Escola Secundária Artística António Arroio
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The ''Escola Artística António Arroio'' (António Arroio School of Arts) is a secondary school in
Lisbon Lisbon ( ; ) is the capital and largest city of Portugal, with an estimated population of 567,131, as of 2023, within its administrative limits and 3,028,000 within the Lisbon Metropolitan Area, metropolis, as of 2025. Lisbon is mainlan ...
, Portugal that specializes in the
applied arts The applied arts are all the arts that apply design and decoration to everyday and essentially practical objects in order to make them aesthetically pleasing."Applied art" in ''The Oxford Dictionary of Art''. Online edition. Oxford Univ ...
.


History

The school was founded in 1919 as the ''Escola de Arte Aplicada de Lisboa'' (Applied Art School of Lisbon). The patron of the school, Antonio José Arroyo (1856–1934), was an engineer by profession who wrote about literature, music and fine arts. He was also a school inspector, and was devoted to the cause of technical education and the applied arts. It was designated a specialist school for pupils who wanted to engage in industrial art, with a curriculum that included workshop-based training in the arts. Alfredo Roque Gameiro was the head of the school until 1930, when it was merged into the Fonseca Benevides industrial school. The school was reopened in 1934 to meet student demand for a school of applied art. The school was named after the original founder as the ''Escola Industrial António Arroio (arte aplicada)'' (António Arroio Industrial School (applied arts)). It was located in a building on Rua Almirante Barroso that had been built for the António Augusto Gonçalves ceramics school, founded in 1924, with which it merged. The school was headed by Falcon Trigoso, and in a five-year course covered
ceramics A ceramic is any of the various hard, brittle, heat-resistant, and corrosion-resistant materials made by shaping and then firing an inorganic, nonmetallic material, such as clay, at a high temperature. Common examples are earthenware, porce ...
,
stone carving Stone carving is an activity where pieces of rough natural stone are shaped by the controlled removal of stone. Owing to the permanence of the material, stone work has survived which was created during our prehistory or past time. Work carried ...
, lithographic design and other skills as well as fine arts. When technical education was reformed in 1948 the school became the ''Escola de Artes Decorativas António Arroio'' (António Arroio School of Decorative Arts), directed by Rogério de Andrade. The painter Lino António became director in 1953 and overhauled the curriculum to include fine arts, lithography, decorative painting,
sculpture Sculpture is the branch of the visual arts that operates in three dimensions. Sculpture is the three-dimensional art work which is physically presented in the dimensions of height, width and depth. It is one of the plastic arts. Durable sc ...
and
pottery Pottery is the process and the products of forming vessels and other objects with clay and other raw materials, which are fired at high temperatures to give them a hard and durable form. The place where such wares are made by a ''potter'' is al ...
, carving and artistic furniture. With growing numbers of students the school had to move a section to another building. In 1970 it finally moved to the building it occupies today. The curriculum continued to evolve to accommodate changing needs. Recent additions have included artistic production, audiovisual communication, communication design and product design. In February 2012 President
Aníbal Cavaco Silva Aníbal António Cavaco Silva (; born 15 July 1939) is a Portuguese economist and politician who served as the 19th president of Portugal, from 9 March 2006 to 9 March 2016, and as prime minister of Portugal, from 6 November 1985 to 25 October ...
cancelled a planned visit to the school due to student protests about the conditions in the school and the price of transport passes. The students hold a small Carnival parade every year with costumes that combine art and fashion.


Building

The school is located in central Lisbon, with its main access from Rua Coronel Ferreira do Amaral. A major overhaul to the building began in 2009 to create additional space. The new building was designed by the Aires Mateus architectural firm. It is a compact cluster of several interlinked buildings of different heights, each with several floors. The new building was partially opened in November 2011 after various difficulties. Defects in the €21 million new construction project caused infiltration of water into the gym and changing room in 2013. On 30 September 2014 José Luís Ferreira of the " Greens" parliamentary group asked in parliament about the lack of classes and of a cafeteria, both of which were causing student protests, due to delays in completion of the work.


References


Sources

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