''Erythroxylum'' is a

genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...

tropical The tropics are the regions of Earth surrounding the equator, where the sun may shine directly overhead. This contrasts with the temperate or polar regions of Earth, where the Sun can never be directly overhead. This is because of Earth's ax ...

flowering plant Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (). The term angiosperm is derived from the Ancient Greek, Greek words (; 'container, vessel') and (; 'seed'), meaning that the seeds are enclosed with ...

s in the family

Erythroxylaceae Erythroxylaceae (the coca family) is a family of flowering trees and shrubs consisting of 4 genera and 271 species A species () is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mat ...

. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the

tropane alkaloid Tropane alkaloids are a class of bicyclic .2.1alkaloids and secondary metabolites that contain a tropane ring in their chemical structure. Tropane alkaloids occur naturally in many members of the plant family Solanaceae. Certain tropane alkaloi ...

cocaine Cocaine is a tropane alkaloid and central nervous system stimulant, derived primarily from the leaves of two South American coca plants, ''Erythroxylum coca'' and ''Erythroxylum novogranatense, E. novogranatense'', which are cultivated a ...

,Bieri S, Brachet A, Veuthey J, Christen P. Cocaine distribution in wild Erythroxylum species. ''Journal of ethnopharmacology''. 2006; 103: 439-447. and two of the species within this genus, ''

Erythroxylum coca ''Erythroxylum coca'' is one of two species of cultivated coca. Description The coca plant resembles a blackthorn bush, and grows to a height of . The branches are straight, and the leaves, which have a green tint, are thin, opaque, oval, and t ...

'' and ''

Erythroxylum novogranatense ''Erythroxylum novogranatense'' is a neotropical species of ''Erythroxylum'' ( Erythroxylaceae). Cocaine is produced from the leaves. Name "Novogranatense" is derived from Latin: ''novo'' (new) and ''granatense'' (Granada). It was named by Wil ...

'', both native to South America, are the main commercial source of cocaine and of the mild

stimulant Stimulants (also known as central nervous system stimulants, or psychostimulants, or colloquially as uppers) are a class of drugs that increase alertness. They are used for various purposes, such as enhancing attention, motivation, cognition, ...

coca tea Coca tea, also called mate de coca, is a herbal tea (infusion) made using the raw or dried leaves of the cocaine-containing coca plant, which is native to South America. It is made either by submerging the coca leaf or dipping a tea bag in hot wa ...

. Another species, '' Erythroxylum vaccinifolium'' (also known as

catuaba The name Catuaba ( , via Portuguese language, Portuguese from Guarani language, Guarani) is used for the infusions of the Bark (botany), bark of a number of trees native to Brazil. The most widely used barks are derived from the trees ''Trichi ...

) is used as an

aphrodisiac An aphrodisiac is a substance that increases libido, sexual desire, sexual attraction, sexual pleasure, or sexual behavior. These substances range from a variety of plants, spices, and foods to synthetic chemicals. Natural aphrodisiacs, such as ...

in Brazilian drinks and

herbal medicine Herbal medicine (also called herbalism, phytomedicine or phytotherapy) is the study of pharmacognosy and the use of medicinal plants, which are a basis of traditional medicine. Scientific evidence for the effectiveness of many herbal treatments ...

. '' Erythroxylum australe'' was traditionally used by Australian Aborigines for rites and other practices. ''Erythroxylum'' species are food sources for the

larva A larva (; : larvae ) is a distinct juvenile form many animals undergo before metamorphosis into their next life stage. Animals with indirect development such as insects, some arachnids, amphibians, or cnidarians typically have a larval phase ...

e of some butterflies and moths, including several ''

Morpho Morpho may refer to: * ''Morpho'' (genus), a genus of butterflies * Morpho (VTOL), a Swiss prototype drone * Morpho (company) IDEMIA (formerly known as OT-Morpho) is a French multinational technology company headquartered in Courbevoie, Fra ...

'' species and ''

Dalcera abrasa ''Dalcera abrasa'' is a moth in the family Dalceridae. It is found in Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, Brazil, Peru, and Bolivia. The forewing length is for males and for females. The larvae feed on ''Coffea arabica'', ''Ec ...

