Martin Enevold Thømt (June 8, 1878 – June 21, 1958) was a
Norwegian decorative painter.
[''Norsk kunstnerleksikon'': Enevold Thømt.](_blank)
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Life and work
Thømt was born in Askim,[Waterloo Normannsen, Sølvi. 2010. Klart for nye blikk på gamle skatter. ''UA'' (September 6).] the son of Karl P. Thømt and Julie Nygaard Thømt. He was responsible for decorating many Norwegian churches. Thømt specialized in decorative frescoes that were often inspired by Norwegian folk art, but the colors in Thømt's frescoes were usually far more subdued and the number of colors more limited than seen in folk art.
He was apprenticed to the decorative painter Wilhelm Krogh in Oslo from 1897 to 1900. From 1900 to 1903 he studied at the Norwegian National Academy of Craft and Art Industry
The National College of Art and Design ( no, Statens håndverks- og kunstindustriskole) was established in 1818.
In 1996 the National College of Art and Design became part of Oslo National Academy of the Arts (''Kunsthøgskolen i Oslo'', KHiO).
...
in Oslo
Oslo ( , , or ; sma, Oslove) is the capital and most populous city of Norway. It constitutes both a county and a municipality. The municipality of Oslo had a population of in 2022, while the city's greater urban area had a population of ...
under Oscar Wergeland
Oscar Arnold Wergeland (12 October 1844 – 20 May 1910) was a Norwegian painter. He is best known for his historical painting of the Constituent Assembly at Eidsvoll (''Riksforsamlingen på Eidsvoll 1814''). Two of his paintings are held in t ...
, Wilhelm Krogh, Asmund Stray, and Eivind Nielsen
Eivind Nielsen (18 June 186413 July 1939) was a Norwegian painter, illustrator and teacher.
He was born at Haugesund in Rogaland, Norway. He was the son of Byfogd Martin Nielsen (1823-1899) and Caroline Emilie Petersen (1830-1898). Nielsen was a ...
. In 1903 he studied at the Royal and Imperial State Trade School in Vienna, and around 1907 he spent time studying in Finland and Denmark. He also made many study trips to other European countries.
Thømt was awarded a scholarship from the Houen Fund for artistic decorative painting three times. In 1903, he received the state artisans' scholarship. He married Inga Kristin Jødahl in 1906.
He worked as a decorative painter in Oslo from 1910 onward and had his own studio for stained glass and electric glass making. He founded and headed the School of Norwegian Ornamental Art ( no, Skolen for norsk prydkunst) and was also teacher for some time at the Norwegian National Academy of Craft and Art Industry. In Oslo he carried out many church ornamentation projects, including at Saint Mark's Church St. Mark's Church, or variations such as St. Mark Church or with Saint spelled out, may mean:
Australia
* St Mark's Anglican Church, Warwick, Queensland
* St Mark's Church, Darling Point, New South Wales
* Old St Mark's Anglican Church, Slacks ...
, Kampen Church, and Bekkelaget Church
Bekkelaget Church is a long church ( no, langkirke) located in Bekkelaget in Nordstrand, a district of Oslo, Norway.
The church is built of stone and can accommodate 370 or 420 people. The parish of Bekkelaget was split from the parish of Nords ...
—his own parish church. Around 1915 he was commissioned to decorate the Main Building of the Norwegian University of Science and Technology at Gløshaugen
Gløshaugen is a neighborhood in the city of Trondheim in Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located in the borough of Lerkendal, approximately southeast of Midtbyen, the downtown center of Trondheim. It is situated east of the neighborhood o ...
in Trondheim. He also decorated private homes in Oslo and Trondheim, but the largest share of his works were frescoes and stained glass in various churches. The decoration of Ã…lesund Church is considered one of his major accomplishments. The first part of this project, the brown and yellow frieze
In architecture, the frieze is the wide central section part of an entablature and may be plain in the Ionic or Doric order, or decorated with bas-reliefs. Paterae are also usually used to decorate friezes. Even when neither columns nor ...
in the chancel, was completed in 1918. The frescoes on the chancel vault itself and the west wall were executed between 1918 and 1928, and stylistically blend Art Nouveau
Art Nouveau (; ) is an international style of art, architecture, and applied art, especially the decorative arts. The style is known by different names in different languages: in German, in Italian, in Catalan, and also known as the Moder ...
with Arts and Crafts. In 1938 he started working on the stained glass in the large windows in the church's nave. These were installed in 1946.
Thømt died in Oslo
Oslo ( , , or ; sma, Oslove) is the capital and most populous city of Norway. It constitutes both a county and a municipality. The municipality of Oslo had a population of in 2022, while the city's greater urban area had a population of ...
.
Examples of Thømt's work
File:Mural 2 Martin Enevold Thømt.JPG, Main Building, Norwegian University of Science and Technology
File:Mural Martin Enevold Thømt.JPG, Main Building, Norwegian University of Science and Technology
File:Alesund Kirke interior.jpg, Ã…lesund Church
File:Bekkelaget kirke 20081026-1.jpg, Bekkelaget Church
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Thomt, Enevold
1878 births
1958 deaths
People from Askim
19th-century Norwegian painters
20th-century Norwegian painters
Norwegian male painters
19th-century Norwegian male artists
20th-century Norwegian male artists