Ezra Sims (January 16, 1928 in
Birmingham, Alabama
Birmingham ( ) is a city in the north central region of Alabama, United States. It is the county seat of Jefferson County, Alabama, Jefferson County. The population was 200,733 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, making it the List ...
— January 30, 2015 in
Boston, Massachusetts
Boston is the capital and most populous city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States. The city serves as the cultural and Financial centre, financial center of New England, a region of the Northeas ...
) was one of the pioneers in the field of
microtonal
Microtonality is the use in music of microtones — intervals smaller than a semitone, also called "microintervals". It may also be extended to include any music using intervals not found in the customary Western tuning of twelve equal interv ...
composition. He invented a system of
notation
In linguistics and semiotics, a notation system is a system of graphics or symbols, Character_(symbol), characters and abbreviated Expression (language), expressions, used (for example) in Artistic disciplines, artistic and scientific disciplines ...
that was adopted by many microtonal composers after him, including
Joseph Maneri.
His professional debut (12 note ET music) occurred on a Composers Forum program in New York, 1959. In 1960, compelled by his ear, he began writing microtonal music, and continued to do so for the rest of his life, with the occasional exception being taped music for dancers. His last composition in
quarter tone
A quarter tone is a pitch halfway between the usual notes of a chromatic scale or an interval about half as wide (orally, or logarithmically) as a semitone, which itself is half a whole tone. Quarter tones divide the octave by 50 cents each, a ...
s (his sixth microtonal one) was his ''Third Quartet'' (1962). Since 1971, whatever music he has composed that is not purely electronic has employed a system of asymmetrical modes of 18 pitches per octave, drawn from a
72-note division of the octave.
I seem finally to have identified and made transcribable what my ear was after all along: a set of pitches ordered in an asymmetrical scale of 18 (or 19) notes, some of them acoustically more important than others, transposable through a chromatic of 72 pitches in the octave.
He has received a
Guggenheim Fellowship
Guggenheim Fellowships are Grant (money), grants that have been awarded annually since by the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation, endowed by the late Simon Guggenheim, Simon and Olga Hirsh Guggenheim. These awards are bestowed upon indiv ...
, a Koussevitsky commission, and an American Academy of Arts & Letters Award, as well as numerous commissions from organizations like the Arizona Friends of Chamber Music and private individuals. He was a co-founder of the
Dinosaur Annex Music Ensemble, with Rodney Lister and
Scott Wheeler, for which he served as president from 1977 to 1981 and as a member of the Board of Directors from 1981 to 2003.
He has lectured on his music in the US and abroad, most notably at the Hamburger Musikgespräch, 1994; the second Naturton Symposium in Heidelberg, 1992; and the 3rd and 4th Symposium, Mikrotöne und Ekmelische Musik, at the Hochschüle für Musik und Darstellende Kunst Mozarteum, Salzburg, in 1989 & 1991. In 1992–93, he was guest lecturer in the Richter Herf Institut für Musikalische Grundlagenforschung in the Mozarteum.
He has published articles on his technique in ''
Computer Music Journal
''Computer Music Journal'' is a peer-reviewed academic journal that covers a wide range of topics related to digital audio signal processing and electroacoustic music. It is published on-line and in hard copy by MIT Press. The journal is accompani ...
'', ''Mikrotöne III'', ''Mikrotöne IV'', ''
Perspectives of New Music
''Perspectives of New Music'' (PNM) is a peer-reviewed academic journal specializing in music theory
Music theory is the study of theoretical frameworks for understanding the practices and possibilities of music. ''The Oxford Companion to Musi ...
'', and ''Ex Tempore''. With the American cellist
Theodore Mook, he designed a font, now widely adopted, for use with computer printing programs, based on his set of accidentals, which are sufficient for 72-note music. His music is published by
Frog Peak Music and Diapason Press (Corpus Microtonale).
As his award citation from the American Academy of Arts and Letters attests:
Ezra Sims has already contributed an outstanding body of works, many of which have explored with singular imagination, conviction and success the beautiful but elusive world of microtonal music.
Discography
*''Ezra Sims'' (1998). CRI American Masters CD 784. Originally released on CRIS SD 223 and CRI SD 377.
**''String Quartet No. 2 (1962)'' (1974)
Boston Musica Viva
Boston Musica Viva is a Boston, Massachusetts-based music ensemble founded by its music director, Richard Pittman, in 1969 and dedicated to contemporary music.
Composers and compositions
In its 44-year history, Boston Musica Viva has performed mo ...
**''Elegie – nach Rilke'' (1976) Elsa Charlston & Boston Musica Viva
**Third Quartet (1962) The Lenox Quartet
*CRI 643
**''Concert Piece'' (1990)
**''Night Piece: In Girum Imus Nocte et Consumimur Igni'' (1987)
**''Flight'' (1989)
**''Solo in four movements'' (1987)
**Quintet (1987)
*Northeastern NR 224
**Sextet (1981)
**''Two for One'' (1980)
**''All Done From Memory'' (1980)
**''-- and, as I was saying...'' (1979)
*CRI 578
**''Come Away'' (1978)
*''Ezra Sims: Quintet, Night Piece, Solo in Four Movements, Flight, Concert Piece''.
Gisele Ben-Dor, conductor, Pro Arte Orchestra, Dinosaur Annex Members. Composers recordings, 1994.
References
External links
*
information and examples. June 6, 1987
Listening
* has FLAC files made from a high-quality LP transcription available for free download.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sims, Ezra
1928 births
2015 deaths
20th-century American classical composers
American male classical composers
Microtonal composers
Musicians from Birmingham, Alabama
Pupils of Darius Milhaud