'', which has been recorded on ''E. deciduum'', and the species of ''

Agrias ''Agrias'' is a genus of Neotropical realm, Neotropical Charaxinae, charaxine Nymphalidae, nymphalid butterflies found in South America, South and Central America. The German lepidopterist Hans Fruhstorfer wrote: "In this magnificent tropical ge ...

''.

Species

Kew Kew () is a district in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames. Its population at the 2011 census was 11,436. Kew is the location of the Royal Botanic Gardens ("Kew Gardens"), now a World Heritage Site, which includes Kew Palace. Kew is ...

Plants of the World Online Plants of the World Online (POWO) is an online taxonomic database published by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. History Following the Convention on Biological Diversity, the Royal Botanic Gardens in Kew launched Plants of the World Online i ...

listed 259 species: {{Columns-list, colwidth=22em, *''

Erythroxylum acrobeles ''Erythroxylum'' is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the tropane alkaloid cocaine,Bieri S, Brachet A, Veuthey J, Christen P. Cocaine distribution in wild Erythroxy ...

'' {{small, W.A.Gentner *''

Erythroxylum acuminatum ''Erythroxylum'' is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the tropane alkaloid cocaine,Bieri S, Brachet A, Veuthey J, Christen P. Cocaine distribution in wild Erythroxy ...

'' {{small, Ruiz & Pav. *''

Erythroxylum acutum ''Erythroxylum'' is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the tropane alkaloid cocaine,Bieri S, Brachet A, Veuthey J, Christen P. Cocaine distribution in wild Erythroxy ...

'' {{small, W.A.Gentner *''

Erythroxylum affine ''Erythroxylum'' is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the tropane alkaloid cocaine,Bieri S, Brachet A, Veuthey J, Christen P. Cocaine distribution in wild Erythroxy ...

'' {{small, A.St.-Hil. *''

Erythroxylum alaternifolium ''Erythroxylum'' is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the tropane alkaloid cocaine,Bieri S, Brachet A, Veuthey J, Christen P. Cocaine distribution in wild Erythroxy ...

'' {{small, A.Rich. *''

Erythroxylum amazonicum ''Erythroxylum'' is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the tropane alkaloid cocaine,Bieri S, Brachet A, Veuthey J, Christen P. Cocaine distribution in wild Erythroxyl ...

'' {{small, Peyr. *'' Erythroxylum amplifolium'' {{small, Baill. *'' Erythroxylum amplum'' {{small, Benth. *'' Erythroxylum ampullaceum'' {{small, Baker *'' Erythroxylum anceps'' {{small, O.E.Schulz *'' Erythroxylum andrei'' {{small, Plowman *'' Erythroxylum angelicae'' {{small, Loiola *'' Erythroxylum anguifugum'' {{small, Mart. *''

Erythroxylum annamense ''Erythroxylum'' is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the tropane alkaloid cocaine,Bieri S, Brachet A, Veuthey J, Christen P. Cocaine distribution in wild Erythroxylu ...

'' {{small, Tardieu *'' Erythroxylum apiculatum'' {{small, Diogo *'' Erythroxylum areolatum'' {{small, L. *'' Erythroxylum argentinum'' {{small, O.E.Schulz *'' Erythroxylum armatum'' {{small, Oviedo & Borhidi *'' Erythroxylum arrojadoi'' {{small, O.E.Schulz *'' Erythroxylum australe'' {{small, F.Muell. *'' Erythroxylum ayrtonianum'' {{small, Loiola & M.F.Sales *'' Erythroxylum badium'' {{small, O.E.Schulz *'' Erythroxylum banaoense'' {{small, Oviedo *''

Erythroxylum bangii ''Erythroxylum'' is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the tropane alkaloid cocaine,Bieri S, Brachet A, Veuthey J, Christen P. Cocaine distribution in wild Erythroxylu ...

'' {{small, Rusby *'' Erythroxylum baracoense'' {{small, Borhidi *'' Erythroxylum barbatum'' {{small, O.E.Schulz *''

Erythroxylum bequaertii ''Erythroxylum'' is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the tropane alkaloid cocaine,Bieri S, Brachet A, Veuthey J, Christen P. Cocaine distribution in wild Erythroxylu ...

