''Euripus nyctelius'', the courtesan, is an
Indomalayan
The Indomalayan realm is one of the eight biogeographic realms. It extends across most of South and Southeast Asia and into the southern parts of East Asia.
Also called the Oriental realm by biogeographers, Indomalaya spreads all over the Indi ...
butterfly
Butterflies are insects in the macrolepidopteran clade Rhopalocera from the order Lepidoptera, which also includes moths. Adult butterflies have large, often brightly coloured wings, and conspicuous, fluttering flight. The group comprises ...
of the family
Nymphalidae
The Nymphalidae are the largest family of butterflies, with more than 6,000 species distributed throughout most of the world. Belonging to the superfamily Papilionoidea, they are usually medium-sized to large butterflies. Most species have a re ...
. It was
first described by
Henry Doubleday in 1845. The females
mimic
MIMIC, known in capitalized form only, is a former simulation computer language developed 1964 by H. E. Petersen, F. J. Sansom and L. M. Warshawsky of Systems Engineering Group within the Air Force Materiel Command at the Wright-Patterson AFB in ...
''
Euploea'' species. The larva feeds on ''
Trema orientalis
''Trema orientale'' (sometimes spelled ''Trema orientalis'') is a species of flowering tree in the hemp family, Cannabaceae. The basionym of ''T. orientalis'', ''Celtis orientalis'' was originally described and published in ''Species P ...
''.
[ d'Abrera, Bernard (1983). ''Butterflies of the Oriental Region.'' Part II: Nymphalidae, Satyridae, Amathusidae. 290 pp. Hill House, Melbourne.]
Subspecies
*''E. n. nyctelius'' Sikkim, Assam, Myanmar, northern Thailand
*''E. n. mastor''
Fruhstorfer, 1903 Mainland Southeast Asia
*''E. n. euploeoides''
C. & R. Felder, 867/small> Peninsular Malaya, southern Thailand, Singapore, Langkawi, Sumatra, southern Yunnan
*''E. n. niasicus'' Fruhstorfer, 1899 Nias
*''E. n. javanus'' Fruhstorfer, 1899 Java
*''E. n. borneensis'' Distant & Pryer, 1887 Borneo
*''E. n. palawanicus'' Fruhstorfer, 1899 Palawan (Philippines)
*''E. n. clytia'' C. & R. Felder, 867/small> Luzon (Philippines)
*''E. n. orestheion'' Fruhstorfer, 1914 Mindoro (Philippines)
*''E. n. nysia'' Semper, 1887 Bohol, Mindanao (Philippines)
*''E. n. sumatrensis'' Fruhstorfer, 1914 Sumatra
*''E. n. ophelion'' Fruhstorfer, 1914 Bangka
References
Apaturinae
Butterflies described in 1845
{{Apaturinae-stub