Equinox Systems
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Equinox Systems, Inc., was an American manufacturer of
computer network A computer network is a collection of communicating computers and other devices, such as printers and smart phones. In order to communicate, the computers and devices must be connected by wired media like copper cables, optical fibers, or b ...
ing hardware and developer of networking software based in
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, and active from 1983 to 2000. The company started out selling a well-regarded series of enterprise digital PBX systems for data transmissions in the early 1980s, before becoming a major vendor and OEM of
modem The Democratic Movement (, ; MoDem ) is a centre to centre-right political party in France, whose main ideological trends are liberalism and Christian democracy, and that is characterised by a strong pro-Europeanist stance. MoDem was establis ...
s,
Ethernet Ethernet ( ) is a family of wired computer networking technologies commonly used in local area networks (LAN), metropolitan area networks (MAN) and wide area networks (WAN). It was commercially introduced in 1980 and first standardized in 198 ...
network switch A network switch (also called switching hub, bridging hub, Ethernet switch, and, by the IEEE, MAC bridge) is networking hardware that connects devices on a computer network by using packet switching to receive and forward data to the destinat ...
es, and advanced
serial communication In telecommunication and data transmission, serial communication is the process of sending data one bit at a time, sequentially, over a communication channel or computer bus. This is in contrast to parallel communication, where several bits a ...
cards in the 1990s. Equinox was eventually acquired by
Avocent Avocent Corporation was an information-technology products manufacturer headquartered in Huntsville, Alabama. Avocent formed in 2000 from the merger of the world's two largest manufacturers of KVM (keyboard, video and mouse) equipment, Apex and C ...
of
Huntsville, Alabama Huntsville is the List of municipalities in Alabama, most populous city in the U.S. state of Alabama. The population of the city is estimated to be 241,114 in 2024, making it the List of United States cities by population, 100th-most populous ...
, in 2000, who kept the company around as a subsidiary for several years.


History


Foundation (1983–1985)