'' {{small, Standl. *'' Erythroxylum betulaceum'' {{small, Mart. *''

Erythroxylum bezerrae ''Erythroxylum'' is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the tropane alkaloid cocaine,Bieri S, Brachet A, Veuthey J, Christen P. Cocaine distribution in wild Erythroxylu ...

'' {{small, Plowman *''

Erythroxylum bicolor ''Erythroxylum'' is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the tropane alkaloid cocaine,Bieri S, Brachet A, Veuthey J, Christen P. Cocaine distribution in wild Erythroxylu ...

'' {{small, O.E.Schulz *''

Erythroxylum boinense ''Erythroxylum'' is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the tropane alkaloid cocaine,Bieri S, Brachet A, Veuthey J, Christen P. Cocaine distribution in wild Erythroxylu ...

'' {{small, H.Perrier *'' Erythroxylum boivinianum'' {{small, Baill. *'' Erythroxylum bradeanum'' {{small, O.E.Schulz *'' Erythroxylum brennae'' {{small, D'Arcy & Schanen *'' Erythroxylum brevipes'' {{small, DC. *'' Erythroxylum buxifolium'' {{small, Lam. *'' Erythroxylum buxus'' {{small, Peyr. *'' Erythroxylum caatingae'' {{small, Plowman *'' Erythroxylum calyptratum'' {{small, Komada & Tagane *'' Erythroxylum cambodianum'' {{small, Pierre *'' Erythroxylum campestre'' {{small, A.St.-Hil. *'' Erythroxylum campinense'' {{small, Amaral *''

Erythroxylum carajasense ''Erythroxylum'' is a genus of tropics, tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the tropane alkaloid cocaine,Bieri S, Brachet A, Veuthey J, Christen P. Cocaine distribution in wild Er ...

'' {{small, (Plowman) Costa-Lima *'' Erythroxylum carthagenense'' {{small, Jacq. *'' Erythroxylum cassinoides'' {{small, Planch. & Linden *'' Erythroxylum cataractarum'' {{small, Spruce ex Peyr. *'' Erythroxylum catharinense'' {{small, Amaral *''

Erythroxylum cincinnatum ''Erythroxylum'' is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the tropane alkaloid cocaine,Bieri S, Brachet A, Veuthey J, Christen P. Cocaine distribution in wild Erythroxylu ...

'' {{small, Mart. *'' Erythroxylum citrifolium'' {{small, A.St.-Hil. *'' Erythroxylum clarense'' {{small, Borhidi *''

'' {{small, Lam. *'' Erythroxylum coelophlebium'' {{small, Mart. *''

Erythroxylum cogolloi ''Erythroxylum'' is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae Erythroxylaceae (the coca family) is a family of flowering trees and shrubs consisting of 4 genera and 271 species A species () is often defined as t ...

'' {{small, Jara *''

Erythroxylum columbinum ''Erythroxylum'' is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the tropane alkaloid cocaine,Bieri S, Brachet A, Veuthey J, Christen P. Cocaine distribution in wild Erythroxylu ...

'' {{small, Mart. *'' Erythroxylum compressum'' {{small, Peyr. *'' Erythroxylum confusum'' {{small, Britton *'' Erythroxylum cordato-ovatum'' {{small, Huber *'' Erythroxylum coriaceum'' {{small, Britton & P.Wilson *'' Erythroxylum corymbosum'' {{small, Boivin ex Baill. *'' Erythroxylum couveleense'' {{small, Guillaumin *'' Erythroxylum cuneatum'' {{small, (Miq.) Kurz *'' Erythroxylum cuneifolium'' {{small, (Mart.) O.E.Schulz *'' Erythroxylum cuspidifolium'' {{small, Mart. *'' Erythroxylum daphnites'' {{small, Mart. *'' Erythroxylum davidii'' {{small, D'Arcy & Schanen *''

Erythroxylum deciduum ''Erythroxylum'' is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the tropane alkaloid cocaine,Bieri S, Brachet A, Veuthey J, Christen P. Cocaine distribution in wild Erythroxy ...

