Ewa Maria Podleś (; 26 April 1952 – 19 January 2024) was a Polish
coloratura contralto singer who had an active international career both on the
opera
Opera is a form of History of theatre#European theatre, Western theatre in which music is a fundamental component and dramatic roles are taken by Singing, singers. Such a "work" (the literal translation of the Italian word "opera") is typically ...
stage and in recital. She was known for the agility of her voice and a vocal range which spanned more than three octaves. She excelled in Rossini roles such as Rosina in ''
Il barbiere di Siviglia'', the title role of ''
La Cenerentola'', Isabella in ''
L'italiana in Algeri
''L'italiana in Algeri'' (; ''The Italian Girl in Algiers'') is an operatic ''dramma giocoso'' in two acts by Gioachino Rossini to an Italian libretto by Angelo Anelli, based on his earlier text set by Luigi Mosca. It premiered at the Teatro San ...
'' and the title role of ''
Tancredi
''Tancredi'' is a ''melodramma eroico'' (''opera seria'' or heroic opera) in two acts by composer Gioachino Rossini and librettist Gaetano Rossi (who was also to write ''Semiramide'' ten years later), based on Voltaire's play ''Tancrède (traged ...
''. She was able to perform roles that Handel had written for
castrato
A castrato (Italian; : castrati) is a male singer who underwent castration before puberty in order to retain a singing voice equivalent to that of a soprano, mezzo-soprano, or contralto. The voice can also occur in one who, due to an endocrino ...
s, such as
Rinaldo and
Giulio Cesare
''Giulio Cesare in Egitto'' (; ; HWV 17), commonly known as , is a dramma per musica (''opera seria'') in three acts composed by George Frideric Handel for the Royal Academy of Music in 1724. The libretto was written by Nicola Francesco Haym ...
. Podleś appeared on leading stages of the world and made many recordings.
Life and career
Ewa Maria Podleś was born in Warsaw on 26 April 1952.
[; ] She studied at the
Warsaw Academy of Music with .
During her studies she made her stage debut on the chamber stage of the
Grand Theatre, Warsaw, as Dorabella in Mozart's ''
Così fan tutte
(''Women are like that, or The School for Lovers''), Köchel catalogue, K. 588, is an opera buffa in two acts by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. It was first performed on 26 January 1790 at the Burgtheater in Vienna, Austria. The libretto was written ...
'' in 1975.
She became known when she won the 1977
International Tchaikovsky Competition
The International Tchaikovsky Competition is a classical music competition held every four years in Moscow and Saint Petersburg, Russia, for pianists, violinists, and cellists between 16 and 32 years of age and singers between 19 and 32 years of ...
in Moscow, which opened the way to winning in Geneva and Athens the same year.
She achieved second place in Barcelona in 1981.
In 1984 she became a member of the Grand Theatre in Warsaw, where she succeeded especially in the
coloratura
Coloratura ( , , ; , from ''colorata'', the past participle of the verb ''colorare'', 'to color') is a passage of music holding elaboration to a melody. The elaboration usually takes the form of runs, trills, wide leaps or other virtuoso ma ...
roles by Rossini, Rosina in ''
Il barbiere di Siviglia'' and the title role of ''
La Cenerentola'', but also as Bizet's
Carmen
''Carmen'' () is an opera in four acts by the French composer Georges Bizet. The libretto was written by Henri Meilhac and Ludovic Halévy, based on the novella of the same title by Prosper Mérimée. The opera was first performed by the O ...
.
In 1984 she made her debut at the
Metropolitan Opera
The Metropolitan Opera is an American opera company based in New York City, currently resident at the Metropolitan Opera House (Lincoln Center), Metropolitan Opera House at Lincoln Center, situated on the Upper West Side of Manhattan. Referred ...
(Met) in New York City in the title role of Handel's ''
Rinaldo'',
repeated at the
Théâtre du Châtelet in Paris. She performed the same year at the
Aix-en-Provence Festival as Rosina, and as Adalgisa in Bellini's ''
Norma Norma may refer to:
* Norma (given name), a given name (including a list of people with the name)
** Norma Lizbeth Ramos, a Mexican bullying victim
Astronomy
*Norma (constellation)
* 555 Norma, a minor asteroid
* Cygnus Arm or Norma Arm, a spiral ...
'' in Vancouver.
She rarely performed in Poland until the mid 1990s.
