Emélie Polini
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Emélie Adeline Polini, generally written as Emelie, (24 March 1881 – 31 July 1927) was an English stage actress with a considerable career in Australia. Polini was born in
Steyning Steyning ( ) is a town and civil parishes in England, civil parish in the Horsham District, Horsham district of West Sussex, England. It is located at the north end of the River Adur gap in the South Downs, north of the coastal town of Shoreha ...
,
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, a daughter of theatrical manager Giovanni Marie Polini and his wife Harriet Frances, née Billings. Her acting career began in London, followed by work in companies touring in England and America. While on
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playing in ''Yes or No?'', she was offered a contract with Australian firm J. C. Williamson by their agent E. J. Tait. In Australia she played Edward Clark's ''De Luxe Annie'' from April 1918 in Sydney and from July in Melbourne, where she married Lieutenant Ellis of the
Royal Field Artillery The Royal Field Artillery (RFA) of the British Army provided close artillery support for the infantry. It was created as a distinct arm of the Royal Regiment of Artillery on 1 July 1899, serving alongside the other two arms of the regiment, the ...
, whom she had met on board the ship (he had been wounded in action and was on furlough). Her company next played
Walter Hackett Walter Laurence Hackett (usually referred to as Walter Hackett, sometimes given as Walter L. Hackett or Walter Lawrence Hackett, and erroneously given as Walter C. Hackett) (November 10, 1876 – January 20, 1944) was an American playwright an ...
's ''The Invisible Foe'' then ''The Eyes of Youth''. In 1919 she triumphantly toured
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,
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,
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and New Zealand with revivals of ''De Luxe Annie'' and ''The Eyes of Youth''. She returned to Sydney in 1920 with
Monckton Hoffe Monckton Hoffe (1880–1951) was an Irish playwright and screenwriter. Early life On 26 December 1880, Hoffe was born in Connemara, Ireland. His full name was Reaney Monckton Hoffe-Miles. Career Hoffe was known for his romantic comedies a ...
's '' The Little Damozel'' and ''Kindling'', then again toured with revivals before retiring in September 1920 to start a family. She returned in 1922, starring in
Edward Knoblock Edward Knoblock (born Edward Gustavus Knoblauch; 7 April 1874 – 19 July 1945) was a playwright and novelist, originally American and later a naturalised British citizen. He wrote numerous plays, often at the rate of two or three a year, of whic ...
's ''My Lady's Dress'' with Frank Harvey,
Henry Arthur Jones Henry Arthur Jones (20 September 1851 – 7 January 1929) was an English dramatist, who was first noted for his melodrama '' The Silver King'' (1882), and went on to write prolifically, often appearing to mirror Ibsen from the opposite (conserva ...
's ''The Lie'', which toured to Adelaide and with revivals of her earlier successes in
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and
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, followed in 1923 with a Sydney season of revivals and ''The Flaw'', which she co-wrote with Doris Egerton Jones, and the farce ''French Leave'', followed by another season of revivals in the other States. She left in April 1924 for London to visit her sister Marie Polini and her husband Owen Nares, both actors. She again appeared on stage in England and America, where she died, never having returned to Australia.


Personal life

Emélie married Harold Wilfred "Hal" Ellis in a quiet ceremony in Melbourne on 16 July 1918. They bought a farm at Meadow Flats, 22 miles from
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, using her savings of £1100 as deposit. Emélie retired from the stage in 1920 and on 8 October 1921 gave birth to a daughter, Patricia Marie Ellis. Her husband was unable to provide for his family and service the loan, and in March 1922 the mortgagee resumed the property, and Emélie returned to the stage, living in rented premises in Rose Bay and leaving Patricia with Harold and his mother, arranging to pay for a nurse. She asked him for a divorce, but he refused to enter into such proceedings. Emélie planned a trip to London to visit her sister Marie Nares and wished to take Patricia, but her ex-husband and his mother refused permission; she sought legal custody in an ''
in camera ''In camera'' (; Latin: "in a chamber"). is a legal term that means ''in private''. The same meaning is sometimes expressed in the English equivalent: ''in chambers''. Generally, ''in-camera'' describes court cases, parts of it, or process wh ...
'' hearing in the Equity Court which was denied by Mr. Justice Harvey. Emélie Polini died either in Boston or New York leaving an estate, valued at over £8300,Heather Radi
'Polini, Emélie Adeline (1881–1927)'
''Australian Dictionary of Biography'', National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, published in hardcopy 1988, accessed online 9 March 2014
to her daughter, conditional on her being in the custody of her sister Mrs. Marie Nares. This condition was contested by Ellis, and found unlawful by Mr. Justice Long Innes of the Equity Court. Owen Nares concurred, believing the child was better off with her father and grandmother. The story of Emélie Polini and her daughter was the inspiration for the play, ''Whose Child?'' by
Millicent Preston-Stanley Millicent Preston-Stanley (9 September 1883 – 23 June 1955) was an Australian feminist and politician who served as the first female member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly. In 1925, she became the second woman to enter government ...
, (also known as Mrs.
Crawford Vaughan Crawford Vaughan (14 July 1874 – 15 December 1947) was an Australian politician, and the Premier of South Australia from 1915 to 1917. He was a member of the South Australian House of Assembly from 1905 to 1918, representing Torrens (190 ...
).


Footnote

Harold Wilfred Ellis remarried on 28 July 1938 to Evelyn Lestrange of
Chatswood, New South Wales Chatswood is a suburb in the Lower North Shore (Sydney), Lower North Shore of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia, 10 kilometres north of the Sydney central business district. It is the administrative centre of the Local gove ...
.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Polini, Emelie English stage actresses Australian stage actresses 1881 births 1927 deaths