Emma Engdahl-Jägerskiöld
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Emma Engdahl-Jägerskiöld ( Madsén; 26 April 1852 — 13 June 1930) was a
Swedish-speaking Finn The Swedish-speaking population of Finland (whose members are called by many names—see below; ; ) is a linguistic minority in Finland. They maintain a strong identity and are seen either as a separate cultural, ethnic or linguistic group or, ...
ish
operatic soprano A soprano () is a type of classical singing voice and has the highest vocal range of all voice types. The soprano's vocal range (using scientific pitch notation) is from approximately middle C (C4) = 261  Hz to A5 in choral music, or to ...
, and one of the country's first internationally recognised singers, noted especially for her dramatic talents as well as her voice.


Early life and education

Emma Matilda Madsén was born in
St Petersburg Saint Petersburg, formerly known as Petrograd and later Leningrad, is the List of cities and towns in Russia by population, second-largest city in Russia after Moscow. It is situated on the Neva, River Neva, at the head of the Gulf of Finland ...
to Danish
goldsmith A goldsmith is a Metalworking, metalworker who specializes in working with gold and other precious metals. Modern goldsmiths mainly specialize in jewelry-making but historically, they have also made cutlery, silverware, platter (dishware), plat ...
Mads Peder Madsén and his wife Maria Sandelin. She began to receive piano lessons at an early age, but after her family moved, when Emma was aged 8, to
Ekenäs, Finland Ekenäs (; ) is a town and former List of cities and towns in Finland, municipality in Finland that comprised the former municipalities of Snappertuna and Tenala together with the town of Ekenäs. It was merged with Pohja and Karis to form the ...
— a small provincial town of less than 2,000 inhabitants — her access to music education became limited; nevertheless, she continued eagerly to practise the piano and singing. At 19, she married the pharmacist and amateur singer Emil Engdahl, and the couple had a child together, but the union ended in divorce six years later. Afterwards, Emma Engdahl settled in Helsinki, and began to receive tuition from the renowned singing
pedagogue Pedagogy (), most commonly understood as the approach to teaching, is the theory and practice of learning, and how this process influences, and is influenced by, the social, political, and psychological development of learners. Pedagogy, taken ...
Emilie Mechelin Emilie Mechelin (8 April 1838 – 22 December 1917) was a Finnish operatic soprano and pedagogue. She was the first singing teacher of the Helsinki School of Music (later to become Sibelius Academy). Early life and education Johanna Sofia Emi ...
.


Career

Engdahl was offered an opportunity to join the operatic section of the newly founded Finnish Theatre (now
Finnish National Theatre The Finnish National Theatre (), established in 1872, is a theatre located in central Helsinki on the northern side of the Helsinki Central Railway Station Square. The Finnish National Theatre is the oldest Finnish speaking professional thea ...
), but was unable to take up the position due to her almost complete lack of the
Finnish language Finnish (endonym: or ) is a Finnic languages, Finnic language of the Uralic languages, Uralic language family, spoken by the majority of the population in Finland and by ethnic Finns outside of Finland. Finnish is one of the two official langu ...
. Instead, she was attached to the
Swedish Theatre The Swedish Theatre () is a Swedish-language theatre in Helsinki, Finland, and is located at the Erottaja () square, at the end of Esplanadi (). It was the first national stage of Finland. History The first theatre in Helsinki, '' Engels Te ...
, where she sang her professional debut in the lead role of Adina, in Donizetti's ''
L'elisir d'amore ''L'elisir d'amore'' (; ''The Elixir of Love'') is a (comic melodrama, opera buffa) in two acts by the Italian composer Gaetano Donizetti. Felice Romani wrote the Italian libretto, after Eugène Scribe's libretto for Daniel Auber's (1831). ...
'', to great acclaim. She is known to have performed for Emperor Alexander II, from whom she received a pair of sapphire earrings as a token of appreciation, as well as a
stipend A stipend is a regular fixed sum of money paid for services or to defray expenses, such as for scholarship, internship, or apprenticeship. It is often distinct from an income or a salary because it does not necessarily represent payment for work pe ...
to study singing in
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between 1877 and 1878. After this, she was granted further royal funding, and moved to
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to study under the leading pedagogue of the time,
Pauline Viardot Pauline Viardot (; 18 July 1821 – 18 May 1910) was a French dramatic mezzo-soprano, composer and pedagogue of Spanish descent. Born Michelle Ferdinande Pauline García,FitzLyon, p. 15, referring to the baptismal name. Thbirth recorddigitized a ...
. In addition to the Swedish Theatre in Helsinki, Engdahl worked regularly at the Stockholm and
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(now Oslo) operas, as well as touring extensively around Europe, including in Germany, France and the Netherlands. She spent considerable time in Paris, including in the early 1880s when she studied there under
Mathilde Marchesi Mathilde Marchesi (; 24 March 1821 – 17 November 1913) was a German mezzo-soprano, a singing teacher, and a proponent of the bel canto vocal method. Biography Mathilde Graumann was born in Frankfurt. Her aunt was the pianist Dorothea von Er ...
. In 1889, Engdahl set up her own opera company, ''Helsingfors Operasällskap'' ( 'Helsinki Opera Society'), which she ran for ten years. The company was based at the city's
Alexander Theatre The Alexander Theatre (; ) is a Finnish theatre in Helsinki at Bulevardi 23–27 in the neighborhood of Kamppi. History In the summer of 1875, then Governor-General of Grand Duchy of Finland (1866-1881) Count Nikolay Adlerberg (of Swedish noble ...
, which eventually also became the first home of the
Finnish National Opera The Finnish National Opera and Ballet (; ) is a Finnish opera company and ballet company based in Helsinki. It is headquartered in the Opera House on the coast of the Töölönlahti bay in Töölö, which opened in 1993, and is state-owned throu ...
.


Later life

In 1890, Engdahl married the lawyer Krister Jägerskiöld, who held the post of Assessor at the Turku Court of Appeal. The couple had three children together. They lived at the Jägerskiöld
family seat A family seat, sometimes just called seat, is the principal residence of the landed gentry and aristocracy. The residence usually denotes the social, economic, political, or historic connection of the family within a given area. Some families t ...
, Sjölax Manor, in
Kimito Kimito (; ) is a former municipality of Finland. On January 1, 2009, it was consolidated with Dragsfjärd and Västanfjärd to form the new municipality of Kimitoön. Prior to the consolidation, it was one of the four municipalities located ...
, near
Turku Turku ( ; ; , ) is a city in Finland and the regional capital of Southwest Finland. It is located on the southwestern coast of the country at the mouth of the Aura River (Finland), River Aura. The population of Turku is approximately , while t ...
, while also keeping an apartment in Helsinki. The couple's youngest child, Ann-Mari Jägerskiöld, later taught piano at the
Sibelius Academy The Sibelius Academy (, ) is part of the University of the Arts Helsinki and a university-level music school which operates in Helsinki and Kuopio, Finland. It also has an adult education centre in Järvenpää and a training centre in Seinäjoki ...
for forty years. Upon her second marriage, Emma Engdahl-Jägerskiöld effectively retired, performing afterwards only occasionally at charity galas and similar events.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Engdahl-Jägerskiöld, Emma 19th-century Finnish women opera singers Finnish sopranos 1852 births 1930 deaths Sopranos from the Russian Empire People from Raseborg Swedish-speaking Finns Finnish people of Danish descent 20th-century Finnish women opera singers Musicians from Helsinki Musicians from the Grand Duchy of Finland