Eugène Fiset
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Major-General Sir Marie-Joseph-Eugène Fiset, (March 15, 1874 – June 8, 1951) was a
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physician, military officer, Deputy Minister of Militia and Defence, Member of Parliament, the 18th Lieutenant Governor of Quebec, and the 3rd Canadian Surgeon General.


Early life

Born in Rimouski,
Quebec Quebec is Canada's List of Canadian provinces and territories by area, largest province by area. Located in Central Canada, the province shares borders with the provinces of Ontario to the west, Newfoundland and Labrador to the northeast, ...
, the son of Jean-Baptiste Romuald Fiset and Aimee Plamondon, Fiset was educated at Rimouski College and received a Bachelor of Arts degree and M.D. from Laval University.


Military career

He joined the 89th Temiscouata and Rimouski Battalion of Infantry at the age of 16. His military career continued during his studies, he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant while a student. In 1899, he succeeded his father as surgeon to the 89th Battalion but, a few months later, joined the Second (Special Service) Battalion of The Royal Canadian Regiment with the rank of major and saw service in the South African War. For his service in the war, he was appointed a Companion of the
Distinguished Service Order The Distinguished Service Order (DSO) is a Military awards and decorations, military award of the United Kingdom, as well as formerly throughout the Commonwealth of Nations, Commonwealth, awarded for operational gallantry for highly successful ...
(DSO) in the October 1902 South African Honours list. With the end of his tour of duty in South Africa in 1900, Fiset interned at the Nose and Throat Hospital in London and L'Hôpital Saint-Antoine in Paris. After a year he returned to Rimouski before becoming an
adjutant Adjutant is a military appointment given to an Officer (armed forces), officer who assists the commanding officer with unit administration, mostly the management of “human resources” in an army unit. The term is used in French-speaking armed ...
in the Royal Canadian Army Medical Corps. In 1902, he was part of the Canadian Coronation Contingent for King
Edward VII Edward VII (Albert Edward; 9 November 1841 – 6 May 1910) was King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions, and Emperor of India, from 22 January 1901 until Death and state funeral of Edward VII, his death in 1910. The second child ...
's coronation and travelled to the United Kingdom as the Surgeon-Lieutenant of The Royal Canadian Regiment. In 1903, he was promoted to the rank of colonel and became Director-General of the service. Fiset was promoted to the rank of Surgeon General (Major General) at the beginning of
World War I World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
.Walford, Edward
"The county families of the United Kingdom; or, Royal manual of the titled and untitled aristocracy of England, Wales, Scotland, and Ireland"
1919. Volume ed.59, p. 129. (Retrieved on 18 February 2012).
He was knighted for his service in the war while the French government named him a Commandeur of the
Legion of Honour The National Order of the Legion of Honour ( ), formerly the Imperial Order of the Legion of Honour (), is the highest and most prestigious French national order of merit, both military and Civil society, civil. Currently consisting of five cl ...
.


Political career

He retired in 1923 and began a political career sitting in the House of Commons of Canada as the Liberal MP for Rimouski from 1924 until 1939. He served as Deputy Minister of Militia and Defence. On December 30, 1939, Fiset became Lieutenant-Governor of Quebec. On two occasions during the war he opened the legislative assembly wearing his major general's uniform in order to express support for the war effort. He remained in office until October 1, 1950.


See also

* Université Laval


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Fiset, Eugene 1874 births 1951 deaths Canadian Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George Canadian military personnel of the Second Boer War Canadian generals of World War I Commanders of the Legion of Honour Liberal Party of Canada MPs Lieutenant governors of Quebec Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Quebec Surgeons general of Canada Université Laval alumni Canadian Militia officers Canadian military personnel from Quebec People from Rimouski Politicians from Bas-Saint-Laurent Canadian generals Royal Canadian Army Medical Corps officers Canadian federal deputy ministers 20th-century members of the House of Commons of Canada