Emil Robert Höpner
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Emil Robert Höpner (4 July 1846 – 20 December 1903) was a German
organist An organist is a musician who plays any type of organ (music), organ. An organist may play organ repertoire, solo organ works, play with an musical ensemble, ensemble or orchestra, or accompany one or more singers or instrumentalist, instrumental ...
and
music educator Music education is a field of practice in which educators are trained for careers as elementary or secondary music teachers, school or music conservatory ensemble directors. Music education is also a research area in which scholars do origina ...
.


Life and career

Born in Dresden, Höpner was Royal Saxon
Music Director A music director, musical director or director of music is a person responsible for the musical aspects of a performance, production, or organization. This would include the artistic director and usually chief conductor of an orchestra or concert ...
and organist at the Dresden Frauenkirche from 1872 to 1885. He was unanimously elected to this position at the
Kreuzkirche The Dresden Kreuzkirche (Church of the Holy Cross) is a Protestant Church in Germany (EKD), Lutheran church in Dresden, Germany. It is the main church and seat of the ''Landesbischof'' of the Evangelical-Lutheran Church of Saxony, and the larges ...
to succeed the late organist Christian Robert Pfretzschner (1821–1885). He worked there from 1885 to 1902, as well as teaching at the Conservatory of Music in his native Dresden. His father,
Christian Gottlob Höpner Christian Gottlob Höpner, also Hoepner (7 November 1799 – 26 October 1859) was a German composer, organist and music educator. Life and career Born in Frankenberg/Sa., Frankenberg, Höpner grew up in the family of a weaver in Frankenberg nea ...
(1799–1859), was also from 1837 to 1859. Höpner had his first organist position at the Reformed Church in Dresden in the late 1860s and he worked as a music teacher at the same time. As a full member of the ''Ton-Künstler-Verein zu Dresden'', Höpner participated on 9 March 1885, together with the teacher of the Dresden Conservatory Eugen Krantz (1844–1898) at a practice evening of this society by playing the Bach ''Concerto for Two Pianos in C Major'' accompanied by string instruments. Also on 7 April 1893, Höpner took part in a performance evening of the Tonkünstler-Verein zu Dresden and together with his colleague from the conservatory and organist of the Frauenkirche Paul Janssen played Mozart's "Sonata in E-flat Major Quartet for Two Pianos". Höpner was one of the Dresden organists who presented the new Jehmlich organ in its tonal possibilities on 12 March 1899 in
Loschwitz Loschwitz is a borough (''Geography and urban development of Dresden#City structuring, Stadtbezirk'') of Dresden, Germany, incorporated in 1921. It consists of ten quarters (''Stadtteile''): Loschwitz is a villa quarter located at the slopes nor ...
. Together with the organist and cantor of the Johanniskirche, Hans Fährmann (1860–1940), and the church musician at St. Peter's Church, Friedrich Wilhelm Borrmann, as well as the local church school teacher, Friedrich Kettner, the Kreuzorganist arranged a festive concert in the rebuilt Loschwitz church. In addition to his work as an organist, Höpner gave piano and organ lessons. In the school year 1884/85, eight pupils attended his lessons in the special subject of music at the
Hochschule für Musik Carl Maria von Weber The Hochschule für Musik Carl Maria von Weber (or Dresden University of Music Carl Maria von Weber; also/formerly known as Dresden Conservatory or Dresden Royal Conservatory) is a university school of music, university of music in Dresden, ...
. Since 1 December 1885, he also gave organ lessons there. Among his pupils was the later Kapellmeister and composer Georg Pittrich. Together with Paul Janssen, the Royal Director of Music, Höpner played the Festive Prelude for organ four hands and double pedal on the occasion of the 40th anniversary of the assumption of patronage of the Dresden Conservatory by the Crown Prince of Saxony and later King
Albert of Saxony Albert of Saxony may refer to: * Albert, King of Saxony (1828–1902) * Albert I, Duke of Saxony (ca. 1175–1260) * Albert II, Duke of Saxony (ca. 1250–1298) * Albert III, Duke of Saxony (1443–1500) * Prince Albert of Saxony, Duke of Teschen ...
. Höpner was last mentioned as a teacher at the Dresden Conservatory in the Dresden address book of 1901, when he lived in . He supported the library of the music conservatory with valuable gifts. He retired as organist at the Kreuzkirche in 1902.


Honours

The violoncellist of the
Sächsische Staatskapelle Dresden The Sächsische Staatskapelle Dresden (), or Saxon State Orchestra Dresden, is one of the oldest orchestras in the world, created by order of Maurice, Elector of Saxony in 1548. Under communist East Germany and until 1992 it was called Staatskap ...
from 1870 to 1908 and composer Carl Hüllweck (1852–1910) assigned an
arioso In classical music, arioso (; also aria parlante ) is a category of Solo (music), solo vocal piece, usually occurring in an opera or oratorio, falling somewhere between recitative and aria in style. Literally, arioso means ''airy''. The term arose ...
for violoncello and organ, also for "pianoforte"/piano, to his "dear friend Emil Höpner organist at the Frauenkirche in Dresden."
Gustav Flügel Carl Gustav Flügel (2 July 1812 – 15 August 1900) was a German composer. Life and work Ancestors and childhood Flügel was born on 2 July 1812 in Nienburg an der Saale as the son of the ducal ferryman Johann Karl Flügel (1770–1828) a ...
(1812–1900) dedicated his work ''Op. 99 III Fugues'' for organ to the Kreuzorganist Emil Höpner, also during his lifetime. The Kreuzorganist was appointed music director in 1891. up


Last resting place

At the beginning of 1904, the German-language American newspaper '' Indiana Tribüne'' reported from the villa district of Dresden that "after a long suffering, Robert Emil Höpner, music director and organist (ret.) had died". The newspaper ''Dresdner Neueste Nachrichten'' had already informed on 23 December 1903 that the royal music director, organist Höpner in Loschwitz died, highlighting his longstanding ties with the Dresden Conservatory as well as the Kreuzkirche. Höpner's final resting place is at the ' in Dresden. His wife Bertha Höpner, ''née'' Braunsdorf, born on 16 November 1870, died on 21 March 1951, is also buried there. The son Robert ''Paul'' Höpner born in 1892 and for decades (since 1914) organist as well as cantor at the Lukaskirche,Address Book Dresden, Volume 1943/44, , column 1: "Höpner, Emil Robert ''Paul'', cantor and organist"
Numerized SLUB Dresden
/ref> arranged for his sister Margarethe (1893–1962) to be commemorated on their parents' gravestone, especially because of her devotion to duty.


References


External links

* * Adressbuch für Dresden 1867 mit der Anschrift von "Höpner, Rob. Emil" und der Berufsangabe: Pianoforte-Lehrer, * Adressbuch für Dresden 1870 mit der Anschrift von "Höpner, Rob. Emil" und der Berufsangabe: Organist und Musiklehrer,
Numerized SLUB Dresden
* Adressbuch für Dresden 1902 mit der Anschrift von "Höpner, Rob. Emil",
Numerized SLUB Dresden
* Grabmal Höpners
Bible verse according to Martin Luther's translation
* ''Indiana Tribüne'', volume 27, No 168, German edition of 8 March 1904 with the news of Emil Höpner's death.
Sachsen: page 6: column 4 ''Loschwitz''
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hopner, Emil Robert German classical organists 19th-century German composers German music educators 19th-century hymnwriters 1846 births 1903 deaths Musicians from Dresden 19th-century German organists