Exhibition Park, Newcastle
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Exhibition Park is a public park connected to the south-eastern corner of the Town Moor,
Newcastle upon Tyne Newcastle upon Tyne, or simply Newcastle ( , Received Pronunciation, RP: ), is a City status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city and metropolitan borough in Tyne and Wear, England. It is England's northernmost metropolitan borough, located o ...
, England. The park is home to numerous facilities including sports areas, a boating lake, playgrounds and a skatepark.


History

The Town Moor Improvement Act 1870 determined that two parcels of land, each of , would be developed for recreation. One would become Leazes Park with the other at the Town Moor. The original location of the park was to be the Bull Park where the City’s bull was penned for stud. The site was the wedge of land at the corner of Claremont Road and the Great North Road. Later this land became the
Hancock Museum The Great North Museum: Hancock is a museum of natural history and ancient civilisations in Newcastle upon Tyne, England. The museum was established in 1884 and was formerly known as the Hancock Museum. In 2006 it merged with Newcastle Unive ...
. The committee realised that the Bull Park was too small for the Exhibition and requested Town Moor recreation ground. This is where the current park is now. The Royal Mining Engineering Jubilee Exhibition was held in 1887 and proved to be a tremendous success, attracting 2,000,000 visitors. The name Exhibition Park was first used during the Jubilee Exhibition of 1887 but the old name of Bull Park remained for some time. The only remaining item from the 1887 Exhibition is the
grade II listed In the United Kingdom, a listed building is a structure of particular architectural or historic interest deserving of special protection. Such buildings are placed on one of the four statutory lists maintained by Historic England in England, H ...
bandstand, which dates from 1875.


The North East Coast Exhibition

This North East Coast Exhibition of Industry, Science and Art was held at the Exhibition Park from May to October 1929 and was opened by the
Prince of Wales Prince of Wales (, ; ) is a title traditionally given to the male heir apparent to the History of the English monarchy, English, and later, the British throne. The title originated with the Welsh rulers of Kingdom of Gwynedd, Gwynedd who, from ...
on 14 May 1929. It was a symbol of pride and industrial success of the region and at the same time an advertisement for local industry and commerce. The Palace of Arts is the only building still remaining in the park today from this exhibition. *During 24 weeks operation a total of 4,373,138 people attended. *Gold watches were given to each one-millionth visitor. *Seven criminal offences recorded (six drunken offences and one pick-pocketing) *It closed on 26 October 1929 with a fireworks display.


Museum of Science and Industry

Between 1934 and 1983, a science museum was located in the Palace of Arts in Exhibition Park. Due to lack of space, in 1983 the collections moved to the former Co-Op warehouse in Blandford Square, which later became the Discovery Museum.


Military Vehicle Museum

A military vehicle museum was then housed within the Palace of Arts, from 1983 until 2006. For a period of time, it continued to house ''
Turbinia ''Turbinia'' is the first steam turbine-powered steamship. Built as an experimental vessel in 1894, and easily the fastest ship in the world at that time, ''Turbinia'' was demonstrated dramatically at the Fleet review (Commonwealth realms), Sp ...
'', the first
turbine A turbine ( or ) (from the Greek , ''tyrbē'', or Latin ''turbo'', meaning vortex) is a rotary mechanical device that extracts energy from a fluid flow and converts it into useful work. The work produced can be used for generating electrical ...
-powered
steamship A steamship, often referred to as a steamer, is a type of steam-powered vessel, typically ocean-faring and seaworthy, that is propelled by one or more steam engines that typically move (turn) propellers or paddlewheels. The first steamships ...
, which was moved to the Discovery Museum in 1994. The city council put the building up for sale in 2011, declaring that it could no longer afford repairs. It was purchased by Shepherd Offshore Ltd who stated that they intended to create a collection of horse-drawn carriages and vintage vehicles. The planned opening date was Easter 2015. However, plans changed and the Palace of Arts now hosts Wylam Brewery, which opened on 27 May 2016.


Tyneside Summer Exhibition

This event began to be held by the city council in the 1960s, and attempted to capture many of the elements of the earlier exhibitions. It was last held in 1986, when a £60,000 loss was recorded.


