Eugène Spuller (8 December 183523 July 1896) was a French politician and writer.
He was born at Seurre (
Côte-d'Or
Côte-d'Or () is a département in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region of Northeastern France. In 2019, it had a population of 534,124. ), his father being a German who had married and settled in France. After studying law at
Dijon
Dijon (, ; ; in Burgundian language (Oïl), Burgundian: ''Digion'') is a city in and the Prefectures in France, prefecture of the Côte-d'Or Departments of France, department and of the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté Regions of France, region in eas ...
, he went to Paris, where he was called to the bar, and became close to
Léon Gambetta
Léon Gambetta (; 2 April 1838 – 31 December 1882) was a French lawyer and republican politician who proclaimed the French Third Republic in 1870 and played a prominent role in its early government.
Early life and education
Born in Cahors, ...
, collaborating with him in 1868 in the foundation of the ''Revue politique''. He had helped
Emile Ollivier in his electoral campaign in Paris in 1863, but when in 1869 Ollivier was preparing to "rally" to the empire, Spuller supported the republican candidate. During the siege of Paris he escaped from the city with Gambetta, becoming his energetic lieutenant in the provinces.
After the peace he edited his chief's Parisian organ, the ''République française'', until in 1876 he entered the Chamber of Deputies for the department of the
Seine
The Seine ( , ) is a river in northern France. Its drainage basin is in the Paris Basin (a geological relative lowland) covering most of northern France. It rises at Source-Seine, northwest of Dijon in northeastern France in the Langres plat ...
. He was minister of foreign affairs during the brief Gambetta administration, and subsequently one of the vice-presidents of the chamber, serving on the budget commission and on a special industrial and agricultural inquiry. His Parisian constituents thought him too moderate on the clerical question, and he had to seek election in 1885 in the Côte d'Or, which in later years he represented in the Senate.
He was minister of education, religion and the fine arts in
Maurice Rouvier's cabinet of 1887; minister of foreign affairs under
Pierre Tirard (1889–1890), and minister of education in 1894 in the
Casimir-Perier cabinet. His published works include some volumes of speeches and well-known studies of
Ignatius of Loyola
Ignatius of Loyola ( ; ; ; ; born Íñigo López de Oñaz y Loyola; – 31 July 1556), venerated as Saint Ignatius of Loyola, was a Basque Spaniard Catholic priest and theologian, who, with six companions, founded the religious order of the S ...
(1876) and of
Jules Michelet
Jules Michelet (; 21 August 1798 – 9 February 1874) was a French historian and writer. He is best known for his multivolume work ''Histoire de France'' (History of France). Michelet was influenced by Giambattista Vico; he admired Vico's emphas ...
(1876).
Statue of Liberty dedication
On 4 July 1884 Spuller and other members of the French Cabinet formally presented the
Statue of Liberty
The Statue of Liberty (''Liberty Enlightening the World''; ) is a colossal neoclassical sculpture on Liberty Island in New York Harbor, within New York City. The copper-clad statue, a gift to the United States from the people of French Thir ...
to the United States.
Following the ceremony, the statue was dismantled into numbered sections and packed in 210 wooden cases and put aboard the government steamshi
'Isère' which sailed on 21 May 1885 for New York City.
Death and tomb
Spuller died in
Sombernon on 23 July 1896 following a lengthy illness. Spuller's tomb in the
Père Lachaise Cemetery
Père Lachaise Cemetery (, , formerly , ) is the largest cemetery in Paris, France, at . With more than 3.5 million visitors annually, it is the most visited necropolis in the world.
Buried at Père Lachaise are many famous figures in the ...
in Paris is marked by a statue representing ''National Education'', by sculptor
Paul Gasq.
''New York Times'' Obituary Record July 1896
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Spuller, Eugene
1835 births
1896 deaths
People from Côte-d'Or
French people of German descent
Politicians from Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
Republican Union (France) politicians
Ministers of national education of France
Foreign ministers of France
Members of the 1st Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic
Members of the 2nd Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic
Members of the 3rd Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic
Members of the 4th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic
Members of the 5th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic
French senators of the Third Republic
Senators of Côte-d'Or
Burials at Père Lachaise Cemetery