In
organic chemistry
Organic chemistry is a subdiscipline within chemistry involving the science, scientific study of the structure, properties, and reactions of organic compounds and organic matter, organic materials, i.e., matter in its various forms that contain ...
, an ethynyl group is a functional group with the formula −C≡CH, representing an
acetylene
Acetylene (Chemical nomenclature, systematic name: ethyne) is a chemical compound with the formula and structure . It is a hydrocarbon and the simplest alkyne. This colorless gas is widely used as a fuel and a chemical building block. It is u ...
molecule with one fewer hydrogen atom.
* Ethynyl group (HC≡C–), also designated as an acetylenic group (from
acetylene
Acetylene (Chemical nomenclature, systematic name: ethyne) is a chemical compound with the formula and structure . It is a hydrocarbon and the simplest alkyne. This colorless gas is widely used as a fuel and a chemical building block. It is u ...
), is referred to in IUPAC chemical nomenclature with the
-yne suffix. It is sometimes designated as ''ethinyl'' in compounds such as
ethinylestradiol and
ethisterone
Ethisterone, also known as ethinyltestosterone, pregneninolone, and anhydrohydroxyprogesterone and formerly sold under the brand names Proluton C and Pranone among others, is a progestin medication which was used in the treatment of gynecologica ...
(ethinyltestosterone). See main page
alkyne
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Acetylene
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Propyne
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1-Butyne
In organic chemistry, an alkyne is an unsaturated hydrocarbon containing at least one carbon—carbon triple bond. The simplest acyclic alkynes with only one triple bond and n ...
s.
See also
*
Ethynylation
*
Ethynyl radical
*
Propynyl (H
3C–C≡C–R, 1-propynyl group; or HC≡C–CH
2–R, 2-propynyl group,
Propargyl)
Alkynyl groups
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