herbarium – WA, Australia * ''Eriocaulon'' sp. E Kimberley Flora (A.S.George 12635) WA Herbarium – WA, Australia * ''Eriocaulon'' sp. G Kimberley Flora (K.F.Kenneally 11374E) WA Herbarium – WA, Australia * ''Eriocaulon'' sp. Harding Range (M.D.Barrett & R.L.Barrett MDB 1826) WA Herbarium – WA, Australia * ''Eriocaulon'' sp. Theda (M.D.Barrett MDB 2063) WA Herbarium – WA, Australia


References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q3267004 Poales genera