'' {{small, A.St.-Hil. *'' Erythroxylum dekindtii'' {{small, (Engl.) O.E.Schulz *''

Erythroxylum delagoense ''Erythroxylum'' is a genus of tropics, tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the tropane alkaloid cocaine,Bieri S, Brachet A, Veuthey J, Christen P. Cocaine distribution in wild Er ...

'' {{small, Schinz *'' Erythroxylum densum'' {{small, Rusby *''

Erythroxylum dillonii ''Erythroxylum'' is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the tropane alkaloid cocaine,Bieri S, Brachet A, Veuthey J, Christen P. Cocaine distribution in wild Erythroxylu ...

'' {{small, Plowman ex Jara *''

Erythroxylum discolor ''Erythroxylum'' is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the tropane alkaloid cocaine,Bieri S, Brachet A, Veuthey J, Christen P. Cocaine distribution in wild Erythroxylu ...

'' {{small, Bojer *'' Erythroxylum distortum'' {{small, Mart. *'' Erythroxylum divaricatum'' {{small, Peyr. *'' Erythroxylum domingense'' {{small, Oviedo *'' Erythroxylum dumosum'' {{small, Alain *'' Erythroxylum ecarinatum'' {{small, Hochr. *''

Erythroxylum elegans ''Erythroxylum'' is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the tropane alkaloid cocaine,Bieri S, Brachet A, Veuthey J, Christen P. Cocaine distribution in wild Erythroxylu ...

'' {{small, Baill. *'' Erythroxylum ellipticum'' {{small, R.Br. ex Benth. *'' Erythroxylum emarginatum'' {{small, Thonn. *'' Erythroxylum engleri'' {{small, O.E.Schulz *'' Erythroxylum ferrugineum'' {{small, Cav. *'' Erythroxylum fimbriatum'' {{small, Peyr. *'' Erythroxylum firmum'' {{small, Baker *''

Erythroxylum fischeri ''Erythroxylum'' is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the tropane alkaloid cocaine,Bieri S, Brachet A, Veuthey J, Christen P. Cocaine distribution in wild Erythroxylu ...

'' {{small, Engl. *'' Erythroxylum flavicans'' {{small, Borhidi *'' Erythroxylum foetidum'' {{small, Plowman *'' Erythroxylum frangulifolium'' {{small, A.St.-Hil. *'' Erythroxylum gaudichaudii'' {{small, Peyr. *'' Erythroxylum gentryi'' {{small, Jara *'' Erythroxylum gerrardii'' {{small, Baker *'' Erythroxylum glaucum'' {{small, O.E.Schulz *'' Erythroxylum glaziovii'' {{small, O.E.Schulz *'' Erythroxylum gonoclados'' {{small, (Mart.) O.E.Schulz *'' Erythroxylum gracile'' {{small, O.E.Schulz *'' Erythroxylum gracilipes'' {{small, Peyr. *'' Erythroxylum grandifolium'' {{small, Peyr. *'' Erythroxylum grisebachii'' {{small, Peyr. *'' Erythroxylum guanchezii'' {{small, Plowman *'' Erythroxylum guatemalense'' {{small, Lundell *'' Erythroxylum hamigerum'' {{small, O.E.Schulz *'' Erythroxylum haughtii'' {{small, W.A.Gentner *'' Erythroxylum havanense'' {{small, Jacq. *'' Erythroxylum hildebrandtii'' {{small, O.E.Schulz *''

Erythroxylum hondense ''Erythroxylum'' is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the tropane alkaloid cocaine,Bieri S, Brachet A, Veuthey J, Christen P. Cocaine distribution in wild Erythroxylu ...

'' {{small, Kunth *'' Erythroxylum horridum'' {{small, Borhidi & Oviedo *'' Erythroxylum hypericifolium'' {{small, Lam. *'' Erythroxylum hypoleucum'' {{small, Plowman *'' Erythroxylum impressum'' {{small, O.E.Schulz *''

Erythroxylum incrassatum ''Erythroxylum'' is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the tropane alkaloid cocaine,Bieri S, Brachet A, Veuthey J, Christen P. Cocaine distribution in wild Erythroxylu ...

