Evelio Díaz-Cía
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Evelio Diaz-Cia (February 17, 1902 in San Cristóbal,
Pinar del Río Pinar del Río is the capital city of Pinar del Río Province, Cuba. With a population of 191,081 (2022), it is the List of cities in Cuba, 10th-largest city in Cuba. Inhabitants of the area are called ''Pinareños''. History Pinar del Río was ...
,
Cuba Cuba, officially the Republic of Cuba, is an island country, comprising the island of Cuba (largest island), Isla de la Juventud, and List of islands of Cuba, 4,195 islands, islets and cays surrounding the main island. It is located where the ...
– July 21, 1984 in
Havana Havana (; ) is the capital and largest city of Cuba. The heart of La Habana Province, Havana is the country's main port and commercial center.Archbishop In Christian denominations, an archbishop is a bishop of higher rank or office. In most cases, such as the Catholic Church, there are many archbishops who either have jurisdiction over an ecclesiastical province in addition to their own archdi ...
of the Archdiocese of Havana. His parents were Arturo Díaz-Díaz and Francisca Cía-López. He was baptised at his parish church in San Cristobal on February 7, 1903, by Father Marcelino Herrero-de Dios (Registered in Box 19 of Baptisms, Folio 387, number 1260). He completed his religious studies at the
San Carlos and San Ambrosio Seminary San Carlos and San Ambrosio Seminary (Spanish: ''Seminario de San Carlos y San Ambrosio'') is a seminary in Havana, Cuba. Building As a training center where prestigious Cuban intellectuals were educated before the foundation of the University of ...
. He was ordained a priest on September 12, 1926, and was named
Chaplain A chaplain is, traditionally, a cleric (such as a minister, priest, pastor, rabbi, purohit, or imam), or a lay representative of a religious tradition, attached to a secular institution (such as a hospital, prison, military unit, intellige ...
of the
Cathedral of Havana Havana Cathedral (''Catedral de la Purísima Concepción de María'') is one of eleven Catholic cathedrals on the island. It is located in the Plaza de la Catedral on Calle Empedrado, between San Ignacio y Mercaderes, Old Havana, Havana, Cuba. Th ...
. On June 18, 1927, he was assigned to the Parish of Nuestra Señora de Montserrate. On April 2, 1940, named Chaplain to the
Ursulines The Ursulines, also known as the Order of Saint Ursula (post-nominals: OSU), is an enclosed religious order of women that in 1572 branched off from the Angelines, also known as the Company of Saint Ursula. The Ursulines trace their origins to th ...
Sisters. On September 10, 1935, he was named Professor of Church History and Sociology at the San Carlos y San Ambrosio Seminary. He was assigned to the parish of Santo Ángel on February 15, 1939, and on April 11, 1940,
Vice-Rector A rector (Latin for 'ruler') is a senior official in an educational institution, and can refer to an official in either a university or a secondary school. Outside the English-speaking world, the rector is often the most senior official in a u ...
of the Seminary and six days after that Chaplain of the Sagrado Corazón de Tejadillo. Diaz-Cia was elevated to Bishop of Pinar del Río on December 26, 1941, by Pope
Pius XII Pope Pius XII (; born Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli; 2 March 18769 October 1958) was the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 2 March 1939 until his death on 9 October 1958. He is the most recent p ...
. He was consecrated on March 1, 1942, in the Cathedral of Pinar del Río by Mons. Giorgio Caruana,
Titular Archbishop A titular bishop in various churches is a bishop who is not in charge of a diocese. By definition, a bishop is an "overseer" of a community of the faithful, so when a priest is ordained a bishop, the tradition of the Catholic, Eastern Orthodox an ...
of Sebaste,
Apostolic Nuncio An apostolic nuncio (; also known as a papal nuncio or simply as a nuncio) is an ecclesiastical diplomat, serving as an envoy or a permanent diplomatic representative of the Holy See to a state or to an international organization. A nuncio is ...
