''Everyone I Have Ever Slept With 1963–1995'' (1995), also known as ''The Tent'',
[Brown, p.83.] was an artwork by
Tracey Emin
Dame Tracey Karima Emin (; born 3 July 1963) is an English artist known for autobiographical and confessional artwork. She produces work in a variety of media including drawing, painting, sculpture, film, photography, Neon lighting, neon text ...
. The work was a tent with the
appliqué
Appliqué is ornamental needlework in which pieces or patches of fabric in different shapes and patterns are sewn or stuck onto a larger piece to form a picture or pattern. It is commonly used as decoration, especially on garments. The technique ...
d names of, literally, everyone she had ever slept with (not necessarily had sex with). It achieved iconic status
[ and was owned by ]Charles Saatchi
Charles Saatchi ( ; ; born 9 June 1943) is an Iraqi-British businessman and the co-founder, with his brother Maurice, of advertising agency Saatchi & Saatchi. The brothers led the business – the world's largest advertising agency in the 19 ...
. Since its destruction in the 2004 Momart London warehouse fire, Emin has refused to recreate the piece.
History
Emin calls ''Everyone I Have Ever Slept With 1963–1995'' "my tent"[Didcock.] or "the tent"[Wade.] and considers it one of her two "seminal pieces", the other being '' My Bed'';[ she has described both as "seminal, fantastic and amazing work".][
''Everyone I Have Ever Slept With 1963–1995'' was a tent appliquéd with the 102 names of the people with whom she had slept as of 1995.][ The title is often misinterpreted as a ]euphemism
A euphemism ( ) is when an expression that could offend or imply something unpleasant is replaced with one that is agreeable or inoffensive. Some euphemisms are intended to amuse, while others use bland, inoffensive terms for concepts that the u ...
for sexual partners, but was in fact intended more inclusively:[
The names include family, friends, drinking partners, lovers and even two numbered foetuses.][ The name of Emin's ex-boyfriend ]Billy Childish
Billy Childish (born Steven John Hamper; 1 December 1959) is an English painter, author, poet, photographer, film maker, singer, and guitarist. Since the late 1970s, Childish has been prolific in creating music, writing, and visual art. He has ...
could be seen prominently through the tent opening, as could "Roberto Navikas", a misspelling of Roberto Navickas, who Emin had encountered whilst at Maidstone College of Art. The tent itself was square and blue; the shape reminiscent of the Shell Grotto, Margate
The Shell Grotto is an ornate subterranean passageway shell grotto in Margate, Kent, England. Almost all the surface area of the walls and roof is covered in mosaics created entirely of seashell, seashells, totalling about of mosaic, or 4.6 m ...
, with which Emin was very familiar from childhood; on the tent's floor was the text, "With myself, always myself, never forgetting".
In a 2004 interview, Emin discussed her intent, stating it was about "abortion
Abortion is the early termination of a pregnancy by removal or expulsion of an embryo or fetus. Abortions that occur without intervention are known as miscarriages or "spontaneous abortions", and occur in roughly 30–40% of all pregnan ...
, rape
Rape is a type of sexual assault involving sexual intercourse, or other forms of sexual penetration, carried out against a person without consent. The act may be carried out by physical force, coercion, abuse of authority, or against a person ...
, teenage sex, abuse and poverty". Emin shared her belief that people walked into the tent expecting to learn about her sexual partners but left thinking about "who they’ve slept with, who they’ve been intimate with, who they’ve loved, who’s hurt them, who abused them, who raped them."
The work was created during a relationship she had in the mid-1990s with Carl Freedman, who had been an early friend of, and collaborator with, Damien Hirst
Damien Steven Hirst (; né Brennan; born 7 June 1965) is an English artist and art collector. He was one of the Young British Artists (YBAs) who dominated the art scene in the UK during the 1990s. He is reportedly the United Kingdom's richest ...
, and who had co-curated seminal Britart shows, such as ''Modern Medicine'' and ''Gambler''. In 1995, Freedman curated the show ''Minky Manky'' at the South London Gallery, where the tent was first shown. At that time Emin had not achieved the level of fame she later did, and was mainly known in art circles; she was fortunate to be able to exhibit alongside better-known artists such as Hirst, Gilbert and George
Gilbert Prousch, sometimes referred to as Gilbert Proesch (born 17 September 1943), and George Passmore (born 8 January 1942) are artists who work together as the collaborative art duo Gilbert & George. They are known for their formal appearance ...
and Sarah Lucas.[ Emin described the genesis of the work, which turned out unexpectedly to be the show's highlight:][
At that time Emin refused to sell work directly to ]Charles Saatchi
Charles Saatchi ( ; ; born 9 June 1943) is an Iraqi-British businessman and the co-founder, with his brother Maurice, of advertising agency Saatchi & Saatchi. The brothers led the business – the world's largest advertising agency in the 19 ...
because she disapproved of his advertising work for Margaret Thatcher
Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher (; 13 October 19258 April 2013), was a British stateswoman who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990 and Leader of the Conservative Party (UK), Leader of th ...
