European Photography
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''European Photography'', based in
Berlin Berlin ( ; ) is the Capital of Germany, capital and largest city of Germany, by both area and List of cities in Germany by population, population. With 3.7 million inhabitants, it has the List of cities in the European Union by population withi ...
, is an independent art magazine for international contemporary photography and new media. It was founded in 1980 and is published by the German artist Andreas Müller-Pohle.


History

''European Photography'' was founded as a quarterly magazine in German and English in 1980. Each issue focused on one particular theme and also reported on international photo initiatives, exhibitions, and book publications. It drew on an international network of photographers, critics, and curators. Only the first few issues were restricted to European themes; according to editor/publisher Müller-Pohle, by 1985 at the latest;
"the magazine title had changed ..from the literal to the metaphorical: Europe meaning transnationalism, pluralism, diversity."
In addition to presenting current photographic positions, the magazine has played a decisive role in the theoretical and programmatic debate on the medium of photography and has had a lasting influence on this. /sup> In 1993, ''European Photography'' changed its publication frequency from quarterly to bi-annual, with a new format (24 x 30 cm) and page count (84). In 2004, the publishing house moved from
Göttingen Göttingen (, ; ; ) is a college town, university city in Lower Saxony, central Germany, the Capital (political), capital of Göttingen (district), the eponymous district. The River Leine runs through it. According to the 2022 German census, t ...
to
Berlin Berlin ( ; ) is the Capital of Germany, capital and largest city of Germany, by both area and List of cities in Germany by population, population. With 3.7 million inhabitants, it has the List of cities in the European Union by population withi ...
.


Ethos

''European Photography'' contributed significantly to the theoretical debate about photography and new media and published programmatic texts early on, for example on Visualism, which as Paula Gortazar explains
"...was not only the title of the article but also the name of the theory it presented. Having emerged on the western side of the Iron Curtain, the theory of Visualism challenged Cold War ideologies...and, coupled with his own practice, was the result of a vindication of authenticity, a response to an overdose of imagery charged with capitalist ideology."
Rather than accepting a system of given codes and providing a mere inventory of the world, Visualism embraces all possibilities of representation to achieve a genuine search of the visible world for pure form under layers of imposed connotations and artificiality. Quite early, in a 1985 article by Joachim Schmid, and thereafter, the magazine confronted the implications of emerging
digital photography Digital photography uses cameras containing arrays of electronic photodetectors interfaced to an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) to produce images focused by a lens, as opposed to an exposure on photographic film. The digitized image is ...
and the developments in diversifying forms of new media art. While initially focusing on young European photography, the journal soon turned to non-European developments as well, for example separately covering
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...
n and North American photography in two editions in 1985 (issues 23 and 24). In the years that followed, the magazine regularly featured photographers and artists from Asia, Latin America and the African continent, including, for example, thematic editions on contemporary photography in Japan or China (issues 61 and 76).


Contributors

In addition to the photographers and their work represented, and alongside Andreas Müller-Pohle, and Vilém Flusser, important authors have included: The magazine draws on an international editorial network; Vladimír Birgus (Prague), A.D. Coleman (New York), Anthony Georgieff (Sofia), Gu Zheng (Shanghai) Johanna Hofleitner (Vienna), Ian Jeffrey (London), Gottfried Jäger (Bielefeld), Hans-Michael Koetzle, (Munich), Vaclav Macek (Bratislava), Chris Miller (Oxford), David Glenn Rinehart (San Francisco), Johan Swinnen (Antwerp), Christoph Tannert (Berlin)


Allied publications

In addition to the periodical, ''European Photography'' has produced book-form publications. In 1982, the ''European Photo Galleries Guide'' was released, of which seven further updated and successively expanded editions under the title ''European Photography Guide'' followed through 2003. The editors described the eighth and final edition – the collaborative effort of over forty correspondents in thirty-four countries – as "the most comprehensive reference work on the photography-and-art scene in Europe ever published." In 1983, ''European Photography''s first theoretical book publication was the essay ''Für eine Philosophie der Fotografie'' by the media and cultural philosopher Vilém Flusser, whom Andreas Müller-Pohle had met two years earlier at a symposium in
Düsseldorf Düsseldorf is the capital city of North Rhine-Westphalia, the most populous state of Germany. It is the second-largest city in the state after Cologne and the List of cities in Germany with more than 100,000 inhabitants, seventh-largest city ...
and who subsequently became a regular columnist for the magazine. An English translation was published in 1984 under the title ''Towards a Philosophy of Photography''. Flusser's collaboration with ''European Photography'' continued on various levels until his death in 1991, most importantly as a columnist for the magazine ("Reflections") and as author of the ten-volume ''Edition Flusser'' published by Müller-Pohle. Also in 1983, ''European Photography'' took over the magazine ''Print Letter'', which had been founded in 1976 by Marco Misani in Zurich and was aimed at galleries, museums, and collectors. It was continued in ''European Photography'' until 1989 as a separate section of the magazine, last identified in the imprint in 1995.


Academic resource

''European Photography'' is held in a number of university libraries internationally, and is recommended reading for photography and visual culture courses. Articles in the journal are frequently cited in theses, conference proceedings, journal articles, bibliographies, and books.Filmmuseum, S. Appelt, Christian (1998):» Film und Computer. Alchemie und Silikon «. In: ''Film & Computer''. Herausgegeben von Hilmar Hofmann, Walter Schobert und Barbara Geis, Frankfurt am Main: Deutsches Filmmuseum, S. 32-59. Appelt, Christian (2005):» Es bewegt sich! Techniken der Filmanimati.


References


External links


Official website
1980 establishments in Germany Biannual magazines published in Germany Bilingual magazines English-language magazines Visual arts magazines published in Germany German-language magazines Magazines established in 1980 Magazines published in Berlin Photography magazines Mass media in Göttingen {{Authority control