of Cuba and assisted by Mons.
Enrique Pérez-Serantes Enrique () is the Spanish variant of the given name Heinrich of Germanic origin. Equivalents in other languages are Henry (English), Enric (Catalan), Enrico (Italian), Henrik (Swedish, Danish, and Norwegian), Heinrich (German), Hendrik, Henk (Du ...
, Bishop of Camagüey and by Mons. Alberto Martín y Villaverde, Bishop of Matanzas. In 1958 he wrote the famous "Oración por la Paz" (Prayer for Peace). He was named Titular Bishop of Lamdia and named Auxiliary Bishop of Cardinal
Manuel Arteaga-Betancourt Manuel Arteaga y Betancourt (December 28, 1879 – March 20, 1963) was a Cuban prelate of the Catholic Church who served as Archbishop of Havana from 1941 to 1963. He raised to the rank of cardinal in 1946. Biography He was born in Camagüey, ...
, Archbishop of Havana and Apostolic Administrator ''
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'' on March 21, 1959. On that same date he was named Apostolic Administrator of Pinar del Río and remained in that position until January 16, 1960, when Mons.
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was named Bishop of Pinar del Río. On May 31, 1959, he declared his approval of the agrarian Reforms in the magazine ''Bohemia'' without knowing how it was to be implemented. Promoted to Titular Archbishop of
Petra di Palestina Petra (; "Rock"), originally known to its inhabitants as Raqmu (Nabataean: or , *''Raqēmō''), is an ancient city and archaeological site in southern Jordan. Famous for its rock-cut architecture and water conduit systems, Petra is also called ...
and named
Coadjutor The term "coadjutor" (literally "co-assister" in Latin) is a title qualifier indicating that the holder shares the office with another person, with powers equal to the other in all but formal order of precedence. These include: * Coadjutor bishop ...
''
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'' of Havana on November 14, 1959. He participated in the National Catholic Congress held in Havana on November 28–29, 1959. He was arrested and held for a few days in April 1961 during the
Bay of Pigs Invasion The Bay of Pigs Invasion (, sometimes called or after the Playa Girón) was a failed military landing operation on the southwestern coast of Cuba in April 1961 by the United States of America and the Cuban Democratic Revolutionary Front ...
. On August 4, 1961, Diaz-Cia was given the right of succession to the Archdiocese of Havana. He succeeded as Archbishop of Havana on March 21, 1963, upon the death of Cardinal Arteaga. On April 10, 1969, he was pressured to sign a document asking for the ending of the U.S. economic blockade against Cuba. He resigned his office of Archbishop of Havana and took the title of Titular Archbishop of Celene on January 26, 1970. He was succeeded by Mons. Francisco Ricardo Oves-Fernandez, Titular Bishop of Montecorvino and Auxiliary Bishop of the
Diocese of Cienfuegos The Roman Catholic Diocese of Cienfuegos is a suffragan diocese of the Archdiocese of Camagüey. The original Diocese of Cienfuegos was erected in 1903 and renamed as the Diocese of Cienfuegos-Santa Clara in 1971. That diocese was split in 1995 t ...
. Diaz-Cia renounced his titular see and assumed the title of Archbishop Emeritus of the Archdiocese of Havana on December 26, 1970. He died on July 21, 1984, in Havana. His funeral was held at the Cathedral of Havana and he is buried in the Colon Cemetery. In his funeral procession was the Pro Nuncio in Cuba, Mons.
Giulio Einaudi Giulio Einaudi (; 2 January 1912 – 5 April 1999) was an Italian book publisher. The eponymous company that he founded in 1933 became "a European wellspring of fine literature, intellectual thought and political theory"Saxon, Wolfgang ''The Ne ...
and the members of the Conferencia Episcopal Cubana were present.


References


Catholic Hierarchy bio


{{DEFAULTSORT:Diaz-Cia, Evelio 1902 births 1984 deaths People from Pinar del Río Roman Catholic archbishops of Havana 20th-century Roman Catholic archbishops in Cuba Participants in the Second Vatican Council Roman Catholic bishops of Pinar del Río Roman Catholic bishops of Havana