Equinox Systems was founded in
Miami-Dade County, Florida Miami-Dade County () is a County (United States), county located in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Florida. The county had a population of 2,701,767 as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, making it the most populous coun ...
, in 1983 by Bill Dambrackas, Mark Cole, and Kevin Doren. Dambrackas and Cole had previously worked for Racal-Milgo, a manufacturer of
modem The Democratic Movement (, ; MoDem ) is a centre to centre-right political party in France, whose main ideological trends are liberalism and Christian democracy, and that is characterised by a strong pro-Europeanist stance. MoDem was establis ...
s and other telecommunications equipment that had offices in South Miami-Dade. Racal-Milgo announced their intent to move 40 miles north to
Broward County Broward County ( ) is a County (United States), county in Florida, United States, located in the Miami metropolitan area. It is Florida's second-most populous county after Miami-Dade County, Florida, Miami-Dade County and the List of the most ...
in 1982, to the chagrin of Dambrackas and Cole, who did not want to relocate their families in order to keep their jobs. In early 1983, they obtained $1.1 million in financial backing from TA Associates, a
Boston Boston is the capital and most populous city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States. The city serves as the cultural and Financial centre, financial center of New England, a region of the Northeas ...
-based investment firm, and in March 1983, they formally incorporated Equinox Systems, named so after the
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ongoing at the time of the company's foundation. The company was soon joined by eight other former employees of Racal-Milgo who also wanted to avoid moving northward, and by November 1983, Equinox had ten employees on its payroll. Equinox's first product, a data PBX, was released to market in early 1984, retailing for US$30,000. Data PBXes were a form of
private branch exchange A business telephone system is a telephone system typically used in business environments, encompassing the range of technology from the key telephone system (KTS) to the private branch exchange (PBX). A business telephone system differs from ...
developed in the 1970s, which facilitated communications between data terminals and
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s and between
personal computer A personal computer, commonly referred to as PC or computer, is a computer designed for individual use. It is typically used for tasks such as Word processor, word processing, web browser, internet browsing, email, multimedia playback, and PC ...
s and certain peripherals such as
modem The Democratic Movement (, ; MoDem ) is a centre to centre-right political party in France, whose main ideological trends are liberalism and Christian democracy, and that is characterised by a strong pro-Europeanist stance. MoDem was establis ...
s and
printer Printer may refer to: Technology * Printer (publishing), a person * Printer (computing), a hardware device * Optical printer for motion picture films People * Nariman Printer (fl. c. 1940), Indian journalist and activist * James Printer (1640 ...
s. Data PBXes were once common in non-
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shops, but they were prone to collisions and became antiquated in the early 1980s amid rapid developments in
Ethernet Ethernet ( ) is a family of wired computer networking technologies commonly used in local area networks (LAN), metropolitan area networks (MAN) and wide area networks (WAN). It was commercially introduced in 1980 and first standardized in 198 ...
-based
local area network A local area network (LAN) is a computer network that interconnects computers within a limited area such as a residence, campus, or building, and has its network equipment and interconnects locally managed. LANs facilitate the distribution of da ...
ing. Nevertheless, some companies with
wide area network A wide area network (WAN) is a telecommunications network that extends over a large geographic area. Wide area networks are often established with leased telecommunication circuits. Businesses, as well as schools and government entities, use ...
s liked data PBXes due to their interoperability with older computer equipment and lower cost, compared to setting up newer cutting-edge Ethernet-based LANs. Despite the circumstances of their founding, Equinox avoided competing directly with Racal-Milgo, instead targeting the California-based
Micom The United States Army Aviation and Missile Command (AMCOM) is a research and development and product management command of the United States Army. It develops, acquires, fields and sustains aviation, missile and unmanned aerial vehicles. AMCOM ...
, who cornered 40 percent of the data PBX market. Equinox's data PBX in proved a hot-seller, the company gaining large corporations as customers; among their clientele in 1985
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, Bell South, the
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,
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,
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,
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,
Chase Bank JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Trade name, doing business as Chase, is an American National bank (United States), national bank headquartered in New York City that constitutes the retail banking, consumer and commercial bank, commercial banking su ...
, and Sprint. Despite its popularity, the company posted losses of $432,000 and $281,000 in 1983 and 1984 respectively, this in spite of the company receiving $3 million in further financing from multiple venture capital firms, including
Hambrecht & Quist Hambrecht & Quist (H&Q) was an investment bank based in San Francisco, California noted for its focus on the technology and Internet sectors. H&Q was founded by Bill Hambrecht and George Quist in California, in 1968. H&Q was an early player i ...
, in early 1984.


Profitability and growth (1985–1992)

