
Experimental beer is
beer that is produced in or as a new style, using a new recipe,
or as a type of beer that does not fit within present
beer style criteria or definitions.
The term also encompasses minor beer styles that are not covered under any of the
Beer Judge Certification Program
The Beer Judge Certification Program (BJCP) is a non-profit organization formed in 1985 to recognize beer tasting and evaluation skills. The BJCP certifies and ranks beer judges through an examination and monitoring process.
Purpose
The BJCP ha ...
(BJCP) categories, with the exception of
Belgian beers.
Such minor beer styles may serve "as an incubator" for new potential categories,
and may attain an official category if the style becomes of interest to the general public at a sufficient level.
The
Great American Beer Festival has an experimental beer category as a part of its competition, for which awards are given,
as does the
World Beer Cup, which also provides awards for beers in this category.
The Oregon State Fair has a home brew competition that includes a category for specialty and experimental beers.
Production
Experimental beer may be produced using preparation methods used in
craft brewing. Some
homebrewers
Homebrewing is the brewing of beer or other alcoholic beverages on a small scale for personal, non-commercial purposes. Supplies, such as kits and fermentation tanks, can be purchased locally at specialty stores or online. Beer was brewed dom ...
produce experimental beers in efforts to devise unique or flavorful new styles.
Some commercial
breweries
A brewery or brewing company is a business that makes and sells beer. The place at which beer is commercially made is either called a brewery or a beerhouse, where distinct sets of brewing equipment are called plant. The commercial brewing of bee ...
and
microbreweries produce experimental beer and offer it to consumers.
The
Boston Beer Company
The Boston Beer Company is an American brewery founded in 1984. Boston Beer Company's first brand of beer was named Samuel Adams after Founding Father Samuel Adams, an American revolutionary patriot. Since its founding, Boston Beer has started se ...
, based in Boston, Massachusetts, has produced several experimental beers at their research and development facility Jamaica Plain, Boston, and operates a unique ten-gallon brewery for their production.
The company's
Triple Bock bottled under the Samuel Adams brand has been described as an experimental beer, which was only released in 1994, 1995, and 1997.
BrewDog
BrewDog is a Multinational corporation, multinational brewery and pub chain based in Ellon, Aberdeenshire, Ellon, Scotland. With production of over 800,000 hectolitres, BrewDog claims to be the "#1 Craft Brewer in Europe". It was founded in 200 ...
, a brewery in Ellon, Aberdeenshire, Scotland, has produced experimental beers.
Dogfish Head Brewery, based in Milton, Delaware, has produced a beer named Bitches Brew that has been described as an experimental beer, which is named after the album ''
Bitches Brew
''Bitches Brew'' is a studio album by American jazz trumpeter, composer, and bandleader Miles Davis. It was recorded from August 19 to 21, 1969, at Columbia's Studio B in New York City and released on March 30, 1970 by Columbia Records. It marke ...
'' by Miles Davis.
Some of the ingredients used include unfiltered raw Ethiopian honey, Mauritian brown sugar and "load of dark, roasty grains to balance the sweetness of the honey."
Founders Brewing Company, a craft brewery in Grand Rapids, Michigan, has brewed several experimental beers through the years under the name of Backstage Series beers, including Blushing Monk, an experimental Belgian-style raspberry ale, which the company re-released in December 2014.
Kuhnhenn Brewing Company
The Kuhnhenn Brewing Company is a small microbrewery, winery and meadery in Warren, Michigan, United States. They have several beers rated in the top 100 in the world on beeradvocate.com and ratebeer.com. The business was established in 1998, but d ...
in Warren, Michigan produces experimental beers in small batches,
such as their K12 Experimental IPA, which is brewed using experimental
hops
Hops are the flowers (also called seed cones or strobiles) of the hop plant ''Humulus lupulus'', a member of the Cannabaceae family of flowering plants. They are used primarily as a bittering, flavouring, and stability agent in beer, to whi ...
that are grown in Leonard, Michigan.
Matilda Bay Brewing Company in Dandenong South, Victoria, Australia has produced experimental beers.
Short's Brewing Company
Short's Brewing Company is a brewpub and microbrewery in Bellaire, Michigan, United States. Registered in 2002, the company opened its pub in 2004. In 2008, a production facility in Elk Rapids, Michigan was purchased and renovated to accommodate l ...
has produced experimental beers such as OMGWTFBBQ, a "
barbecue
Barbecue or barbeque (informally BBQ in the UK, US, and Canada, barbie in Australia and braai in South Africa) is a term used with significant regional and national variations to describe various cooking methods that use live fire and smoke t ...
themed experimental beer brewed with tomatoes, brown sugar, molasses, spices, and
smoked
Smoking is the process of flavoring, browning, cooking, or preserving food by exposing it to smoke from burning or smoldering material, most often wood. Meat, fish, and ''lapsang souchong'' tea are often smoked.
In Europe, alder is the tradi ...
hops."
In 2011,
Vanberg & DeWulf
Vanberg & DeWulf is an American importation business that brings premium Belgian beer to the United States. Vanberg & DeWulf is considered an influential Belgian beer importer.
History
Vanberg & DeWulf was established in 1982 by Donald Feinberg, ...
