Equilíbrio Distante
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''Equilibrio Distante'' (English: Distant Balance) is the second solo album by Brazilian singer
Renato Russo Renato Russo (born Renato Manfredini, Jr., March 27, 1960 – October 11, 1996) was a Brazilian musician who was the lead singer of the pop rock band Legião Urbana. A Brazilian film depicting his life and career was released in 2013, called ...
(and the last released before his death), released in December 1995. It consists of covers of Italian songs originally released by musicians from that country. The album came after a troubled period for Russo, who was struggling with depression at that time, and its recording took nine months. It sold 200 thousand copies little after its release.


Production


Background

Russo mentioned the project for the first time to keyboardist Carlos Trilha (who toured with his main band,
Legião Urbana Legião Urbana (Portuguese for Urban Legion) was a Brazilian rock band formed in 1982 in Brasília, Federal District (Brazil), Distrito Federal. The band primarily consisted of Renato Russo (vocals, guitar, bass, keyboards), Dado Villa-Lobos ...
, and who had participated in his solo debut, '' The Stonewall Celebration Concert'') after a Legião's show at
Metropolitan Metropolitan may refer to: Areas and governance (secular and ecclesiastical) * Metropolitan archdiocese, the jurisdiction of a metropolitan archbishop ** Metropolitan bishop or archbishop, leader of an ecclesiastical "mother see" * Metropolitan ar ...
, in
Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro, or simply Rio, is the capital of the Rio de Janeiro (state), state of Rio de Janeiro. It is the List of cities in Brazil by population, second-most-populous city in Brazil (after São Paulo) and the Largest cities in the America ...
.


Trip to Italy

Following a suggestion by label EMI-Odeon, Russo traveled to Italy to deepen his researches for the album. Initially, he was reluctant because he feared being mistaken for a terrorist due to his looks – indeed, he was randomly picked for a search at Milan's Airport. He ended up accepting the proposal after he had the opportunity to invite Gilda Mattoso to come long. Mattoso had been a press agent for labels Ariola Discos and PolyGram and in 1989 she had opened an office with her business partner Marcus Vinícius to do PR to artists such as
Gilberto Gil Gilberto Passos Gil Moreira (; born 26 June 1942), is a Brazilian singer-songwriter and politician, known for both his musical innovation and political activism. From 2003 to 2008, he served as Brazil's Ministry of Culture (Brazil), Minister of ...
,
Cazuza Agenor de Miranda Araújo Neto, better known as Cazuza (; April 4, 1958 – July 7, 1990), was a Brazilian singer and songwriter, born in Rio de Janeiro. Along with Raul Seixas, Renato Russo and Os Mutantes, Cazuza, both while fronting Barão ...
,
Caetano Veloso Caetano Emanuel Viana Teles Veloso (; born 7 August 1942) is a Brazilian composer, singer, guitarist, writer, and political activist. Veloso first became known for his participation in the Brazilian musical movement Tropicália, which encompas ...
,
Elba Ramalho Elba Ramalho (; born August 17, 1951) is a Brazilian singer and songwriter. Nineteen-times Brazilian Music Awards winner, she is sometimes called "The Queen of Forró". In addition to her successful solo career, Elba has collaborated with a num ...
, among others. Previously, she had lived and studied in Italy, helping producer Franco Fontana take Brazilian artists to the country. She eventually married one of them –
Vinicius de Moraes Marcus Vinícius da Cruz e Mello Moraes (19 October 1913 – 9 July 1980), better known as Vinícius de Moraes () and nicknamed "O Poetinha" ("The Little Poet"), was a Brazilian poet, diplomat, lyricist, essayist, musician, singer, and playwrig ...
. In the ''comuna'' of Sesto ed Uniti (more precisely in the municipality of Sesto Cremonese), Russo learned his ancestors were peasants, and not noble people as he believed. He was less disturbed, however, after he was informed that it was there that the
Stradivarius A Stradivarius is one of the string instruments, such as violins, violas, cellos, and guitars, crafted by members of the Stradivari family, particularly Antonio Stradivari (Latin: Antonius Stradivarius), in Cremona, Italy, during the late 17th ...
violins were created. The trip, which consisted in four nights in
Milan Milan ( , , ; ) is a city in northern Italy, regional capital of Lombardy, the largest city in Italy by urban area and the List of cities in Italy, second-most-populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of nea ...
and another four in
Rome Rome (Italian language, Italian and , ) is the capital city and most populated (municipality) of Italy. It is also the administrative centre of the Lazio Regions of Italy, region and of the Metropolitan City of Rome. A special named with 2, ...
, resulted in visits to Italian musicians and a big quantity of acquired albums – over 200. He also took the chance to obtain some necessary documents from his great-grandparents Maria and Piero to acquire
Italian citizenship The primary law governing nationality of Italy is Law 91/1992, which came into force on 16 August 1992. Italy is a member state of the European Union (EU), and all Italian nationals are EU citizens. They are entitled to free movement rights ...
for him and his son. The chosen repertoire, according to Italians Russo approached during his researches, does not represent Italy. On the other hand, names such as
Laura Pausini Laura Pausini (; born 16 May 1974) is an Italian Pop music, pop singer. She rose to fame in 1993, winning the newcomer artists' section of the Sanremo Music Festival 1993, 43rd Sanremo Music Festival with the song "La solitudine", which becam ...
gained some popularity in Brazil after being revealed on the album.


