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Emilio Rene Terry y Sánchez (1890–1969), known as Emilio Terry was a French architect, artist, interior decorator and landscape designer of Cuban-Irish ancestry. Creating furniture, tapestries and objets d'art, he was influenced by the château de Chenonceau, acquired by his family, and he created a style that was at once classical and baroque, which he called the "Louis XVII style".


Life

Terry was born in Paris on 13 September 1890 to Francisco Terry y Dorticós, son of a prominent Cuban family, Spanish and Irish in origin, that made its fortune in the sugar plantations. His mother, a great beauty, was the former Antonia Sánchez. His paternal grandfather was sugar baron Tomás Terry, a Venezuelan-born Irishman known as the "Cuban Croesus", and his paternal grandmother was Teresa Dorticós y Gómez de Leys, a daughter of Andrés Dorticós y Casson, the millionaire Governor of Cienfuegos, Cuba. One of his uncles, Antonio Terry, married the American soprano Sybil Sanderson. After 1897 Francisco Terry moved his family to New York City, where Antonia and her daughter, Natividad (later Countess Stanislas de Castellane), were painted in 1897 by the Swiss-born American artist Adolfo Müller-Ury. The family later moved to France, where Francisco Terry's brother José-Emilio—his son's namesake—had purchased Château de Chenonceaux in 1891. The château was sold in 1896 to Francisco Terry. Emilio Terry owned a villa on the
Côte d'Azur The French Riviera, known in French as the (; , ; ), is the Mediterranean coastline of the southeast corner of France. There is no official boundary, but it is considered to be the coastal area of the Alpes-Maritimes department, extending fr ...
and a Paris apartment at 2, place du Palais-Bourbon. He bought the Paris residence from Boni de Castellane in 1914. Boni records in his ''Mémoires'' : "I didn't have much money. ��M. Terry, brother of my sister in law Stanislas �� fell in love with my apartment, and ��and asked me to give over the lease to him. �� I sold my furniture to this noble Cuban. » On 24 June 1934, Terry bought from his brother-in-law Stanislas de Castellane the historic château de Rochecotte, near Langeais (
Indre-et-Loire Indre-et-Loire () is a department in west-central France named after the Indre River and Loire River. In 2019, it had a population of 610,079.Dorothée de Courlande, duchesse of Dino and received Talleyrand on frequent visits. For 35 years, Emilio Terry restored this château and decorated it in the right period style.Château de Rochecotte
/ref> He bequeathed Rochecotte to his great-nephew Count Henri de Castellane, but the family sold the estate in the early 1980s. It is now a country house hotel. He was a close friend of Julien Green who disclose in his diaries that he was homosexual.


Works

At once neoclassical and baroque, Emilio Terry designed houses, furniture, tapestries, objets d'art, gardens, and the interior decor of apartments and châteaux. He launched an architectural style which he named the "style Louis XVII", an imaginary style freely inspired by historical examples such as Palladio or
Claude Nicolas Ledoux Claude-Nicolas Ledoux (; 21 March 1736 – 18 November 1806) was one of the earliest exponents of French Neoclassical architecture. He used his knowledge of architectural theory to design not only domestic architecture but also town planning; ...
. In 1933, Terry realised a model of a double-spiral house, called "en colimaçon" ("snail-style"), which illustrated one of his theories, that the art of architecture expressed a "dream to be realised" ("rêve à réaliser"). A 1936 portrait of Emilio Terry by
Salvador Dalí Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dalí i Domènech, Marquess of Dalí of Púbol (11 May 190423 January 1989), known as Salvador Dalí ( ; ; ), was a Spanish Surrealism, surrealist artist renowned for his technical skill, precise draftsmanship, ...
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shows this and other models in the foreground. Expressions of the "style Louis XVII" can be found in the work of the landscape artist Achille Duchêne and the designer Madeleine Castaing (in the latter case an amicable rivalry arose between her and Terry in the 1950s, with them both claiming to be the author of a certain motifs Among his clients, Emilio Terry worked for the Greek shipping magnate
Stavros Niarchos Stavros Spyrou Niarchos (, ; 3 July 1909 – 15 April 1996) was a Greek billionaire shipping tycoon. Starting in 1952, he had the world's biggest supertankers built for his fleet. Propelled by both the Suez Crisis and increasing demand for oil, ...
as well as Rainier III of Monaco (for whom he decorated an apartment intended for
princess Grace Grace Patricia Kelly (November 12, 1929 – September 14, 1982), also known as Grace of Monaco, was an American actress and Princess of Monaco as the wife of Prince Rainier III from Wedding of Rainier III, Prince of Monaco, and Grace Kelly, th ...
) and the Beauvau-Craon family (for whom he redesigned the gardens around château d'Haroué in
Lorraine Lorraine, also , ; ; Lorrain: ''Louréne''; Lorraine Franconian: ''Lottringe''; ; ; is a cultural and historical region in Eastern France, now located in the administrative region of Grand Est. Its name stems from the medieval kingdom of ...
in the French style). From the 1950s, Emilio Terry took on the interior design of the Château de Groussay, at Montfort-l'Amaury (
Yvelines Yvelines () is a department in the western part of the Île-de-France region in Northern France. In 2019, it had a population of 1,448,207.Carlos de Beistegui. He decorated each room in collaboration with Beistegui, designed a great deal of furniture, created an Italian-style theatre for artists of the Comédie-Française, designed a new park à l'anglaise, and added 18th-century-style follies to the grounds.


In film

Groussay appeared in
Marc Allégret Marc Allégret (22 December 1900 – 3 November 1973) was a French screenwriter, photographer and film director. Biography Born in Basel, Basel-Stadt, Switzerland, he was the elder brother of Yves Allégret. Marc was educated to be a lawyer in ...
's film '' Le Bal du Comte d'Orgel'', with Jean-Claude Brialy, and the bibliothèque de Groussay was the setting for Frédéric Mitterrand's television broadcast ''Plaisir de France''.


See also

*
Folly In architecture, a folly is a building constructed primarily for decoration, but suggesting through its appearance some other purpose, or of such extravagant appearance that it transcends the range of usual garden buildings. Eighteenth-cent ...
* Achille Duchêne * Madeleine Castaing * Jacques Garcia * Anne-Aymone Giscard d'Estaing * Castellane family


Notes


Bibliography

*Emilio Terry, ''Sièges d'Emilio Terry : Projets'', Musée des Arts Décoratifs, RMN, 1996 *Emilio Terry, ''Tapis d'Emilio Terry'', Musée des Arts Décoratifs, RMN, 1996 *Boni de Castellane, ''Mémoires, Introduction et notes d'Emmanuel de Waresquiel'', Perrin, 1986 *Pierre Arizzoli-Clémentel, ''Emilio Terry, 1890-1969: architecte et décorateur'', Gourcuff Gradenigo, 2013 {{DEFAULTSORT:Terry, Emilio 1890 births 1969 deaths Cuban architects 20th-century French architects Cuban artists French interior designers French LGBTQ artists 20th-century French LGBTQ people