Ersekë ( sq-definite, Erseka), is a town and a former municipality in southeastern
Albania
Albania ( ; or ), officially the Republic of Albania (), is a country in Southeast Europe. It is located in the Balkans, on the Adriatic Sea, Adriatic and Ionian Seas within the Mediterranean Sea, and shares land borders with Montenegro to ...
. At the 2015 local government reform it became a subdivision and the seat of the municipality
Kolonjë. Founded in the 17th century, Erseka was the seat of the former
Kolonjë District. The population at the 2011 census was 3,746.
[2011 census results]
Situated at the foot of the
Gramos mountains, it is a small alpine town at 1050 meters in altitude, making it one of the highest towns in Albania.
History
The history of the town began during the 17th century. In 1785 the city was populated by 100 families. In 1914 it came under the control of the
Northern Epirote forces, which repelled the newly established Albanian gendarmerie units from the region.
On 21 November 1940, during the
Greco-Italian War, units of the
II Army Corps of the advancing Greek forces entered Ersekë after breaching the Italian defences.
Culture
The "
Fan Stilian Noli" center hosts several artistic and cultural shows throughout the year. Its main theater of 400 seats hosts performances by various groups from
Korçë
Korçë (; sq-definite, Korça) is the List of cities and towns in Albania, eighth most populous city of Albania and the seat of Korçë County and Korçë Municipality. The total population of the city is 51,152 and 75,994 of Korçë municipal ...
,
Tirana
Tirana ( , ; ) is the capital and List of cities and towns in Albania, largest city of Albania. It is located in the centre of the country, enclosed by mountains and hills, with Dajti rising to the east and a slight valley to the northwest ov ...
and local artists. The ethnographic museum also houses a collection of traditional costumes, textiles and other crafts, unique to the Erseka region.
In the center of the town is an
obelisk
An obelisk (; , diminutive of (') ' spit, nail, pointed pillar') is a tall, slender, tapered monument with four sides and a pyramidal or pyramidion top. Originally constructed by Ancient Egyptians and called ''tekhenu'', the Greeks used th ...
, work of
Odhise Paskali, which dates 28 November 1938.
Economy
Agriculture
Erseka-Kolonja is known for its
apple
An apple is a round, edible fruit produced by an apple tree (''Malus'' spp.). Fruit trees of the orchard or domestic apple (''Malus domestica''), the most widely grown in the genus, are agriculture, cultivated worldwide. The tree originated ...
and
honey
Honey is a sweet and viscous substance made by several species of bees, the best-known of which are honey bees. Honey is made and stored to nourish bee colonies. Bees produce honey by gathering and then refining the sugary secretions of pl ...
production throughout Albania.
Erseka is also renowned for its woodcrafts, stone carving and carpet weaving tradition.
Sports
The
football
Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kick (football), kicking a football (ball), ball to score a goal (sports), goal. Unqualified, football (word), the word ''football'' generally means the form of football t ...
club
KS Gramozi Ersekë founded in 1927 and its stadium is
Ersekë Stadium with a capacity of 10,000 and 2,000 seats. The club has had a successful history in its past. It went to the
Albanian Superliga at the end of 2008–09 season defeating
Bylis Ballsh 5–2 in the playoff. In 2010 they played against
Real Madrid
Real Madrid Club de Fútbol (), commonly referred to as Real Madrid, is a Spanish professional Football club (association football), football club based in Madrid. The club competes in La Liga, th ...
for the
Taçi Oil cup in
Tirane end up 2-1 for
Real Madrid
Real Madrid Club de Fútbol (), commonly referred to as Real Madrid, is a Spanish professional Football club (association football), football club based in Madrid. The club competes in La Liga, th ...
.
Notable people
*
Petro Dode, communist politician
*
Thoma Kaçori, politician
*
Shahin Kolonja, nationalist
*
Anastas Lula, communist politician of World War II
*
Petro Nini Luarasi, clergyman and nationalist activist
*
Skender Petro Luarasi, writer
*
Sevasti Qiriazi-Dako, educator
*
Agim Qirjaqi, actor
*
Fehim Zavalani, journalist and nationalist
*
Tajar Zavalani, journalist
*
Dhori Qirjazi, poet
*
Kastriot Frashëri, Hon. publicist, researcher, founder of civil society and Lawyer
*
Uran Butka, MP, researcher and democrat politician
*
Ylli Rakipi, journalist
*
Bardhyl Tahiri,
KLA and
NLA soldier
References
External links
Erseka
{{DEFAULTSORT:Erseke
Former municipalities in Korçë County
Administrative units of Kolonjë, Korçë
Towns in Albania