Emiliano Zapata, Chiapas
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Emiliano Zapata is a
municipality A municipality is usually a single administrative division having municipal corporation, corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate. The term ''municipality' ...
in the Mexican
state State most commonly refers to: * State (polity), a centralized political organization that regulates law and society within a territory **Sovereign state, a sovereign polity in international law, commonly referred to as a country **Nation state, a ...
of
Chiapas Chiapas, officially the Free and Sovereign State of Chiapas, is one of the states that make up the Political divisions of Mexico, 32 federal entities of Mexico. It comprises Municipalities of Chiapas, 124 municipalities and its capital and large ...
, located approximately southeast of the state capital of
Tuxtla Gutiérrez Tuxtla Gutiérrez, or Tuxtla, (, ) is the capital and the largest city of the Mexico, Mexican southeastern state of Chiapas. It is the seat of the municipality of the same name, which is the most developed and populous in the state. A busy govern ...
.


Geography

The municipality of Emiliano Zapata is located in the Chiapas Depression. It borders the municipalities of
Acala or Achala (, "The Immovable", ), also known as (, "Immovable Lord") or (, "Noble Immovable Lord"), is a Fierce deities, wrathful deity and ''dharmapala'' (protector of the Dharma) prominent in Vajrayana, Vajrayana Buddhism and East Asian Budd ...
to the east,
Venustiano Carranza José Venustiano Carranza de la Garza (; 29 December 1859 – 21 May 1920), known as Venustiano Carranza, was a Mexican land owner and politician who served as President of Mexico from 1917 until his assassination in 1920, during the Mexican Re ...
to the southeast, and Chiapa de Corzo to the west. The municipality covers an area of . The rolling terrain of Emiliano Zapata is mostly covered by farmland and pastureland with isolated patches of jungle. The
Grijalva River Grijalva River, formerly known as Tabasco River (, known locally also as Río Grande de Chiapas, Río Grande and Mezcalapa River), is a long river in southeastern Mexico."Grijalva." '' Merriam-Webster's Geographical Dictionary'', 3rd ed. 2001. ...
forms the northern and southeastern border of the municipality, and the Angostura Dam (officially called the Belisario Domínguez Dam) on that river is located on the border between Emiliano Zapata and Venustiano Carranza.


History

On 23 November 2011, the government of Chiapas decreed the creation of the municipalities of Belisario Domínguez,
El Parral El Parral is a municipality located in the province of Ávila, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2006 census A census (from Latin ''censere'', 'to assess') is the procedure of systematically acquiring, recording, and calculating popula ...
, Emiliano Zapata, and Mezcalapa. Emiliano Zapata was created from the ''ejido'' of 20 de Noviembre which was formerly part of the municipality of Acala.


Administration

The following people have served as municipal president of Emiliano Zapata: *Sergio Avid Ruiz Llaven, 2012–2015 *Uber Gamboa Escobar, 2015–2018 *Amador Moreno Ruiz, 2018–2021


Demographics

In the 2010 Mexican Census, the localities that now comprise the municipality of Emiliano Zapata recorded a total population of 9915 inhabitants. There are 142 localities in the municipality, of which only the municipal seat 20 de Noviembre is designated as urban. It recorded a population of 4636 inhabitants in the 2010 Census.


Infrastructure

A paved
spur route A spur route is a short road forming a branch from a longer, more important road such as a freeway, Interstate Highway, or motorway. A Bypass route, bypass or beltway is not considered a spur route as it typically reconnects with another or the ...
of Mexican Federal Highway 190 runs from Chiapa de Corzo northwest to southeast through the municipality, crossing over the Grijalva River on the Angostura Dam into Venustiano Carranza. Tuxtla Gutiérrez International Airport is located about west of 20 de Noviembre.


References

{{Chiapas, state=collapsed Municipalities of Chiapas 2011 establishments in Mexico States and territories established in 2011