Baron Erik Teodor Marks von Würtemberg (1861,
Björnlunda – 1937) was a Swedish
jurist
A jurist is a person with expert knowledge of law; someone who analyses and comments on law. This person is usually a specialist legal scholar, mostly (but not always) with a formal qualification in law and often a legal practitioner. In the Uni ...
and
politician
A politician is a person active in party politics, or a person holding or seeking an elected office in government. Politicians propose, support, reject and create laws that govern the land and by an extension of its people. Broadly speaking, a ...
. He served as
Foreign Minister of Sweden 1923–1924 in the government of
Ernst Trygger
Ernst Trygger (27 October 1857 – 23 September 1943) was a Swedish jurist professor and conservative politician. He served as Prime Minister of Sweden from 1923 to 1924. He also served as Minister for Foreign Affairs from 1928 to 1930 in the ...
, representing the
General Electoral Union
The Moderate Party ( sv, Moderata samlingspartiet , ; M), commonly referred to as the Moderates ( ), is a liberal-conservative political party in Sweden. The party generally supports tax cuts, the free market, civil liberties and economic liber ...
. During his tenure, Sweden recognised the
Soviet Union
The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen national ...
.
He was a member of the
Swedish Supreme Court (''Högsta domstolen'') 1903–1920 and chief judge of the
Svea Court of Appeal
Svea Court of Appeal ( sv, Svea hovrätt), located in Stockholm, is one of six appellate courts in the Swedish legal system. It is located in the Wrangel Palace, on Riddarholmen islet in Gamla Stan, the old town of Stockholm.
History
The Svea Co ...
(''Svea hovrätt'') 1920–1931. He represented Sweden at the
Paris Peace Conference in 1919 as well as at the Rome Conference of 1928 to revise the
Berne Convention
The Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, usually known as the Berne Convention, was an international assembly held in 1886 in the Swiss city of Bern by ten European countries with the goal to agree on a set of leg ...
.
From 1920 to 1929, he represented his home country in the League of Nations. He was subsequently a member of the
Permanent Court of Arbitration
The Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) is a non-UN intergovernmental organization located in The Hague, Netherlands. Unlike a judicial court in the traditional sense, the PCA provides services of arbitral tribunal to resolve disputes that arise ...
in The Hague.
Honours
Swedish honours
* Knight of the
Royal Order of the Seraphim
The Royal Order of the Seraphim ( sv, Kungliga Serafimerorden; ''Seraphim'' being a category of angels) is a Swedish order of chivalry created by King Frederick I on 23 February 1748, together with the Order of the Sword and the Order of the P ...
, 6 June 1926.
*Commander Grand Cross of the
Royal Order of the Polar Star
The Royal Order of the Polar Star (Swedish: ''Kungliga Nordstjärneorden'') is a Swedish order of chivalry created by King Frederick I on 23 February 1748, together with the Order of the Sword and the Order of the Seraphim.
The Order of the ...
, 6 June 1913.
* Commander 1st Class of the Royal Order of the Polar Star, 15 May 1905.
* Commander of the Royal Order of the Polar Star, 30 November 1901.
* Knight of the Royal Order of the Polar Star, 1 December 1898.
Foreign honours
* Grand Cross of the
Order of the Dannebrog
The Order of the Dannebrog ( da, Dannebrogordenen) is a Danish order of chivalry instituted in 1671 by Christian V. Until 1808, membership in the order was limited to fifty members of noble or royal rank, who formed a single class known a ...
. 26 January 1921.
* Grand Cross of the
Order of the White Rose of Finland
The Order of the White Rose of Finland ( fi, Suomen Valkoisen Ruusun ritarikunta; sv, Finlands Vita Ros’ orden) is one of three official orders in Finland, along with the Order of the Cross of Liberty, and the Order of the Lion of Finland. ...
, 1925.
* Grand Officer of the
Legion of Honour
The National Order of the Legion of Honour (french: Ordre national de la Légion d'honneur), formerly the Royal Order of the Legion of Honour ('), is the highest French order of merit, both military and civil. Established in 1802 by Napoleon, ...
, 1922.
* Grand Cross of the
Order of St. Olav, 13 October 1919.
* Commander 1st Class of the
Order of St. Olav, 22 October 1904.
References
:
1861 births
1937 deaths
People from Gnesta Municipality
Swedish nobility
Swedish people of German descent
Swedish Ministers for Foreign Affairs
Justices of the Supreme Court of Sweden
20th-century Swedish judges
20th-century Swedish politicians
Barons of Sweden
Swedish diplomats
Knights of the Order of the Polar Star
Grand Crosses of the Order of the Dannebrog
Order of the White Rose of Finland
Grand Officers of the Legion of Honour
Order of Saint Olav
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