'' {{small, O.E.Schulz *'' Erythroxylum jaimei'' {{small, Jara *'' Erythroxylum jamaicense'' {{small, Fawc. & Rendle *''

Erythroxylum kapplerianum ''Erythroxylum'' is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the tropane alkaloid cocaine,Bieri S, Brachet A, Veuthey J, Christen P. Cocaine distribution in wild Erythroxylu ...

'' {{small, Peyr. *'' Erythroxylum kochummenii'' {{small, Ng *'' Erythroxylum laetevirens'' {{small, O.E.Schulz *'' Erythroxylum lanceolatum'' {{small, (Wight) Walp. *'' Erythroxylum lanceum'' {{small, Bojer *'' Erythroxylum lancifolium'' {{small, Peyr. *'' Erythroxylum laurel'' {{small, Baill. *'' Erythroxylum laurifolium'' {{small, Lam. *'' Erythroxylum leal-costae'' {{small, Plowman *'' Erythroxylum leandrianum'' {{small, Payens *'' Erythroxylum lenticellosum'' {{small, Huber *'' Erythroxylum leptoneurum'' {{small, O.E.Schulz *'' Erythroxylum ligustrinum'' {{small, DC. *'' Erythroxylum lindemanii'' {{small, Plowman *'' Erythroxylum lineolatum'' {{small, DC. *'' Erythroxylum loefgrenii'' {{small, Diogo *'' Erythroxylum longipes'' {{small, O.E.Schulz *'' Erythroxylum longisetulosum'' {{small, Loiola & M.F.Sales *'' Erythroxylum loretense'' {{small, Plowman *'' Erythroxylum lygoides'' {{small, O.E.Schulz *'' Erythroxylum macrocalyx'' {{small, Mart. *'' Erythroxylum macrocarpum'' {{small, O.E.Schulz *''

Erythroxylum macrochaetum ''Erythroxylum'' is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the tropane alkaloid cocaine,Bieri S, Brachet A, Veuthey J, Christen P. Cocaine distribution in wild Erythroxylu ...

'' {{small, Miq. *'' Erythroxylum macrophyllum'' {{small, Cav. *'' Erythroxylum magnoliifolium'' {{small, A.St.-Hil. *'' Erythroxylum mamacoca'' {{small, Mart. *'' Erythroxylum mangorense'' {{small, H.Perrier *''

Erythroxylum mannii ''Erythroxylum'' is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the tropane alkaloid cocaine,Bieri S, Brachet A, Veuthey J, Christen P. Cocaine distribution in wild Erythroxylu ...

'' {{small, Oliv. *'' Erythroxylum maracasense'' {{small, Plowman *'' Erythroxylum martii'' {{small, Peyr. *'' Erythroxylum mattos-silvae'' {{small, Plowman *'' Erythroxylum membranaceum'' {{small, Plowman *'' Erythroxylum mexicanum'' {{small, Kunth *'' Erythroxylum microphyllum'' {{small, A.St.-Hil. *'' Erythroxylum mikanii'' {{small, Peyr. *'' Erythroxylum minutifolium'' {{small, Griseb. *'' Erythroxylum mocquerysii'' {{small, DC. *'' Erythroxylum mogotense'' {{small, Oviedo *''

Erythroxylum monogynum ''Erythroxylum monogynum'', the bastard sandal or red cedar, is a tropical tree in the family Erythroxylaceae. It is native to Peninsular India and Sri Lanka. It is a small, evergreen bushy tree reaching (but sometimes higher). The leaves are s ...

'' {{small, Roxb. *'' Erythroxylum moonii'' {{small, Hochr. *''

Erythroxylum mucronatum ''Erythroxylum'' is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the tropane alkaloid cocaine,Bieri S, Brachet A, Veuthey J, Christen P. Cocaine distribution in wild Erythroxylu ...

