Eugenio Caxés (1574/75 – 15 December 1634) was a Spanish painter of the
Baroque
The Baroque ( , , ) is a Western Style (visual arts), style of Baroque architecture, architecture, Baroque music, music, Baroque dance, dance, Baroque painting, painting, Baroque sculpture, sculpture, poetry, and other arts that flourished from ...
period.
Biography
He was born into a
Florentine family in
Madrid
Madrid ( ; ) is the capital and List of largest cities in Spain, most populous municipality of Spain. It has almost 3.5 million inhabitants and a Madrid metropolitan area, metropolitan area population of approximately 7 million. It i ...
, and wrote his name in a variety of ways (Cajés, Cazés, Caxesi, and Caxete). His father,
Patricio, was a disciple of
Alessandro Allori and was recruited to Spain by the ambassador
Luis de Requesens. Caxés painted in the royal palaces of King
Philip II of Spain
Philip II (21 May 152713 September 1598), sometimes known in Spain as Philip the Prudent (), was King of Spain from 1556, King of Portugal from 1580, and King of Naples and List of Sicilian monarchs, Sicily from 1554 until his death in 1598. He ...
. He married the daughter of the disgraced Juan Manzano, master carpenter for the
Escorial, who died in a fall from a scaffold.
Caxés was commissioned by the administration of
King Philip III to decorate the room for royal audiences in Madrid, where he painted a ''
Judgment of Solomon'' in the vault. He was appointed Painter to the King in August 1612. Most of his works were completed in Madrid. Along with
Vincenzo Carducci he painted the chapel of Our Lady del Sagrario in
Toledo, and the canvases of the Retablo Mayor del Monasterio de
Guadalupe. He was awarded 11,000 ''reales'' for a large historical canvas on the ''History of
Agamemnon
In Greek mythology, Agamemnon (; ''Agamémnōn'') was a king of Mycenae who commanded the Achaeans (Homer), Achaeans during the Trojan War. He was the son (or grandson) of King Atreus and Queen Aerope, the brother of Menelaus, the husband of C ...
'' (now lost). Among his pupils are
Luis Fernández and the barrister Valpuesta.
He opposed a fee proposed to extend the ''alcabala'' to painters.
The
Prado Museum owns an ensemble of paintings and drawings by Caxés, and also at the
Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando
The Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando (RABASF; ), located on the Calle de Alcalá in the centre of Madrid, currently functions as a museum and gallery. A public law corporation, it is integrated together with other Spanish royal aca ...
another religious work ''Embrace at the Golden Gate''
can be seen''.''
References
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Caxes, Eugenio
1574 births
1634 deaths
Artists from Madrid
16th-century Spanish painters
Spanish male painters
17th-century Spanish painters
Spanish Baroque painters