Recording

The album's recording took place throughout 1995, and was done by computer and then transferred to magnetic tapes, since the arrangements involved more instruments and the channels at that time were limited. The first recording problems involved the bass guitar. Russo wouldn't approve Marcos Pessoa's work. Trilha found a solution in
Arthur Maia Arthur Maia (9 April 1962 – 15 December 2018) was a Brazilian composer and musician. Maia played with musicians such as Djavan, Gilberto Gil, Marisa Monte, Lulu Santos and Ney Matogrosso. His compositions usually present a fusion of jazz, fu ...
, who would refine the desired parts. Bruno Araújo, another Legião Urbana supporting member, also played the instrument, apart from Russo himself. Besides, Trilha recalls having to deal with the unpredictability of Russo, never being able to predict whether he would like something or not. The vocals became another problem: not used to that kind of music (compared to his work with Legião Urbana), Russo disliked the first recording, abandoned the studio for some time and cancelled sessions. He was also lacking confidence due to the accent he believed he had. In order to work his way around it, he took private Italian lessons. By the time of the album's release, however, Russo said in an interview with ''International Magazine'' that "their talianssinging style is very similar to mine" and that their thematic was similar to that of Legião Urbana, "which is that thing of speaking about ethics, love songs that have a social background... Always that thing of the subject confused with the world, trying to solve the matters of the world". "Passerà" was one of the first songs Russo showed Trilha. About it, the keyboardist commented: Many other songs were recorded (a total of 21 were conceived for the album), however, they didn't have their arrangements ready and were cut from the final track list. They were later finished and released on '' O Último Solo'', his first posthumous solo album. ''Equilíbrio Distante'' came out in December 1995, a month before Russo had to return to the studio to commence work on those which would be the last Legião Urbana albums.


Cover art

The album cover features drawings by Giuliano Manfredini, Russo's son (who was 6 around that time), in textured paper. They depict the
Sugar Loaf A sugarloaf was the usual form in which refined sugar was produced and sold until the late 19th century, when granulated and cube sugars were introduced. A tall cone with a rounded top was the end product of a process in which dark molasses, a ...
, the Maracanã Stadium, the
Colosseum The Colosseum ( ; , ultimately from Ancient Greek word "kolossos" meaning a large statue or giant) is an Ellipse, elliptical amphitheatre in the centre of the city of Rome, Italy, just east of the Roman Forum. It is the largest ancient amphi ...
and the Tower of Pisa (spelled Tower of "Pizza"). The booklet came shaped as a small book per Russo's idea, containing initial letters inspired by 19th century typography. It also had pictures of Russo's ancestors and pictures resulted from his research. The artistic director Egeu Laus said that was the first time a Brazilian album featured such a graphic project. Only one printing company in Rio de Janeiro had the necessary equipment to print that booklet.


Reception

In a brief review, '' Folha de S.Paulo'' said the album "fails to repeat the delicate lyricism of '' The Stonewall Celebration Concert''" and defines it as "tacky", listing as possible reasons "the language, the mellow arrangements and the repertoire choice".


