Christoph Gustav Ernst Ahl (1 September 1898 – 14 February 1945) was a German
zoologist
Zoology ( , ) is the scientific study of animals. Its studies include the structure, embryology, classification, habits, and distribution of all animals, both living and extinct, and how they interact with their ecosystems. Zoology is one ...
, born in
Berlin
Berlin ( ; ) is the Capital of Germany, capital and largest city of Germany, by both area and List of cities in Germany by population, population. With 3.7 million inhabitants, it has the List of cities in the European Union by population withi ...
.
He was the director of the department of
ichthyology and
herpetology
Herpetology (from Ancient Greek ἑρπετόν ''herpetón'', meaning "reptile" or "creeping animal") is a branch of zoology concerned with the study of amphibians (including frogs, salamanders, and caecilians (Gymnophiona)) and reptiles (in ...
in the
Museum für Naturkunde
The Natural History Museum () is a natural history museum located in Berlin, Germany. It exhibits a vast range of specimens from various segments of natural history and in such domain it is one of three major museums in Germany alongside Naturm ...
.
He was also the editor in chief of the review ''Das Aquarium'' from 1927 to 1934.
During World War II, Ahl fought in the ranks of the
Wehrmacht
The ''Wehrmacht'' (, ) were the unified armed forces of Nazi Germany from 1935 to 1945. It consisted of the German Army (1935–1945), ''Heer'' (army), the ''Kriegsmarine'' (navy) and the ''Luftwaffe'' (air force). The designation "''Wehrmac ...
- in Poland, North Africa, and later, Yugoslavia. He was executed while in refuge in
Yugoslavia
, common_name = Yugoslavia
, life_span = 1918–19921941–1945: World War II in Yugoslavia#Axis invasion and dismemberment of Yugoslavia, Axis occupation
, p1 = Kingdom of SerbiaSerbia
, flag_p ...
, after the partisans found out he was a German.
He performed one of the first studies on
bearded dragons determining what genus they belong to.
Ahl is commemorated in the scientific names of two species of lizards: ''
Anolis ahli'' and ''Emoia ahli''.
[Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). ''The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles''. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. . ("Ahl", p. 3).] The latter is a synonym of ''
Emoia battersbyi''.
See also
*
:Taxa named by Ernst Ahl
References
Further reading
*Paepke, Hans-Joachim (1995). "''Über das Leben und Werk von Ernst Ahl''
About the Life and Work of Ernst Ahl. ''Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin'' 71 (1): 79–101. (in German).
1898 births
1945 deaths
20th-century German zoologists
German herpetologists
German ichthyologists
German Army personnel killed in World War II
Scientists active at the Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin
People killed by Yugoslav Partisans
Nazis executed in Yugoslavia
Sturmabteilung personnel
{{Germany-zoologist-stub