'' {{small, Benth. *'' Erythroxylum myrsinites'' {{small, Mart. *'' Erythroxylum myrtoides'' {{small, Bojer *'' Erythroxylum nelson-rosae'' {{small, Plowman *'' Erythroxylum nitidulum'' {{small, Baker *'' Erythroxylum nobile'' {{small, O.E.Schulz *'' Erythroxylum nordestinum'' {{small, Costa-Lima, Loiola & M.Alves *'' Erythroxylum nossibeense'' {{small, Baill. *'' Erythroxylum novocaledonicum'' {{small, O.E.Schulz *''

'' {{small, (D.Morris) Hieron. *'' Erythroxylum nummularia'' {{small, Peyr. *'' Erythroxylum obtusifolium'' {{small, (Wight) Hook.f. *''

Erythroxylum occultum ''Erythroxylum'' is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the tropane alkaloid cocaine,Bieri S, Brachet A, Veuthey J, Christen P. Cocaine distribution in wild Erythroxylu ...

'' {{small, Plowman *'' Erythroxylum ochranthum'' {{small, Mart. *'' Erythroxylum opacum'' {{small, Rusby *'' Erythroxylum oreophilum'' {{small, (O.E.Schulz ex Pilg.) Steyerm. & Maguire *'' Erythroxylum orinocense'' {{small, Kunth *'' Erythroxylum ovalifolium'' {{small, Peyr. *''

Erythroxylum oxycarpum ''Erythroxylum'' is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the tropane alkaloid cocaine,Bieri S, Brachet A, Veuthey J, Christen P. Cocaine distribution in wild Erythroxylu ...

'' {{small, O.E.Schulz *'' Erythroxylum oxypetalum'' {{small, O.E.Schulz *'' Erythroxylum pachyneurum'' {{small, O.E.Schulz *''

Erythroxylum pacificum ''Erythroxylum pacificum'' is a species of plant in the Erythroxylaceae family. It is Endemism, endemic to Peru. References

Erythroxylum, pacificum Endemic flora of Peru Vulnerable plants Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{malpighia ...

'' {{small, D.R.Simpson *''

Erythroxylum panamense ''Erythroxylum'' is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the tropane alkaloid cocaine,Bieri S, Brachet A, Veuthey J, Christen P. Cocaine distribution in wild Erythroxylu ...

'' {{small, Turcz. *''

Erythroxylum paraguariense ''Erythroxylum'' is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the tropane alkaloid cocaine,Bieri S, Brachet A, Veuthey J, Christen P. Cocaine distribution in wild Erythroxylu ...

'' {{small, (Chodat & Hassl.) O.E.Schulz *'' Erythroxylum parvistipulatum'' {{small, Peyr. *''

Erythroxylum passerinum ''Erythroxylum'' is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the tropane alkaloid cocaine,Bieri S, Brachet A, Veuthey J, Christen P. Cocaine distribution in wild Erythroxylu ...

'' {{small, Mart. *''

Erythroxylum patentissimum ''Erythroxylum'' is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the tropane alkaloid cocaine,Bieri S, Brachet A, Veuthey J, Christen P. Cocaine distribution in wild Erythroxylu ...

'' {{small, O.E.Schulz *'' Erythroxylum pauciflorum'' {{small, Rusby *''

Erythroxylum pauferrense ''Erythroxylum'' is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the tropane alkaloid cocaine,Bieri S, Brachet A, Veuthey J, Christen P. Cocaine distribution in wild Erythroxylu ...

'' {{small, Plowman *'' Erythroxylum pedicellare'' {{small, (Griseb.) O.E.Schulz *'' Erythroxylum pelleterianum'' {{small, A.St.-Hil. *'' Erythroxylum pervillei'' {{small, Baill. *'' Erythroxylum petrae-caballi'' {{small, Plowman *'' Erythroxylum pictum'' {{small, E.Mey. ex Harv. & Sond. *'' Erythroxylum platyclados'' {{small, Bojer *'' Erythroxylum plowmanianum'' {{small, Cogollo & Pipoly *'' Erythroxylum polygonoides'' {{small, Mart. *'' Erythroxylum popayanense'' {{small, Kunth *'' Erythroxylum pruinosum'' {{small, O.E.Schulz *'' Erythroxylum pulchrum'' {{small, A.St.-Hil. *''

Erythroxylum pungens ''Erythroxylum'' is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the tropane alkaloid cocaine,Bieri S, Brachet A, Veuthey J, Christen P. Cocaine distribution in wild Erythroxylu ...

