
''Eucalyptus notabilis'', commonly known as Blue Mountains mahogany or mountain mahogany,
is a species of small to medium-sized tree
endemic to eastern Australia. It has rough, fibrous bark on the trunk and branches, lance-shaped to curved adult leaves, flower buds in groups of between seven and eleven, white flowers and hemispherical or conical fruit.
Description
''Eucalyptus notabilis'' is a tree, rarely a
mallee, that typically grows to a height of and forms a
lignotuber. It has persistent, rough, stringy, grey to reddish brown bark on the trunk and branches. Young plants and
coppice regrowth have dull green leaves that are paler on the lower surface, long and wide and
petiolate
Petiole may refer to:
*Petiole (botany), the stalk of a leaf, attaching the blade to the stem
*Petiole (insect anatomy)
In entomology, petiole is the technical term for the narrow waist of some hymenopteran insects, especially ants, bees, a ...
. Adult leaves are lance-shaped to curved, glossy green on the upper surface, paler below, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long. The flower buds are arranged in leaf
axil
A leaf ( : leaves) is any of the principal appendages of a vascular plant stem, usually borne laterally aboveground and specialized for photosynthesis. Leaves are collectively called foliage, as in "autumn foliage", while the leaves, st ...
s in groups of seven, nine or eleven on an unbranched
peduncle Peduncle may refer to:
*Peduncle (botany), a stalk supporting an inflorescence, which is the part of the shoot of seed plants where flowers are formed
*Peduncle (anatomy), a stem, through which a mass of tissue is attached to a body
**Peduncle (art ...
long, the individual buds
sessile or on
pedicels up to long. Mature buds are oval to pear-shaped, long and wide with a conical to rounded or beaked
operculum. Flowering has been recorded in October and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody hemispherical or conical
capsule long and wide with the valves strongly protruding.
Taxonomy and naming
''Eucalyptus notabilis'' was first formally described in 1920 by
Joseph Maiden in ''
'' from specimens collected at
Glenbrook by
Richard Cambage and Maiden.
The
specific epithet
In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, bot ...
(''notabilis'') is a
Latin word meaning "noteworthy", referring to the stature of some examples of this species.
Maiden referred to it as "a handsome species".
Distribution and habitat
Blue Mountains mahogany grows at high altitude in dry forest and occurs in
disjunct areas between the
Lamington Plateau
The Lamington National Park is a national park, lying on the Lamington Plateau of the McPherson Range on the Queensland/ New South Wales border in Australia. From Southport on the Gold Coast the park is to the southwest and Brisbane is nor ...
in south-eastern Queensland, the
Gibraltar Range and the
Blue Mountains.
References
{{Taxonbar, from=Q5405643
notabilis
Myrtales of Australia
Flora of New South Wales
Flora of Queensland
Plants described in 1920
Taxa named by Joseph Maiden