
In
aviation
Aviation includes the activities surrounding mechanical flight and the aircraft industry. ''Aircraft'' includes fixed-wing and rotary-wing types, morphable wings, wing-less lifting bodies, as well as lighter-than-air craft such as hot ...
, an en-route chart is an
aeronautical chart
An aeronautical chart is a map designed to assist in the navigation of aircraft, much as nautical charts do for watercraft, or a roadmap does for drivers. Using these charts and other tools, pilots are able to determine their position, safe a ...
that guides
pilots flying under
instrument flight rules (IFR) during the en-route phase of flight.
Overview
An en-route (also known as en route or enroute) chart provides detailed information useful for instrument flight, including information on
radionavigation aids (navaids) such as
VORs and
NDBs, navigational fixes (
waypoints and intersections), standard
airways,
airport
An airport is an aerodrome with extended facilities, mostly for commercial air transport. Airports usually consists of a landing area, which comprises an aerially accessible open space including at least one operationally active surfa ...
locations, minimum altitudes, and so on. Information not directly relevant to instrument navigation, such as visual landmarks and terrain features, is not included.
En-route charts are divided into high and low versions, with information on airways and navaids for high- and low-altitude flight, respectively. The division between low altitude and high altitude is usually defined as
the altitude that marks transition to
flight levels (in the
United States, this is taken to be 18,000 feet
MSL by convention).
Historically, they were called air navigation maps, airway maps, and flight charts.
References
Notes
Bibliography
IFR Enroute Aeronautical Charts and Planningon
Federal Aviation Administration
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is the largest transportation agency of the U.S. government and regulates all aspects of civil aviation in the country as well as over surrounding international waters. Its powers include air traffic m ...
website
External links
*
Air traffic control
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