In 1985, the company received $2.5 million in capital from
Oak Investment Partners Oak Investment Partners is a private equity firm focusing on venture capital investments in companies developing communications systems, information technology, new Internet media, Health care, healthcare services, and retail. History The firm, ...
;
Digital Equipment Corporation Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC ), using the trademark Digital, was a major American company in the computer industry from the 1960s to the 1990s. The company was co-founded by Ken Olsen and Harlan Anderson in 1957. Olsen was president until ...
(DEC), a major enterprise computer company based in Massachusetts, also invested $500,000 in Equinox that year. That year, Equinox posted its first profitable financial quarters. In March 1986, by which point the company employed 100, Equinox expanded their lease in the business park where they were headquartered from 25,000 square feet to 57,000 square feet, in anticipation of a doubling of their workforce. In 1989, the company introduced their first Ethernet-based product with the ELS-48
terminal server A terminal server connects devices with a serial port to a local area network (LAN). Products marketed as terminal servers can be very simple devices that do not offer any security functionality, such as data encryption and user authentication. ...
and the ELG-48 gateway, both of which were based on DEC's
Local Area Transport Local Area Transport (LAT) is a non-routable (data link layer) networking technology developed by Digital Equipment Corporation to provide connection between the DECserver terminal servers and Digital's VAX and Alpha and MIPS host computers via Et ...
networking technology. In a dramatic twist of fate, Equinox was forced to re-establish itself in Broward County, near the founders' ex-employer Racal-Milgo, after Equinox's South Dade headquarters were destroyed by
Hurricane Andrew Hurricane Andrew was a compact, but very powerful and devastating tropical cyclone that struck the Bahamas, Florida, and Louisiana in August 1992. It was the most destructive hurricane to ever hit Florida in terms of structures dama ...
in August 1992. The hurricane had ripped the roof off of Equinox's main building, flooding the administrative office, destroying 90 percent of its computer systems, and totaling $2 million worth of completed inventory. The company was saved by mission-critical documents and electronic data having been stored safely offsite. In October 1992,
Encore Computer Encore Computer Corporation was an American computer company independently active from 1983 to 1997. Based in Marlborough, Massachusetts, the company was an early pioneer in the parallel computing market. Although offering several system designs ...
, a Massachusetts-based company who had offices in
Plantation, Florida Plantation is a city in Broward County, Florida, United States. It is a part of the South Florida metropolitan area. The city's name comes from the previous part-owner of the land, the Everglades Plantation Company, and their unsuccessful attem ...
, offered Equinox temporary office space for a diminished lease. Equinox's move to Plantation in Broward was later made permanent. In 1994, Equinox purchased the remaining floor space of the Plantation office formerly occupied by Encore, who had since moved out.


IPO and decline (1992–2000)

The company considered going public in 1986, but they delayed this move until March 1993, when they issued their
initial public offering An initial public offering (IPO) or stock launch is a public offering in which shares of a company are sold to institutional investors and usually also to retail (individual) investors. An IPO is typically underwritten by one or more investm ...
. The IPO soon went sour, Equinox's share price dropping from a high of $11.50 in March to $3.75 in January 1994. At the time of their IPO, Hambrecht & Quist's 3.9-percent stake in Equinox was valued at $1.7 million, but by the following January, the same stake was worth $544,000, not much higher than their initial $500,000 investment back in 1984. This drop prompted ''
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'' to call Equinox one of 1993's riskier investments. In February 1995, the company announced their raising of a 45,000-square-foot office building, on seven acres of land, in
Sunrise, Florida Sunrise is a city in central-western Broward County, Florida, Broward County, Florida, United States, and is a principal city of the Miami metropolitan area. The population was 97,335 at the time of the 2020 census. History Early history In ...
, serving as their new headquarters. By this point the company had stabilized at 100 employees. The move to Sunset was completed by early 1997. Equinox peaked in the late 1990s, reporting record earnings between 1997 and 1999, before the company was hit hard again in 2000.


Acquisition (2000–2003)

In November 2000, Avocent Corporation, a multinational
data center A data center is a building, a dedicated space within a building, or a group of buildings used to house computer systems and associated components, such as telecommunications and storage systems. Since IT operations are crucial for busines ...
equipment vendor headquartered in
Huntsville, Alabama Huntsville is the List of municipalities in Alabama, most populous city in the U.S. state of Alabama. The population of the city is estimated to be 241,114 in 2024, making it the List of United States cities by population, 100th-most populous ...
, announced their acquisition of Equinox for $57 million. The acquisition was finalized in January 2001. Equinox remained a subsidiary of Avocent for several years.


References


External links

* {{webarchive, url=https://web.archive.org/web/19961104044932/equinox.com, title=Official website, date=November 4, 1996 1983 establishments in Florida 2001 disestablishments in Florida 2001 mergers and acquisitions American companies established in 1983 American companies disestablished in 2001 Computer companies established in 1983 Computer companies disestablished in 2001 Defunct computer companies of the United States Defunct computer hardware companies Defunct networking companies Networking companies of the United States Modems