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Emilio Vedova (9 August 1919 – 25 October 2006) was a modern Italian
painter Painting is the practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a solid surface (called the "matrix" or "support"). The medium is commonly applied to the base with a brush, but other implements, such as knives, sponges, and ...
. He is considered one of the most important artists to emerge from Italy's artistic scene, Arte Informale.


Early life

Vedova was born in
Venice Venice ( ; it, Venezia ; vec, Venesia or ) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto region. It is built on a group of 118 small islands that are separated by canals and linked by over 400 bridges. The isla ...
into a working-class family. His artisan roots came from his house-painting father. He was the third child out of seven. Emilio began working at a young age, primarily in a factory. Later he got a job in a photography and restoration studio.


Career

He was primarily a self-taught artist aside from a few night classes. After an initial formative experience within Expressionism, he joined the group " Corrente" (1942–1943), during the
second world war World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
, which included other artists such as Renato Guttuso and Renato Birolli. He recorded his experience in his drawings. During this time he also participated in the
Italian resistance movement The Italian resistance movement (the ''Resistenza italiana'' and ''la Resistenza'') is an umbrella term for the Italian resistance groups who fought the occupying forces of Nazi Germany and the fascist collaborationists of the Italian Socia ...
. Vedova returned to Venice towards the end of the war and played a key role in the post-war Italian art movement, which was connecting to the European
avant-garde The avant-garde (; In 'advance guard' or ' vanguard', literally 'fore-guard') is a person or work that is experimental, radical, or unorthodox with respect to art, culture, or society.John Picchione, The New Avant-garde in Italy: Theoretical ...
. His work became much more abstract. His images represented the apprehension of the time, with his geometric shapes and color palette. In 1946 he co-signed the manifesto "Beyond Guernica" which included several Italian artists who were to become famous. In 1947 Vedova founded Fronte Nuovo delle Arti. In 1951, Vedova exhibited his first solo show in the United States at the Catherine Viviano Gallery located in New York. This show was where he began to attract big name collectors, such as
Peggy Guggenheim Marguerite "Peggy" Guggenheim ( ; August 26, 1898 – December 23, 1979) was an American art collector, bohemian and socialite. Born to the wealthy New York City Guggenheim family, she was the daughter of Benjamin Guggenheim, who went down with ...
. In 1952 he became a member of the influential and more avant garde ''Gruppo degli Otto'' (
Afro The afro is a hair type created by natural growth of Afro-textured hair, kinky hair, or specifically styled with chemical curling products by individuals with naturally Hair#Curly hair, curly or Hair#Classification systems, straight hair.Gar ...
, Birolli,
Corpora Corpus is Latin language, Latin for "body". It may refer to: Linguistics * Text corpus, in linguistics, a large and structured set of texts * Speech corpus, in linguistics, a large set of speech audio files * Corpus linguistics, a branch of lingu ...
, Santomaso, Morlotti, Vedova, Moreni, and Turcato), organized by the critic
Lionello Venturi Lionello Venturi (25 April 1885, Modena – 14 August 1961, Rome) was an Italian historian and critic of art. He edited the first catalogue raisonné of Paul Cézanne. Life Lionello Venturi was born in 1885, son of art historian Adolfo Venturi. ...
, which exhibited at the Venice Biennial. This show is known to have begun the art movement recognized as Arte Informale. His work exerted a significant influence on the Arte Povera group. .n.(20 November 2006)
Emilio Vedova
(obituary). ''The Telegraph''. Accessed July 2013.
He later established a fruitful cooperation with composer
Luigi Nono Luigi Nono (; 29 January 1924 – 8 May 1990) was an Italian avant-garde composer of classical music. Biography Early years Nono, born in Venice, was a member of a wealthy artistic family; his grandfather was a notable painter. Nono b ...
, designing sets and costumes for the opera ''
Intolleranza 1960 ''Intolleranza 1960'' (''Intolerance 1960'') is a one-act opera in two parts (''azione scenica in due tempi'') by Luigi Nono, and is dedicated to his father-in-law, Arnold Schoenberg. The Italian libretto was written by Nono from an idea by Angel ...
''. In 1984 he designed a highly original light setting for Nono's opera '' Prometeo'' at
La Fenice Teatro La Fenice (, "The Phoenix") is an opera house in Venice, Italy. It is one of "the most famous and renowned landmarks in the history of Italian theatre" and in the history of opera as a whole. Especially in the 19th century, La Fenice bec ...
. Nono dedicated his first work for magnetic tape ''Omaggio a Vedova'' (1960) to Vedova. Vedova had a number of gallery and museum exhibitions, at places like the Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna in Rome and the
Peggy Guggenheim Collection The Peggy Guggenheim Collection is an art museum on the Grand Canal in the Dorsoduro '' sestiere'' of Venice, Italy. It is one of the most visited attractions in Venice. The collection is housed in the , an 18th-century palace, which was the hom ...
in Venice. Alain Chivilò (2008)
Vedova Emilio
eugeniodavenezia.eu. Accessed July 2013.
His work has proven to be very successful in auctions. Vedova spent most of his life in Venice, where he taught at the Accademia di Belle Arti.


Awards

Vedova's offerings to art were acknowledged through awards and solo shows. *In 1951 at the first São Paulo Biennial, he was awarded the prize for young painters. *In 1956 he won a Guggenheim International award. *In 1960 at the
Venice Biennale The Venice Biennale (; it, La Biennale di Venezia) is an international cultural exhibition hosted annually in Venice, Italy by the Biennale Foundation. The biennale has been organised every year since 1895, which makes it the oldest of ...
, he received the Grand Prize for painting.


References


External links


Fondazione Emilio e Annabianca Vedova
{{DEFAULTSORT:Vedova, Emilio 1919 births 2006 deaths 20th-century Italian painters 20th-century Italian male artists 21st-century Italian painters Italian contemporary artists Italian male painters Accademia di Belle Arti di Venezia faculty 21st-century Italian male artists