Exhibition Park today


Facilities

*There are two croquet lawns, two tennis courts and one basketball court. *There is a fenced playground with safety surface containing swings, slides, climbing frames, spring toys and seating. *A disused boating lake. *A park café. *A skatepark has been developed at the main entrance to Exhibition Park. *The Tyneside Society of Model and Experimental Engineers (TSMEE) operates a miniature railway in the park.


Wylam Brewery in the Palace of Arts

Wylam Brewery started brewing at South Houghton Farm,
Heddon-on-the-Wall Heddon-on-the-Wall is a village and civil parish in Northumberland, England, located on Hadrian's Wall. Heddon-on-the-Wall is roughly west of the centre of Newcastle upon Tyne, and just outside Throckley. In 2011 the parish had a population of ...
,
Northumberland Northumberland ( ) is a ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in North East England, on the Anglo-Scottish border, border with Scotland. It is bordered by the North Sea to the east, Tyne and Wear and County Durham to the south, Cumb ...
in 2000. Dave Stone and Rob Cameron bought into the business in 2010, and soon realised that due to growing demand Wylam had to move site to realise its potential. The
Grade II listed In the United Kingdom, a listed building is a structure of particular architectural or historic interest deserving of special protection. Such buildings are placed on one of the four statutory lists maintained by Historic England in England, H ...
Palace of Arts was the last surviving building from the ''North East Coast Exhibition'' of 1929. It was still vacant after being refurbished by Freddy Shepherd, the former owner of
Newcastle United F.C. Newcastle United Football Club is a professional association football club based in Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear, England. The club competes in the Premier League, the top tier of English football. Since the formation of the club in 1881 ...
and became the new home of Wylam Brewery in May 2016. Alongside the new brewery is a brewery tap, which is open four days a week, and the "Grand Hall" which hosts live music and events. Wylam produces high volumes of US-inspired heavily hopped IPA's on its 50hl kit. It has engaged in collaborations with other craft brewers, such as Cloudwater, Magic Rock, Northern Monk and Thornbridge. Growth in
keg beer Draught beer, also spelt draft, is beer served from a cask or keg rather than from a bottle or can. Draught beer served from a pressurised keg is also known as Name Until Joseph Bramah patented the beer engine in 1785, beer was serv ...
, which accounts for 70% of its output, has seen Wylam reduce its
cask A barrel or cask is a hollow cylindrical container with a bulging center, longer than it is wide. They are traditionally made of wooden staves and bound by wooden or metal hoops. The word vat is often used for large containers for liquids ...
selection to three permanent real ales. Head brewer Ben Wilkinson said the brewery has successfully managed to keep both sets of drinkers happy.


Events in the Park

*A mela (a celebration of Asian cuisine, music and art) has been held annually, over the August bank holiday weekend, since 1993. * Northern Pride, an LGBT pride festival, is held annually, every July. In 2021, this event is scheduled to host UK Pride.


Refurbishment

Exhibition Park was restored by a £3million redevelopment programme funded by the
Heritage Lottery Fund The National Lottery Heritage Fund, formerly the Heritage Lottery Fund (HLF), distributes a share of National Lottery funding, supporting a wide range of heritage projects across the United Kingdom. History The fund's predecessor bodies were ...
which had a projected completion date of late Summer 2014. The refurbishment scheme included: *Installation of a new children’s play area, which includes outdoor gym equipment. *Traditional style railings and gates at the park entrance. *A new skate park adjacent to the current one. *New LED lighting in the underpass leading into the park. *Resurfacing of the tennis courts. *Restoration of the bandstand based on the original catalogue design. *Reconstruction of the cafe with a new events/performance area adjacent. *Engineering works to the lake to improve the environment and prevent flooding. The park was officially reopened in July 2015.


Transport links

The nearest Metro and bus stations are at Haymarket and a taxi rank is located at Park Terrace near the park entrance.


Bibliography

*


References


External links

*{{Official website
Exhibition and Brandling Park Community Trust
Timmonet Newcastle Archive
Palace of Arts
Google Earth 3D model Parks and open spaces in Newcastle upon Tyne World's fair sites in England