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The Environmental Defender's Office (NSW) in Sydney, New South Wales, was one of nine EDO offices located across
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...
, formerly known as the Australian Network of EDOs (ANEDO). In 2019, eight EDOs agreed to merge and form a single national organisation Environmental Defender Office (EDO Ltd).


Background

The Environmental Defender's Office (NSW) was a community legal centre specialising in public interest environmental law. The EDO provides legal advice and representation in public interest environmental law matters. In addition to the provision of legal services, the Office takes an active role in law reform and the formulation of policy, provides technical and scientific advice to help the community understand environmental documents and carries out community programs on environmental law. The Environmental Defender's Office has an active international program, and contributes in a wide range of environmental advocacy activities, with particular focus on the Asia-Pacific region. The Environmental Defender's Office (NSW) has identified 'priority areas' that include climate change,
environmental planning Environmental planning is the process of facilitating decision making to carry out land development with the consideration given to the natural environment, social, political, economic and governance factors and provides a holistic framework to a ...
and development, biodiversity conservation, natural resource management,
environmental justice Environmental justice is a social movement that addresses injustice that occurs when poor or marginalized communities are harmed by hazardous waste, resource extraction, and other land uses from which they do not benefit. The movement has gene ...
as well as corporate social responsibility.


Key cases

The EDO has brought proceedings in a variety of cases involving disputes of public interest environmental law. The following are recent key cases EDO NSW has run: *''Mackay Conservation Group v Commonwealth of Australia and Adani Mining'' (2016) :The EDO acted on behalf of the Mackay Conservation Group, and successfully challenged the Federal Environment Ministers approval of the Carmichael coal mine on the
Great Barrier Reef The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system, composed of over 2,900 individual reefs and 900 islands stretching for over over an area of approximately . The reef is located in the Coral Sea, off the coast of Queensland, ...
. The case alleged the Australian Environment Minister, Greg Hunt, failed to take into account a number of factors, required by law, when approving the Carmichael Mine. The case was successful on the ground that the Minister failed to take into account, as required by the ''Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act'' 1999, his Department’s approved conservation advice for two threatened species, the Yakka Skink and the Ornamental Snake. *''Humane Society International Inc (HSI) v Kyodo Senpaku Kaisha Ltd (Kyodo)'' (2008) :EDO acted for
Humane Society International Humane World for Animals, formerly called Humane Society International (HSI) was founded in 1991 as the international division of The Humane Society of the United States. HSI expanded the HSUS's activities into Central and South America, Afr ...
and sought a declaration that Kyodo breached the ''Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999'' by whaling in the Australian Whale Sanctuary adjacent to Antarctica and an injunction to prevent the killing of whales in this area. His Honour Justice Allsop made a declaration that Kyodo was in breach of Australian law and granted HSI an injunction to restrain Kyodo from further breaches of the EPBC Act.. In 2015 Kyodo Senpaku Kaisha Ltd was found guilty of wilful contempt of court and fined A$1,000,000.. *''Minister for Planning v Walker'' (2008) :Acting on behalf of Jill Walker, a local resident of Sandon Point, the EDO challenged a Part 3A development approval. This case has important implications for how the Minister for Planning must deal with major projects under Part 3A of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979. Justice Biscoe reviewed the principles of ESD as well as US and Australian case law on climate change. He found that the Minister had failed to consider ESD by failing to consider whether the impacts of the proposed development would be compounded by climate change. *''The Hub Action Group Inc v The Minister of Planning and Orange City Council (2008)'' :The EDO successfully represented The Hub Action Group, a group of local residents opposed to a proposal to develop ‘the Hub' regional waste facility on agricultural land near Molong. Justice Preston found that the proposal was not sustainable, partly because it was likely to adversely affect the long term use of the area and sustained agricultural production. *''Anderson and Anor v Director-General of Environment and Conservation and Ors (2006)'' : The EDO represented Douglas and Susan Anderson,
traditional owners Native title is the set of rights, recognised by Australian law, held by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander groups or individuals to land that derive from their maintenance of their traditional laws and customs. These Aboriginal title rig ...
of land at Angels Beach, East Ballina. They challenged the validity of consent issued by Director-General of the Department of Environment and Conservation that allowed the destruction of Aboriginal cultural heritage for a residential subdivision. Justice Pain ruled that the consent was invalid, due to a failure to take into account certain relevant matters as well as the Director-General’s failure to adequately apply the principles of ecologically sustainable development..


See also

*EDO Ltd * EDO Chairman Murray Wilcox *
Environmental Law Environmental laws are laws that protect the environment. The term "environmental law" encompasses treaties, statutes, regulations, conventions, and policies designed to protect the natural environment and manage the impact of human activitie ...
* Department of Environment and Climate Change * Australian Youth Ambassadors for Development * Greenpeace Australia Pacific *
World Wide Fund for Nature The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) is a Swiss-based international non-governmental organization founded in 1961 that works in the field of wilderness preservation and the reduction of human impact on the environment. It was formerly named th ...
* Friends of the Earth International *
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) is the UN process for negotiating an agreement to limit dangerous climate change. It is an international treaty among countries to combat "dangerous human interference with th ...
* The Wilderness Society (Australia)


References


External links


Environmental Defenders Office LtdNSW Legislation WebsiteAustralian Conservation FoundationClimate Action NetworkClimate Action Network AustraliaFriends of the Earth AustraliaAustralian Student Environment NetworkThe Climate InstituteAustralian Youth Climate CoalitionAustralian and New Zealand Solar Energy Society
{{Authority control Environmental law in Australia Environmental organisations based in Australia Legal organisations based in Australia Environment of New South Wales