Enver Redžić (; 4 May 1915 – 4 November 2009) was a Bosnian historian, cultural observer, professor, and founder of the publishing company ''Svjetlost''. During
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, he was a member of anti-fascist groups
ZAVNOBiH
The State Anti-fascist Council for the National Liberation of Bosnia and Herzegovina ( sh-Latn-Cyrl, Zemaljsko antifašističko vijeće narodnog oslobođenja Bosne i Hercegovine, Земаљско антифашистичко виjеће нар� ...
and
AVNOJ
The Anti-Fascist Council for the National Liberation of Yugoslavia,; ; commonly abbreviated as the AVNOJ, was a deliberative and legislative body that was established in Bihać, Yugoslavia, in November 1942. It was established by Josip Broz ...
.
Early life and education
Redžić, born to
Bosnian Muslim
Islam is the most widespread religion in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It was introduced to the local population in the 15th and 16th centuries as a result of the Ottoman conquest of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Muslims make the largest religious co ...
parents in the village Stari Majdan by the
Bosnia
Bosnia and Herzegovina, sometimes known as Bosnia-Herzegovina and informally as Bosnia, is a country in Southeast Europe. Situated on the Balkans, Balkan Peninsula, it borders Serbia to the east, Montenegro to the southeast, and Croatia to th ...
n city
Sanski Most
Sanski Most ( sr-cyrl, Сански Мост, ) is a town and municipality located in the Una-Sana Canton of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is situated on the banks of the Sana River in northwes ...
, identified as an ethnic
Serb
The Serbs ( sr-Cyr, Срби, Srbi, ) are a South Slavic ethnic group native to Southeastern Europe who share a common Serbian ancestry, culture, history, and language. They primarily live in Serbia, Kosovo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia ...
. He attended elementary and secondary school in
Bihać
Bihać is a city and the administrative centre of Una-Sana Canton of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is situated on the banks of river Una (Sava), Una in northwestern Bosnia and Herzegovina, in th ...
. He studied
Yugoslav literature and history at the Philosophical Faculty in
Sarajevo
Sarajevo ( ), ; ''see Names of European cities in different languages (Q–T)#S, names in other languages'' is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina, largest city of Bosnia and Herzegovina, with a population of 2 ...
and graduated in 1940.
World War II
When
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
broke out
in Yugoslavia in 1941, Redžić was in his 20s. He actively participated in NOB from 1941–45 and was also a councilor on the
State Anti-fascist Council for the National Liberation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the
. He was secretary and vice president of the District People's Liberation Committee over from 1944 to 1945 in Bihać.
Later life
Redžić worked as an assistant professor in social science at the Philosophy Faculty in Sarajevo University in the 1950s. He was director of his publishing company ''Svjetlost'' from 1952 to 1959, and also director of the Institute for the History of the labor movement between 1960 and 1971. He retired in 1972, after which he was elected to the
Academy of Sciences and Arts of Bosnia and Herzegovina, first by correspondence in 1978, and then as a full member from 1984.
Enver Redžić received many awards for his social, cultural and scientific research. The holder of the Partisan Memorial (''Partizanske Spomenice'') in 1941, the Medal for Bravery, the Order of Brotherhood and Unity (II Order), the Order of Merit for the People (II Order), the Order of the Red Flag, the Order of the Republic with golden wreath. His publishing company ''Svjetlost'' also won awards in the 1980s.
Redžić was a contributor for the
Radio Television of Belgrade documentary series entitled ''
Yugoslavia in War 1941-1945''.
His two sons, Fadil and
Zoran Redžić
Zoran Redžić (born 29 January 1948) is a Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bosnian musician, best known for playing the bass guitar in the popular Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Yugoslav rock music, rock band Bijelo Dugme.
Born in Sarajevo, Bo ...
were prominent rock musicians, playing
bass guitar
The bass guitar (), also known as the electric bass guitar, electric bass, or simply the bass, is the lowest-pitched member of the guitar family. It is similar in appearance and construction to an Electric guitar, electric but with a longer nec ...
in two of the best known Bosnian rock bands,
Indeksi and
Bijelo Dugme
() is a Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Yugoslav Rock music, rock band, formed in Sarajevo, SR Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1974. is widely considered to have been the most popular and the best-selling band ever to exist in the former S ...
, respectively.
He died in November 2009 at the age of 94.
Bibliography
* ''Prilozi o nacionalnom pitanju'' (1963)
* ''Tokovi i otpori'' (1970)
* ''Austromarksizam i jugoslovensko pitanje'' (1977)
* ''Jugoslovenska misao i socijalizam'' (1982)
* ''Jugoslavenski radnički pokret i nacionalno pitanje u Bosni i Hercegovini (1918–1941)'' (1983)
* ''Muslimansko autonomaštvo i 13. SS divizija – autonomija BiH i Hitlerov Treći Rajh (1987)
* ''Istorijski pogledi na vjerske i nacionalne odnose u BiH'' (1993)
* ''Bosna i Hercegovina u Drugom svjetskom ratu'' (1998)
* ''Sto godina muslimanske politike'' (2000)
* ''Pogledi iz antiistorije'' (2001)
* ''Akademici i istoričari: Anto Babić'' (2001)
* ''Pola stoljeća ANUBiH'' (2004)
* ''Bosnia and Herzegovina in the Second World War'' (2005)
References
Sources
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Redzic, Enver
1915 births
2009 deaths
People from Sanski Most
People from the Condominium of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosniaks of Bosnia and Herzegovina
20th-century Bosnia and Herzegovina historians
Yugoslav historians
University of Sarajevo alumni
Academic staff of the University of Sarajevo
Bosnia and Herzegovina medievalists
21st-century Bosnia and Herzegovina historians