's Lambrucha experimental beer won the gold medal in the experimental beer category at the U.S. Open Beer Championships.
Hemp beer
Some experimental beers may use unique ingredients that are not traditionally used in beer production, such as
hemp
Hemp, or industrial hemp, is a botanical class of ''Cannabis sativa'' cultivars grown specifically for industrial or medicinal use. It can be used to make a wide range of products. Along with bamboo, hemp is among the fastest growing plants o ...
seeds.
The Lexington Brewing Company in the U.S. state of Kentucky has produced a
hemp beer
Hemp beer (german: Hanfbier) is a form of beer infused with elements of the cannabis plant. Hemp beer is not brewed from hemp directly, but hemp products such as seeds are a later flavoring addition.
American breweries producing hemp beer inclu ...
.
Hilliard's Beer
Hilliard's Beer was a brewery in Seattle, Washington, United States. It opened on October 7, 2011, in the city's Ballard neighborhood, in a building constructed in 1947. The company is named after its founder Ryan Hilliard, a former flight inst ...
, a brewery in Seattle, Washington and
Redhook Ale Brewery, a brewery in Woodinville, Washington jointly produced a beer named Joint Effort.
The beer was created after marijuana was legalized for personal use in the U.S. state of Washington.
Based upon existent beer styles
Experimental beers may expound upon existing
beer styles in various ways.
Ale
Hemp seeds have been used to produce
hemp
Hemp, or industrial hemp, is a botanical class of ''Cannabis sativa'' cultivars grown specifically for industrial or medicinal use. It can be used to make a wide range of products. Along with bamboo, hemp is among the fastest growing plants o ...
ale
Ale is a Type of beer, type of beer brewed using a Warm fermentation, warm fermentation method, resulting in a sweet, full-bodied and fruity taste. Historically, the term referred to a drink brewed without hops.
As with most beers, ale typicall ...
s.
Diamond Knot Brewing Company
Diamond Knot Brewing Company is a brewery and operator of alehouses in Mukilteo, Washington, USA.
History
Diamond Knot Craft Brewing was established in October 1994 by two Boeing employees. The two handled all production and distribution in the e ...
in the U.S. state of Washington and
Firestone Walker Brewing Company in the U.S. state of California both produce hemp ales.
The Firestone Walker Brewing Company's version was originally called Humboldt Hemp Ale, and was originally produced in Arcata, California, by
Mario Celotto
Mario Raymond Celotto (born August 23, 1956) is a former American football linebacker.
Football career
Born in Los Angeles, California and raised in Rancho Palos Verdes, California to Ray and Cecilia E. Celotto, owners of Dreamland Bedding Corpo ...
, a former football player for the Oakland Raiders.
India pale ale
Experimental
India pale ale (IPA) beers that are produced and marketed to consumers include Belgian-style IPA, Session IPA/India session ale, Wild IPA, red IPA, herbed/spiced IPA and white IPA.
Wild IPA beer production may utilize
brettanomyces yeast
during the primary or secondary
fermentation
Fermentation is a metabolic process that produces chemical changes in organic substrates through the action of enzymes. In biochemistry, it is narrowly defined as the extraction of energy from carbohydrates in the absence of oxygen. In food ...
process.
Its use may produce a tropical flavor with pineapple-flavor notes.
Lager
The
Shmaltz Brewing Company
Shmaltz Brewing Company is an American craft brewing company headquartered in Troy, New York, US. Originally primarily known for its He'Brew flagship brand, the company produces a large line of Shmaltz Brewing beers and numerous other brands i ...
in the U.S. state of New York has produced several experimental craft
lager beers.
Wheat beer
Experimental styles of American
wheat beer have been produced by
craft brewers that incorporate various fruits into the beer.
Some have produced wheat beer that is further flavored with hops.
Historical anecdotes
In 1773, during the voyage of
James Cook
James Cook (7 November 1728 Old Style date: 27 October – 14 February 1779) was a British explorer, navigator, cartographer, and captain in the British Royal Navy, famous for his three voyages between 1768 and 1779 in the Pacific Ocean an ...
's
HMS ''Resolution'', crew members referred to the beer on board the ship that was prepared from
malt
Malt is germinated cereal grain that has been dried in a process known as " malting". The grain is made to germinate by soaking in water and is then halted from germinating further by drying with hot air.
Malted grain is used to make beer, wh ...
as "experimental beer."
They also referred to other items and people as "experimental", regarding things that the sailors considered as "...not to be quite in the common way of a man of war,"
or "out of the ordinary."
Expressions included "experimental beef", pertaining to a new type of salted beef, "experimental water", pertaining to the drinking water distilled from seawater, and "experimental gentleman", in reference to some of the people aboard the ship during the time.
See also
*
List of beer styles
*
Seasonal beer
References
Bibliography
*
Further reading
*
*
* {{cite web , last=Newitz , first=Annalee , title=Experimental beer archaeology yields 3,000-year-old brew recipes spiked with thyme and poppy , publisher=
io9 , date=June 24, 2011 , url=http://io9.com/5815318/experimental-beer-archaeology-yields-3000-year-old-brews-spiked-with-thyme , accessdate=June 21, 2015
Beer styles