''Encephalartos cycadifolius'' is a

species A species () is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. It is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), ...

of cycad that is native to the Winterberg mountains to the north of Bedford in the Eastern Cape province, South Africa. It is found at elevations from 1,200 to 1,800 meters.

Description

This cycad has an underground trunk, reaching up to 1.5 m in height and 25-30 cm in diameter. It often produces secondary stems from shoots at its base. Its pinnate leaves, 60–90 cm long, grow in a crown at the top of the stem, each supported by a 10-20 cm petiole without thorns. The leaves consist of numerous pairs of lanceolate leaflets, about 9-12 cm long, with an entire margin, and are olive-green in color. This species is dioecious, with male specimens bearing 1 or 2 cylindrical-conical cones, 13–22 cm long and 5–7 cm broad, covered in a greyish tomentum. Female specimens have 1 or 2 cylindrical-ovoid cones, pedunculate, 20–30 cm long and 16–18 cm in diameter, greenish-yellow and thickly tomentose. The seeds are roughly ovoid, 20–30 mm long, and covered by a yellow-orange to amber sarcotesta.

References

External links

* * cycadifolius Plants described in 1834 {{cycad-stub