Track list


Personnel

Adapted from the booklet(1995). "''Equilíbrio Distante'' liner notes". In ''Equilíbrio Distante'' D booklet Rio de Janeiro: EMI. and from FUSCALDO, 2016:


Musicians

*
Renato Russo Renato Russo (born Renato Manfredini, Jr., March 27, 1960 – October 11, 1996) was a Brazilian musician who was the lead singer of the pop rock band Legião Urbana. A Brazilian film depicting his life and career was released in 2013, called ...
** Vocals on all tracks; ** Acoustic guitar on "Gente", "Dolcissima Maria", "Lettera", "La Solitudine" and "La Forza Della Vita"; ** Bass on "Gente" ** Twelve-string guitar on "I Venti Del Cuore"; ** Keyboards on "Gente", "I Venti Del Cuore", "Dolcissima Maria", "Passerà", "Come Fa Un'Onda", "Due" and "La Vita É Adesso"; ** Lauto on "I Venti Del Cuore"; ** Pandeireta on "La Vita É Adesso". * Carlos Trilha – keyboards on all tracks except "Più o Meno", in which he played the piano;
programming Program (American English; also Commonwealth English in terms of computer programming and related activities) or programme (Commonwealth English in all other meanings), programmer, or programming may refer to: Business and management * Program m ...
on all tracks except "Strani Amori", "Lettera" and "Più o Meno"; rhythm-track on "Due" * Paulo Lourenço – guitar on "Strani Amori", "Due"; acoustic guitar on "Strani Amori" * Paulo Loureiro – acoustic guitar on "Scrivimi" * Ricardo Palmeira – acoustic guitar on "Dolcissima Maria" and "La Vita É Adesso" * Cláudio Jorge – acoustic guitar on "Come Fa Un'Onda" *
Arthur Maia Arthur Maia (9 April 1962 – 15 December 2018) was a Brazilian composer and musician. Maia played with musicians such as Djavan, Gilberto Gil, Marisa Monte, Lulu Santos and Ney Matogrosso. His compositions usually present a fusion of jazz, fu ...
– bass guitar on "Strani Amori", "Scrivimi", "Passerà", "Come Fa Un'Onda", "La Forza Della Vita" and "Due" * Bruno Araújo – bass guitar on "Dolcissima Maria" and "La Vita É Adesso" * Marcos Pessoa – bass guitar on "I Venti Del Cuore" * Eduardo Constant – drums on "Gente", "Strani Amori", "I Venti Del Cuore", "Dolcissima Maria", "Passerà", "Due" and "La Vita É Adesso" * Jota Moraes –
arrangement In music, an arrangement is a musical adaptation of an existing composition. Differences from the original composition may include reharmonization, melodic paraphrasing, orchestration, or formal development. Arranging differs from orchestr ...
and conducting on "Più o Meno" * Pareschi – spalla * José Alves, Vidal, Daltro, Perrotta and Bernardo Bessler – violins * Jairo and Marie Bessler – violas * Alceu Reis and Marcelo Salles – cellos * Denner Campolina – acoustic double bass * Betina Graziani, Nair de Cândia and Jurema de Cândia –
choir A choir ( ), also known as a chorale or chorus (from Latin ''chorus'', meaning 'a dance in a circle') is a musical ensemble of singers. Choral music, in turn, is the music written specifically for such an ensemble to perform or in other words ...
* Robert Shaw, Renato Cellini, Robert Shaw Chorale, RCA Victor Orchestra – choir on "La Vita È Adesso"


Technical personnel

*
Renato Russo Renato Russo (born Renato Manfredini, Jr., March 27, 1960 – October 11, 1996) was a Brazilian musician who was the lead singer of the pop rock band Legião Urbana. A Brazilian film depicting his life and career was released in 2013, called ...
– production, execution, arrangements, graphic project * Carlos Trilha – production, execution, arrangements * Edu de Oliveira – mixing * Ricardo Garcia – mastering * Fábio Henriques and Guilherme Reis – sound engineering * João Augusto – A&R * Mano Produções Artísticas – management * Egeu Laus – artistic management and graphic project * Giuliano Manfredini – drawings * Flávio Colker – double page photograph * Marcos Prado – Renato Russo photograph * Tarcisio Mattos – Carlos Trilha photograph


Notes


References

* {{Authority control 1995 albums Renato Russo albums