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Eugene Weavers' Guild is a
non-profit organization A nonprofit organization (NPO), also known as a nonbusiness entity, nonprofit institution, not-for-profit organization, or simply a nonprofit, is a non-governmental (private) legal entity organized and operated for a collective, public, or so ...
of
weavers Weaver or Weavers may refer to: Activities * A person who engages in weaving fabric Animals * Various birds of the family Ploceidae * Crevice weaver spider family * Orb-weaver spider family * Weever (or weever-fish) Arts and entertainment ...
, spinners, and other
fiber art Fiber (spelled fibre in British English; from ) is a #Natural fibers, natural or Fiber#Artificial fibers, artificial substance that is significantly longer than it is wide. Fibers are often used in the manufacture of other materials. The st ...
ists in Eugene, Oregon, in the U.S. It was founded in 1946 and has been meeting monthly for more than seventy years. As of 2016, the Guild included 85 members, ranging in skill from hobbyist to professional weavers, from Eugene, Springfield, and rural communities of surrounding
Lane County, Oregon Lane County is one of the Oregon counties, 36 counties in the U.S. state of Oregon. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the population was 382,971, making it the fourth-most populous county in Oregon. The county seat is Eugene, ...
, USA. The Guild sponsors workshops, a lending library, skill demonstrations in a variety fiber arts, equipment sharing, and events to raise funds for local charities.


History

On March 18, 1946, 16 people met to discuss forming a group for handweavers, following the example of guilds established in
Portland, Oregon Portland ( ) is the List of cities in Oregon, most populous city in the U.S. state of Oregon, located in the Pacific Northwest region. Situated close to northwest Oregon at the confluence of the Willamette River, Willamette and Columbia River, ...
, and
Seattle, Washington Seattle ( ) is the List of municipalities in Washington, most populous city in the U.S. state of Washington (state), Washington and in the Pacific Northwest region of North America. With a population of 780,995 in 2024, it is the List of Unit ...
. Guild founder Mary Elizabeth Starr Sullivan had studied weaving at the Cranbrook Art School and taught at the
University of Washington The University of Washington (UW and informally U-Dub or U Dub) is a public research university in Seattle, Washington, United States. Founded in 1861, the University of Washington is one of the oldest universities on the West Coast of the Uni ...
. In the 1930s, she had several pieces included in a traveling exhibition, with showings at schools and museums. Guild historian Clarice Krieg wrote of the founding, "In order to give the group real ''guild'' status, a two tier membership was proposed – apprentice and master; and the guild was to assume real responsibility for teaching weaving." However, the founding group recognized that goal was too ambitious, and decided to instead focus on "helping each other with the exchange of our knowledge". Initially, dues were 50 cents per year, and the group met in members' homes. By 1954, the group had grown to 30 members, and moved to the Woman’s City Club building, raising dues to $3.50 annually to cover rent. Between 1946 and 1953, the Guild participated in hobby shows sponsored by the Eugene Garden Club Crafts Group. During the same period, the Guild also entered competitions at the annual Lane County Fair, and provided an exhibit with a working loom at the fairgrounds. By 1950, Guild members began holding twice-yearly sales of woven goods, and for the first sales event, fourteen members donate 537 items for sale. In June 1952 members had started monthly workshops for members. By 1954, membership stood at 30, and the Guild moved to the Woman’s City Club building, raising monthly dues to $3.50 to afford the rent. The Guild had attempted to offer classes in 1949, without much success, but that changed in 1951 when Berta Frey, a weaver with a national reputation, offered a workshop. The workshop was "a profitable and successful venture... a true guild experience", according to Krieg.


Programs and activities

In 2014, the local
Maker Faire Maker Faire is a convention of do it yourself (DIY) enthusiasts established by '' Make'' magazine in 2006. Participants come from a wide variety of interests, such as robotics, 3D printing, computers, arts and crafts, and hacker culture. Hist ...
said of the Eugene Weavers' Guild: "The Guild has supported the weaving community in Eugene since 1946 with meetings, workshops, equipment sharing, a lending library... Guild members include both professional and hobbyist weavers at all skill levels." The Guild offers demonstrations at the Lane County Fair and
Oregon State Fair The Oregon State Fair is the official state fair of the U.S. state of Oregon. It takes place every August–September at the Oregon State Fairgrounds located in north Salem, Oregon, Salem, the state capital, as it has almost every year since 1862 ...
, as well as local venues. The Guild also fosters interest groups at the Eugene Textile Center on various
fiber art Fiber (spelled fibre in British English; from ) is a #Natural fibers, natural or Fiber#Artificial fibers, artificial substance that is significantly longer than it is wide. Fibers are often used in the manufacture of other materials. The st ...
s topics, with conversations about past, present, and future projects; Fiber Challenge, with a focus on annual themes including weave structures and other research topics;
Shibori is a Japanese manual tie-dyeing technique . It originated in Ancient China and was adopted by Japan, which produces a number of different patterns on fabric. History One of the earliest written descriptions of dates to 238 CE, where it was r ...
and
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, to explore dyeing methods and applications; and Ply Split Braiding Study Group for those interested in ply split braiding.


See also

*
Artisan An artisan (from , ) is a skilled craft worker who makes or creates material objects partly or entirely by hand. These objects may be functional or strictly decorative, for example furniture, decorative art, sculpture, clothing, food ite ...
s * Mathematics and fiber arts *
Textile design Textile design, also known as textile geometry, is the creative and technical process by which thread or yarn fibers are interlaced to form a piece of Textile, cloth or Textile, fabric, which is subsequently printed upon or otherwise adorned. Texti ...
* Wearable art


References


External links

* {{Official website, https://www.eugeneweavers.com/, name=Eugene Weavers' Guild 1946 establishments in Oregon Arts organizations based in Oregon Culture of Eugene, Oregon Guilds in the United States Non-profit organizations based in Oregon Organizations established in 1946 Textile arts of the United States Textile arts organizations Textile artists from Oregon