'' {{small, O.E.Schulz *'' Erythroxylum pyan'' {{small, Costa-Lima *'' Erythroxylum pyrifolium'' {{small, Baker *''

Erythroxylum raimondii ''Erythroxylum'' is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the tropane alkaloid cocaine,Bieri S, Brachet A, Veuthey J, Christen P. Cocaine distribution in wild Erythroxylu ...

'' {{small, O.E.Schulz *'' Erythroxylum reticulatum'' {{small, Northr. *'' Erythroxylum revolutum'' {{small, Mart. *'' Erythroxylum rhodappendiculatum'' {{small, Costa-Lima *'' Erythroxylum rignyanum'' {{small, Baill. *'' Erythroxylum rimosum'' {{small, O.E.Schulz *'' Erythroxylum riparium'' {{small, T.Araújo & Amorim *''

Erythroxylum riverae ''Erythroxylum'' is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the tropane alkaloid cocaine,Bieri S, Brachet A, Veuthey J, Christen P. Cocaine distribution in wild Erythroxylu ...

'' {{small, Jara & J.D.García-Gonz. *'' Erythroxylum roigii'' {{small, Britton & P.Wilson *''

Erythroxylum roraimae ''Erythroxylum'' is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the tropane alkaloid cocaine,Bieri S, Brachet A, Veuthey J, Christen P. Cocaine distribution in wild Erythroxylu ...

'' {{small, Klotzsch ex O.E.Schulz *'' Erythroxylum rosuliferum'' {{small, O.E.Schulz *'' Erythroxylum rotundifolium'' {{small, Lunan *'' Erythroxylum rufum'' {{small, Cav. *'' Erythroxylum ruizii'' {{small, Peyr. *'' Erythroxylum ruryi'' {{small, Plowman *'' Erythroxylum santosii'' {{small, Plowman *'' Erythroxylum sarawakanum'' {{small, R.C.K.Chung *'' Erythroxylum schomburgkii'' {{small, Peyr. *'' Erythroxylum schunkei'' {{small, Plowman *''

Erythroxylum sechellarum ''Erythroxylum sechellarum'' is a species of plant in the Erythroxylaceae family. It is endemic to Seychelles Seychelles (, ; ), officially the Republic of Seychelles (; Seychellois Creole: ), is an island country and archipelagic state ...

'' {{small, O.E.Schulz *'' Erythroxylum seyrigi'' {{small, H.Perrier *''

Erythroxylum shatona ''Erythroxylum'' is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the tropane alkaloid cocaine,Bieri S, Brachet A, Veuthey J, Christen P. Cocaine distribution in wild Erythroxylu ...

'' {{small, J.F.Macbr. *''

Erythroxylum sideroxyloides ''Erythroxylum'' is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the tropane alkaloid cocaine,Bieri S, Brachet A, Veuthey J, Christen P. Cocaine distribution in wild Erythroxy ...

'' {{small, Lam. *'' Erythroxylum simonis'' {{small, Plowman *''

Erythroxylum sinense ''Erythroxylum'' is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the tropane alkaloid cocaine,Bieri S, Brachet A, Veuthey J, Christen P. Cocaine distribution in wild Erythroxylu ...

'' {{small, Y.C.Wu *'' Erythroxylum sobraleanum'' {{small, Loiola & L.S.Cordeiro *'' Erythroxylum socotranum'' {{small, Thulin *'' Erythroxylum sparsiflorum'' {{small, Baker *'' Erythroxylum sphaeranthum'' {{small, H.Perrier *'' Erythroxylum splendidum'' {{small, Plowman *''

Erythroxylum spruceanum ''Erythroxylum'' is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the tropane alkaloid cocaine,Bieri S, Brachet A, Veuthey J, Christen P. Cocaine distribution in wild Erythroxylu ...

'' {{small, Peyr. *'' Erythroxylum squamatum'' {{small, Sw. *'' Erythroxylum stenopetalum'' {{small, Costa-Lima *'' Erythroxylum steyermarkii'' {{small, Plowman *''

Erythroxylum stipulosum ''Erythroxylum'' is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the tropane alkaloid cocaine,Bieri S, Brachet A, Veuthey J, Christen P. Cocaine distribution in wild Erythroxylu ...

