The following is a list of non-state armed groups involved in the
Myanmar conflict
Myanmar has been embroiled in armed conflict since 1948, when the country, then known as Burma, Burmese Declaration of Independence, gained independence from the United Kingdom. The conflict has largely been Ethnic conflict, ethnic-based, wit ...
, officially called ethnic armed organisations (EAOs) by the government of
Myanmar
Myanmar, officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar; and also referred to as Burma (the official English name until 1989), is a country in northwest Southeast Asia. It is the largest country by area in Mainland Southeast Asia and has ...
.
Terminology
The term "ethnic armed organisation" () emerged in Myanmar during the
Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement
The Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement (NCA), officially the Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement between the Government of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar and the Ethnic Armed Organisations (), was a landmark ceasefire agreement between the governmen ...
negotiations from 2013 to 2015.
Various other terms, including "ethnic organisation", "ethnic resistance force", and "ethnic rebel group" have also been used to describe ethnic armed organisations.
These organisations typically:
*''claim'' to represent an
ethnic identity
An ethnicity or ethnic group is a group of people with shared attributes, which they collectively believe to have, and long-term endogamy. Ethnicities share attributes like language, culture, common sets of ancestry, traditions, society, rel ...
*aim to garner mutual recognition from other ethnic armed organisations through alliances and coalitions
*have an armed wing, and often a separate political wing
Active
Myanmar-based
Foreign-based
Defunct
Coalitions
See also
*
Combatants of the internal conflict in Myanmar
*
List of political and military organisations in Myanmar
Notes
References
External links
Myanmar Peace Monitor–
NGO
A non-governmental organization (NGO) is an independent, typically nonprofit organization that operates outside government control, though it may get a significant percentage of its funding from government or corporate sources. NGOs often focus ...
based in Chiang Mai, Thailand that monitors Myanmar's ongoing peace process.
Pyidaungsu Institute– Political institute based in Chiang Mai, Thailand focused on achieving political stability and peace in Myanmar.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ethnic armed organizations in Myanmar
Myanmar EAO groups
Burmese military-related lists
Lists of organisations based in Myanmar
Myanmar history-related lists