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''Euproctus'', the European mountain salamanders, is a genus of salamanders in the family
Salamandridae Salamandridae is a family of salamanders consisting of true salamanders and newts. Salamandrids are distinguished from other salamanders by the lack of rib or costal grooves along the sides of their bodies and by their rough skin. Their skin is v ...
from Sardinia and
Corsica Corsica ( , Upper , Southern ; it, Corsica; ; french: Corse ; lij, Còrsega; sc, Còssiga) is an island in the Mediterranean Sea and one of the 18 regions of France. It is the fourth-largest island in the Mediterranean and lies southeast of ...
.


Species

There are two species: The
Pyrenean brook salamander The Pyrenean brook salamander or Pyrenean newt ( an, guardafuents pirenenco; ca, tritó pirinenc; eu, uhandre piriniarra; es, tritón pirenaico), ''Calotriton asper'', is a largely aquatic species of salamander in the family Salamandridae. It ...
used to be included in this genus as ''Euproctus asper'', but was moved to '' Calotriton'' in 2005. Its superficial similarity with ''Euproctus'' likely represents convergent evolution: strongly depressed head and body, and reduction or even absence of lungs, are adaptations to fast-running, well-oxygenated mountain streams.


References


External links

Newts Amphibians of Europe Amphibian genera Taxa named by Giuseppe Gené Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Salamandridae-stub