Though known mainly for her interpretation of
Baroque
The Baroque ( , , ) is a Western Style (visual arts), style of Baroque architecture, architecture, Baroque music, music, Baroque dance, dance, Baroque painting, painting, Baroque sculpture, sculpture, poetry, and other arts that flourished from ...
works, Podleś's repertoire ranged from Handel's ''
Giulio Cesare
''Giulio Cesare in Egitto'' (; ; HWV 17), commonly known as , is a dramma per musica (''opera seria'') in three acts composed by George Frideric Handel for the Royal Academy of Music in 1724. The libretto was written by Nicola Francesco Haym ...
'' to songs by
Shostakovich
Dmitri Dmitriyevich Shostakovich, group=n (9 August 1975) was a Soviet-era Russian composer and pianist who became internationally known after the premiere of his Symphony No. 1 (Shostakovich), First Symphony in 1926 and thereafter was regarded ...
. The coloratura contralto roles (some of them
trouser roles) in Rossini's operas remained central to her repertoire. Critics noted the expressive power of her voice and her ability to cope with the florid singing demanded of Rossini's heroes and heroines.
Her voice had a wide
range
Range may refer to:
Geography
* Range (geographic), a chain of hills or mountains; a somewhat linear, complex mountainous or hilly area (cordillera, sierra)
** Mountain range, a group of mountains bordered by lowlands
* Range, a term used to i ...
, spanning more than three
octave
In music, an octave (: eighth) or perfect octave (sometimes called the diapason) is an interval between two notes, one having twice the frequency of vibration of the other. The octave relationship is a natural phenomenon that has been referr ...
s, and was called rare in type and beauty.
It appears that her lowest note sung on stage is a B♭2 ("Pour une femme de mon nom" at
La Scala
La Scala (, , ; officially , ) is a historic opera house in Milan, Milan, Italy. The theatre was inaugurated on 3 August 1778 and was originally known as (, which previously was Santa Maria della Scala, Milan, a church). The premiere performa ...
) and her highest is a D6 ("Sudò il guerriero" from ''Il Ritorno di Tobia'' by
Haydn
Franz Joseph Haydn ( ; ; 31 March 173231 May 1809) was an Austrian composer of the Classical period (music), Classical period. He was instrumental in the development of chamber music such as the string quartet and piano trio. His contributions ...
). She also performed and gave a lot of recital, notably with her husband, later with the pianist
Garrick Ohlsson and Anna Marchwiński.
In 1996, she sang the role of the Marquise de Berkenfeld in Donizetti's ''
La fille du régiment
LA most frequently refers to Los Angeles, the second most populous city in the United States of America.
La, LA, or L.A. may also refer to:
Arts and entertainment Music
* La (musical note), or A, the sixth note
*"L.A.", a song by Elliott Smi ...
'' at La Scala in Milan,
a performance which was preserved on DVD. Her return to the Met took place on 24 September 2008, when she sang the role of La Cieca in Ponchielli's ''
La Gioconda''.
Her later performances included roles of La Cieca in ''La Gioconda'', Bertarido in Handel's ''
Rodelinda'', the title role in Rossini's ''
Tancredi
''Tancredi'' is a ''melodramma eroico'' (''opera seria'' or heroic opera) in two acts by composer Gioachino Rossini and librettist Gaetano Rossi (who was also to write ''Semiramide'' ten years later), based on Voltaire's play ''Tancrède (traged ...
'', the title role in Handel's ''Giulio Cesare'', Isabella in Rossini's ''
L'italiana in Algeri
''L'italiana in Algeri'' (; ''The Italian Girl in Algiers'') is an operatic ''dramma giocoso'' in two acts by Gioachino Rossini to an Italian libretto by Angelo Anelli, based on his earlier text set by Luigi Mosca. It premiered at the Teatro San ...
'', Erda in Wagner's
''Ring'' cycle (at the
Seattle Opera
Seattle Opera is an American opera company based in Seattle, Washington. The company's season runs from August through late May, comprising five or six operas of eight to ten performances each, often featuring double casts in major roles to all ...
), Klytämnestra in
Strauss
Strauss, Strauß, or Straus is a common Germanic surname. Outside Germany and Austria ''Strauß'' is usually spelled ''Strauss'' (the letter " ß" is not used in the German-speaking part of Switzerland). In classical music, "Strauss" most com ...