, whom she accused of "crimes against humanity".[Gleadell.] Instead Saatchi bought it on the secondary market from a private dealer, Eric Franck, at a premium price of £40,000. Emin had originally sold it for £12,000.[ She reconciled with Saatchi in 1999. Art world gossip in 2001 was that Saatchi had been offered £300,000 for it; Emin's comment on this was, "He won't resell, but the art is his. He can do what he likes with it."][
Saatchi exhibited the tent in the 1997 '' Sensation'' exhibition at the ]Royal Academy
The Royal Academy of Arts (RA) is an art institution based in Burlington House in Piccadilly London, England. Founded in 1768, it has a unique position as an independent, privately funded institution led by eminent artists and architects. Its ...
in London, and at the later staging of the exhibition at the Brooklyn Museum of Art
The Brooklyn Museum is an art museum in the New York City borough (New York City), borough of Brooklyn. At , the museum is New York City's second largest and contains an art collection with around 500,000 objects. Located near the Prospect Heig ...
in New York, on Chris Ofili's '' The Holy Virgin Mary''.
Momart fire
In 2004, the tent was destroyed in a fire at the East London Momart warehouse, along with two of Emin's other works and 100 more from Saatchi's collection, including works by Hirst, Jake and Dinos Chapman and Martin Maloney. Many other works were also lost, including major pieces by Patrick Heron and William Redgrave. The public and media reaction was not sympathy but mockery and scorn,[Su and Mallinder.] focusing on the Young British Artists, Hirst, the Chapman Brothers, and Emin, particularly her tent.[Meek, James. (23 September 2004)]
Art into ashes (Part 2)
''The Guardian''. Retrieved 24 November 2021. Tabloid papers ''The Sun
The Sun is the star at the centre of the Solar System. It is a massive, nearly perfect sphere of hot Plasma (physics), plasma, heated to incandescence by nuclear fusion reactions in its core, radiating the energy from its surface mainly as ...
'' and the ''Daily Mail
The ''Daily Mail'' is a British daily Middle-market newspaper, middle-market Tabloid journalism, tabloid conservative newspaper founded in 1896 and published in London. , it has the List of newspapers in the United Kingdom by circulation, h ...
'' both stated they had already created their own replacement tents, and the latter's Godfrey Barker asked, "Didn't millions cheer as this 'rubbish' went up in flames?" The same implication gained applause on BBC Radio 4
BBC Radio 4 is a British national radio station owned and operated by the BBC. The station replaced the BBC Home Service on 30 September 1967 and broadcasts a wide variety of spoken-word programmes from the BBC's headquarters at Broadcasti ...
's ''Any Questions?
''Any Questions?'' is a British topical discussion programme "in which a panel of personalities from the worlds of politics, media, and elsewhere are posed questions by the audience".
It is typically broadcast on BBC Radio 4 on Fridays at 20: ...
''; Hugo Rifkind in ''The Times
''The Times'' is a British Newspaper#Daily, daily Newspaper#National, national newspaper based in London. It began in 1785 under the title ''The Daily Universal Register'', adopting its modern name on 1 January 1788. ''The Times'' and its si ...
'' thought similarly to ''The Independent
''The Independent'' is a British online newspaper. It was established in 1986 as a national morning printed paper. Nicknamed the ''Indy'', it began as a broadsheet and changed to tabloid format in 2003. The last printed edition was publis ...
''s Tom Lubbock, who wrote:
It's odd to hear talk about irreplaceable losses. Really? You'd have thought that, with the will and the funding, many of these works were perfectly replaceable. It wouldn't be very hard for Tracey Emin to re-stitch the names of ''Every One I Have Ever Slept With'' on to a little tent (it might need some updating since 1995).
Emin took a phlegmatic view of her work's destruction, saying, "The news comes between Iraqi weddings being bombed and people dying in the Dominican Republic
The Dominican Republic is a country located on the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles of the Caribbean Sea in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean. It shares a Maritime boundary, maritime border with Puerto Rico to the east and ...
in flash floods, so we have to get it into perspective." But she was upset at the public reaction to the fire, pointing both to lack of cultural understanding—"The majority of the British public have no regard or no respect to what me and my peers do, to the point that they laugh at a disaster like a fire"—and to lack of compassion: "It is just not fair and it's not funny and it's not polite and it's bad manners. I would never laugh at a disaster like that—I just have some empathy and sympathy with people's loss."[(30 May 2004)]
Emin anger over public "sniggers"
''BBC News''. Retrieved 24 November 2021.