'' {{small, Plowman *'' Erythroxylum striiflorum'' {{small, H.Perrier *'' Erythroxylum striolatum'' {{small, O.E.Schulz *''

Erythroxylum strobilaceum ''Erythroxylum'' is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the tropane alkaloid cocaine,Bieri S, Brachet A, Veuthey J, Christen P. Cocaine distribution in wild Erythroxylu ...

'' {{small, Peyr. *'' Erythroxylum suberosum'' {{small, A.St.-Hil., A.Juss. & Cambess. *'' Erythroxylum subglaucescens'' {{small, Mart. ex Peyr. *'' Erythroxylum subracemosum'' {{small, Turcz. *'' Erythroxylum subrotundum'' {{small, A.St.-Hil. *'' Erythroxylum subsessile'' {{small, (Mart.) O.E.Schulz *'' Erythroxylum substriatum'' {{small, O.E.Schulz *''

Erythroxylum subumbellatum ''Erythroxylum'' is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the tropane alkaloid cocaine,Bieri S, Brachet A, Veuthey J, Christen P. Cocaine distribution in wild Erythroxyl ...

'' {{small, O.E.Schulz *'' Erythroxylum tapacuranum'' {{small, Costa-Lima *'' Erythroxylum tenue'' {{small, Plowman *'' Erythroxylum tianguanum'' {{small, Plowman *''

Erythroxylum timothei ''Erythroxylum'' is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the tropane alkaloid cocaine,Bieri S, Brachet A, Veuthey J, Christen P. Cocaine distribution in wild Erythroxylu ...

'' {{small, Loiola & M.F.Sales *'' Erythroxylum tortuosum'' {{small, Mart. *''

Erythroxylum tucuruiense ''Erythroxylum'' is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the tropane alkaloid cocaine,Bieri S, Brachet A, Veuthey J, Christen P. Cocaine distribution in wild Erythroxylu ...

'' {{small, Plowman *''

Erythroxylum ulei ''Erythroxylum'' is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the tropane alkaloid cocaine,Bieri S, Brachet A, Veuthey J, Christen P. Cocaine distribution in wild Erythroxyl ...

'' {{small, O.E.Schulz *'' Erythroxylum umbrosum'' {{small, Costa-Lima & M.Alves *''

Erythroxylum umbu ''Erythroxylum'' is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the tropane alkaloid cocaine,Bieri S, Brachet A, Veuthey J, Christen P. Cocaine distribution in wild Erythroxylu ...

'' {{small, Costa-Lima *'' Erythroxylum undulatum'' {{small, Plowman *''

Erythroxylum urbanii ''Erythroxylum'' is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the tropane alkaloid cocaine,Bieri S, Brachet A, Veuthey J, Christen P. Cocaine distribution in wild Erythroxylu ...

'' {{small, O.E.Schulz *'' Erythroxylum vaccinifolium'' {{small, Mart. *'' Erythroxylum vaginatum'' {{small, O.E.Schulz *'' Erythroxylum vasquezii'' {{small, Plowman *'' Erythroxylum vernicosum'' {{small, O.E.Schulz *''

Erythroxylum virgultosum ''Erythroxylum'' is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the tropane alkaloid cocaine,Bieri S, Brachet A, Veuthey J, Christen P. Cocaine distribution in wild Erythroxylu ...

'' {{small, Mart. *'' Erythroxylum williamsii'' {{small, Standl. ex Plowman *'' Erythroxylum xerophilum'' {{small, H.Perrier *'' Erythroxylum zambesiacum'' {{small, N.Robson *'' Erythroxylum zeylanicum'' {{small, O.E.Schulz

References

{{Reflist, refs= {{cite web , title=''Erythroxylum'' P.Browne , url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:24933-1 , website=Plants of the World Online , publisher=

Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew is a non-departmental public body in the United Kingdom sponsored by the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. An internationally important botanical research and education institution, it employs 1,10 ...

, access-date=8 January 2021 {{Taxonbar, from=Q158138 {{Authority control Malpighiales genera Pantropical flora Taxa described in 1756 Long stubs with short prose {{Malpighiales-stub