' ''
Elektra'' (with the
Canadian Opera Company
The Canadian Opera Company (COC) is an opera company in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is the largest opera company in Canada and one of the largest producers of opera in North America. The COC performs at the Four Seasons Centre for the Performin ...
and
Opéra de Nice) and Madame de la Haltière in Massenet's ''
Cendrillon'' (at London's
Royal Opera House
The Royal Opera House (ROH) is a theatre in Covent Garden, central London. The building is often referred to as simply Covent Garden, after a previous use of the site. The ROH is the main home of The Royal Opera, The Royal Ballet, and the Orch ...
and
Opéra-Comique
The Opéra-Comique () is a Paris opera company which was founded around 1714 by some of the popular Théâtre de la foire, theatres of the Parisian fairs. In 1762 the company was merged with – and for a time took the name of – its chief riva ...
) as well as Grandma ("Babulenka") in Prokofiev's ''
The Gambler'' at
Opéra de Monte-Carlo
The Opéra de Monte-Carlo is an opera house which is part of the Monte Carlo Casino located in the Monaco, Principality of Monaco.
With the lack of cultural diversions available in Monaco in the 1870s, Charles III, Prince of Monaco, Prince Charl ...
. She performed the title role in Rossini's ''
Ciro in Babilonia'' when the work was revived 2012, in the US premiere at the
Caramoor International Music Festival in July and at the
Rossini Opera Festival in Pesaro, Italy, in August.
Podleś was scheduled to sing Azucena in Verdi's ''
Il trovatore'' at the
Atlanta Opera in 2009, but withdrew.
Podleś's final performance was in ''La fille du régiment'' at
Barcelona
Barcelona ( ; ; ) is a city on the northeastern coast of Spain. It is the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of Catalonia, as well as the second-most populous municipality of Spain. With a population of 1.6 million within c ...
's
Liceu in May 2017. On 1 June, she announced that she was pausing her singing career ahead of an upcoming
orthopaedic
Orthopedic surgery or orthopedics ( alternative spelling orthopaedics) is the branch of surgery concerned with conditions involving the musculoskeletal system. Orthopedic surgeons use both surgical and nonsurgical means to treat musculoskeletal ...
operation, while continuing to teach and with an intention to return to performing. However, her website listed no further appearances during the remainder of her life.
Ewa Podleś Official website – Performances
Personal life
Podleś and her husband, the pianist , lived in Warsaw.Polskie Radio
The Polish Radio (PR; Polish: ''Polskie Radio'', PR) is a national public-service radio broadcasting organization of Poland, founded in 1925. It is owned by the State Treasury of Poland. On 27 December 2023, the Minister of Culture and Nationa ...
(27 February 2012)
"Partnerstwo: Ewa Podleś i Jerzy Marchwiński"
Retrieved 30 January 2013 Marchwiński died on 7 November 2023.
Podleś died from lung cancer at a hospice facility in Warsaw on 19 January 2024, at the age of 71.
Recordings
Podleś made many recordings, CDs and DVDs of complete operas as well as symphonic works, arias and songs. She took part in the first recording of Krzysztof Penderecki
Krzysztof Eugeniusz Penderecki (; 23 November 1933 – 29 March 2020) was a Polish composer and conductor. His best-known works include '' Threnody to the Victims of Hiroshima'', Symphony No. 3, his '' St Luke Passion'', '' Polish Requiem'', '' ...
's Te Deum, conducted by the composer. Several recordings earned international awards, such as ''Airs Célébres'' a Grand Prix du Disque, ''Mélodies Russes'' (Russian songs) a Grand prix de l'Académie française); a recording of Rossini's ''Tancredi'' earned the CD Classic's "The Best Buy 1995" award and a nomination for the 1996 Grammy Award
The Grammy Awards, stylized as GRAMMY, and often referred to as The Grammys, are awards presented by The Recording Academy of the United States to recognize outstanding achievements in music. They are regarded by many as the most prestigious ...
. Arias by Rossini won her both the Preis der deutschen Schallplattenkritik Preis is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alfred Preis (1911–1993), Austrian architect
* Ellen Preis (Ellen Müller-Preis) (1912–2007), German-born Austrian Olympic champion foil fencer
* Mary Louise Preis (born 1941), ...
and the "Record of the Year" 1996 award of ''Studio'' magazine. Mahler's Symphony No. 2 earned her the "Palmarés Nouvelle Académie du Disque".
CD
* ''Airs Célèbres'' (Handel, Vivaldi, Purcell, Gluck, and Marcello
Marcello is a common masculine Italian given name. It is a variant of Marcellus (name), Marcellus. The Spanish and Portuguese version of the name is Marcelo, differing in having only one "l", while the Greek form is Markellos.
Etymology
The nam ...