She also said she could not remake the tent, because "I had the inclination and inspiration 10 years ago to make that, I don't have that inspiration and inclination now ... My work is very personal, which people know, so I can't create that emotion again—it's impossible." At her 2008 Edinburgh
Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 Council areas of Scotland, council areas. The city is located in southeast Scotland and is bounded to the north by the Firth of Forth and to the south by the Pentland Hills. Edinburgh ...
retrospective show, she said that after the fire, the Saatchi Gallery had offered her £1 million (the amount of the insurance payment) to remake the tent, but that, although she had recreated some small pieces for the retrospective, to have remade the tent "would just be silly".[
In May 2009, Dinos Chapman said that he and his brother Jake recreated the tent. Emin and the Chapmans are represented by ]White Cube
White Cube is a contemporary art gallery founded by Jay Jopling in London in 1993. The gallery has two branches in London: White Cube Mason's Yard in central London and White Cube Bermondsey in South East London; White Cube Hong Kong, in Centra ...
gallery in London. In ''The Independent'', Jerome Taylor questioned whether this was a publicity stunt.[Taylor.]
''Burn Baby Burn''
In collaboration with Uri Geller, artist Stuart Semple collected remains from the Momart fire site and packaged them in eight plastic boxes under the title ''Burn Baby Burn''; the boxes had slogans in pink lettering, including "RIP YBA" which referred to the Young British Artists, amongst whom Emin is classified.[Edwardes.] Semple stated that fragments of Emin's tent were among the debris collected. The assemblage was offered to, but rejected by, the Tate
Tate is an institution that houses, in a network of four art galleries, the United Kingdom's national collection of British art, and international modern and contemporary art. It is not a government institution, but its main sponsor is the UK ...
gallery.[
]
See also
*'' My Bed''
Notes
Footnotes
References
*Barker, Barry (2003). "Tracey Emin with Barry Barker", University of Brighton, 3 December 2003. Retrieved 19 June 2007.
*Barnes, Anthony (2006). "Saatchi's new sensation: the Peeing Madonna", ''The Independent
''The Independent'' is a British online newspaper. It was established in 1986 as a national morning printed paper. Nicknamed the ''Indy'', it began as a broadsheet and changed to tabloid format in 2003. The last printed edition was publis ...
', 17 September 2006. Retrieved 19 June 2007.
*Brown, Neil (2006). Tracey Emin. UK: Tate Publishing. .
*Didcock, Barry (2006). "The E spot", '' The Sunday Herald'', 30 April 2006. Retrieved from findarticles.com, 19 June 2007.
*Edwardes, Charlotte (2004). "New art rises from wreckage of warehouse", ''The Daily Telegraph
''The Daily Telegraph'', known online and elsewhere as ''The Telegraph'', is a British daily broadsheet conservative newspaper published in London by Telegraph Media Group and distributed in the United Kingdom and internationally. It was found ...
'', 18 July 2004. Retrieved 19 June 2007.
*Gleadell, Colin (2003). "The Old Faithfuls", ''The Daily Telegraph
''The Daily Telegraph'', known online and elsewhere as ''The Telegraph'', is a British daily broadsheet conservative newspaper published in London by Telegraph Media Group and distributed in the United Kingdom and internationally. It was found ...
'', 28 March 2003. Retrieved 19 June 2007.
*SHOWstudio.com. "In camera – Tracey Emin". Retrieved 19 June 2007.
* Taylor, Jerome. (26 May 2009). 'Chapmans rebuild Emin's tent', ''The Independent''. Retrieved 23 January 2010.
*''The Guardian
''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in Manchester in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'' and changed its name in 1959, followed by a move to London. Along with its sister paper, ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardi ...
'' "26.05.2004: Art fire". Retrieved 19 June 2007.
*Wade, Mike, "Tracey Emin tells Edinburgh she rejected £1m offer to recreate tent", ''The Times
''The Times'' is a British Newspaper#Daily, daily Newspaper#National, national newspaper based in London. It began in 1785 under the title ''The Daily Universal Register'', adopting its modern name on 1 January 1788. ''The Times'' and its si ...
'', 2 August 2008. Retrieved 3 August 2008.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Everyone I Have Ever Slept With 1963-1995
1995 sculptures
Destroyed sculptures
English contemporary works of art
Young British Artists
1995 in England