) with
* Chopin: ''Mélodies'' with Abdel Rahman El Bacha
* Chopin: ''Songs'' with Garrick Ohlsson
* de Falla: '' El amor brujo'' with Krzysztof Penderecki
Krzysztof Eugeniusz Penderecki (; 23 November 1933 – 29 March 2020) was a Polish composer and conductor. His best-known works include '' Threnody to the Victims of Hiroshima'', Symphony No. 3, his '' St Luke Passion'', '' Polish Requiem'', '' ...
* ''Duets'' (Mendelssohn, Brahms, Schumann) with Joanna Kozłowska and Jerzy Marchwinski (piano)
* Gluck: '' Armide'' as La Haine with Marc Minkowski
* Gluck: '' Orfeo ed Euridice'' as Orfeo with Peter Maag
* Gluck: ''Orphée et Eurydice'' as Orphée with Patrick Peire
* ''Handel Arias from Rinaldo and Orlando'' with Constantin Orbelian
* Handel: '' Ariodante'' as Polinesso with Marc Minkowski
* Mahler: Symphony No. 2: "Resurrection" with Jean-Claude Casadesus
* Mahler: Symphony No. 3 with Antoni Wit
Antoni Wit (born 7 February 1944) is a Polish conductor, composer, lawyer and professor at the Fryderyk Chopin University of Music. Between 2002 and 2013, he served as the artistic director of the Warsaw National Philharmonic Orchestra.
Life a ...
* Mozart: Requiem with Michel Corboz
Michel Corboz (14 February 1934 – 2 September 2021) was a Swiss conductor.
Life
Corboz was born in Marsens, Switzerland, and educated in his native canton of Fribourg. He studied vocal performance and composition at the conservatory in Fribourg ...
and L'Ensemble vocal et instrumental de Lausanne
* Offenbach: ''Orphée aux enfers
''Orpheus in the Underworld'' and ''Orpheus in Hell'' are English names for (), a comic opera with music by Jacques Offenbach and words by Hector Crémieux and Ludovic Halévy. It was first performed as a two-act " opéra bouffon" at the Th ...
'' as L'Opinion publique
* Penderecki: '' Seven Gates of Jerusalem'' with Kazimierz Kord
* Penderecki: Te Deum and '' Lacrimosa''
* ''Ewa Podleś & Garrick Ohlsson Live''
* Marta Ptaszynska: Concerto for Marimba; ''Songs of Despair and Loneliness''
* Prokofiev: '' Alexandr Nevsky'' with Jean-Claude Casadesus
* Puccini: '' Il trittico'' with Bruno Bartoletti
* Respighi: ''Il Tramonto'' with
* ''Rossini Arias for Contralto'' with Pier Giorgio Morandi
* ''Rossini Gala'' with Wojciech Michniewski
* Rossini: ''Tancredi
''Tancredi'' is a ''melodramma eroico'' (''opera seria'' or heroic opera) in two acts by composer Gioachino Rossini and librettist Gaetano Rossi (who was also to write ''Semiramide'' ten years later), based on Voltaire's play ''Tancrède (traged ...
'' as Tancredi with Alberto Zedda
* ''Russian Arias'' with Constantin Orbelian
* ''Russian Melodies'' (Tchaikovsky, Mussorgsky, Rachmaninoff), with Graham Johnson
* ''A Treasury of Polish Songs'' with
DVD
* Handel: ''Giulio Cesare
''Giulio Cesare in Egitto'' (; ; HWV 17), commonly known as , is a dramma per musica (''opera seria'') in three acts composed by George Frideric Handel for the Royal Academy of Music in 1724. The libretto was written by Nicola Francesco Haym ...
'' in ''Egitto'' as Cornelia from Barcelona Opera
* Donizetti: ''La fille du régiment
LA most frequently refers to Los Angeles, the second most populous city in the United States of America.
La, LA, or L.A. may also refer to:
Arts and entertainment Music
* La (musical note), or A, the sixth note
*"L.A.", a song by Elliott Smi ...
'' as Marquise de Berkenfeld
* Ponchielli: '' La Gioconda'' as La Cieca from Barcelona Opera
* Rossini: '' Ciro in Babilonia'' as Ciro from Pesaro Rossini Opera Festival
* Massenet: '' Cendrillon'' as Madame de la Haltière from Royal Opera Covent Garden
* Tchaikovsky: '' The Queen of Spades'' as the Countess from a 2011 production of the Gran Teatre del Liceu, Barcelona
References
External links
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Podles, Ewa
1952 births
2024 deaths
Operatic contraltos
Musicians from Warsaw
21st-century Polish women opera singers
Polish contraltos
20th-century Polish women opera singers
Deaths from lung cancer in Poland